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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package com.sun.javafx.binding;

import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * A convenience class for creating implementations of {@link javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue}.
 * It contains all of the infrastructure support for value invalidation- and
 * change event notification.

* * This implementation can handle adding and removing listeners while the * observers are being notified, but it is not thread-safe.

* * This class keeps track of the latest value it has seen to determine if change * listeners should be called when next {@link #fireValueChangedEvent()} is called. * So while this value is usually the current value of the involved observable, * it becomes the "old" value as soon as the observable is changed, until such time * it is updated again (by calling {@link #fireValueChangedEvent()}).

* * During this brief period, listeners may be added or removed causing the ExpressionHelper * to perhaps switch to a different variant of itself. These different variants must be * made aware of the currently stored latest value, as obtaining this value from the * {@link ObservableValue} would (during that brief period) be a different value. Using * the incorrect latest value would result in change listeners not being fired as they * perform an equality check. */ public abstract class ExpressionHelper extends ExpressionHelperBase { //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Static methods public static ExpressionHelper addListener(ExpressionHelper helper, ObservableValue observable, InvalidationListener listener) { if ((observable == null) || (listener == null)) { throw new NullPointerException(); } observable.getValue(); // validate observable return (helper == null)? new SingleInvalidation<>(observable, listener) : helper.addListener(listener); } public static ExpressionHelper removeListener(ExpressionHelper helper, InvalidationListener listener) { if (listener == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return (helper == null)? null : helper.removeListener(listener); } public static ExpressionHelper addListener(ExpressionHelper helper, ObservableValue observable, ChangeListener listener) { if ((observable == null) || (listener == null)) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return (helper == null)? new SingleChange<>(observable, observable.getValue(), listener) : helper.addListener(listener); } public static ExpressionHelper removeListener(ExpressionHelper helper, ChangeListener listener) { if (listener == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return (helper == null)? null : helper.removeListener(listener); } public static void fireValueChangedEvent(ExpressionHelper helper) { if (helper != null) { helper.fireValueChangedEvent(); } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Common implementations protected final ObservableValue observable; private ExpressionHelper(ObservableValue observable) { this.observable = observable; } protected abstract ExpressionHelper addListener(InvalidationListener listener); protected abstract ExpressionHelper removeListener(InvalidationListener listener); protected abstract ExpressionHelper addListener(ChangeListener listener); protected abstract ExpressionHelper removeListener(ChangeListener listener); protected abstract void fireValueChangedEvent(); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Implementations private static class SingleInvalidation extends ExpressionHelper { private final InvalidationListener listener; private SingleInvalidation(ObservableValue expression, InvalidationListener listener) { super(expression); this.listener = listener; } @Override protected ExpressionHelper addListener(InvalidationListener listener) { return new Generic<>(observable, this.listener, listener); } @Override protected ExpressionHelper removeListener(InvalidationListener listener) { return (listener.equals(this.listener))? null : this; } @Override protected ExpressionHelper addListener(ChangeListener listener) { return new Generic<>(observable, observable.getValue(), this.listener, listener); } @Override protected ExpressionHelper removeListener(ChangeListener listener) { return this; } @Override protected void fireValueChangedEvent() { try { listener.invalidated(observable); } catch (Exception e) { Thread.currentThread().getUncaughtExceptionHandler().uncaughtException(Thread.currentThread(), e); } } } private static class SingleChange extends ExpressionHelper { private final ChangeListener listener; private T currentValue; private SingleChange(ObservableValue observable, T currentValue, ChangeListener listener) { super(observable); this.listener = listener; this.currentValue = currentValue; } @Override protected ExpressionHelper addListener(InvalidationListener listener) { return new Generic<>(observable, currentValue, listener, this.listener); } @Override protected ExpressionHelper removeListener(InvalidationListener listener) { return this; } @Override protected ExpressionHelper addListener(ChangeListener listener) { return new Generic<>(observable, currentValue, this.listener, listener); } @Override protected ExpressionHelper removeListener(ChangeListener listener) { return (listener.equals(this.listener))? null : this; } @Override protected void fireValueChangedEvent() { final T oldValue = currentValue; currentValue = observable.getValue(); final boolean changed = (currentValue == null)? (oldValue != null) : !currentValue.equals(oldValue); if (changed) { try { listener.changed(observable, oldValue, currentValue); } catch (Exception e) { Thread.currentThread().getUncaughtExceptionHandler().uncaughtException(Thread.currentThread(), e); } } } } private static class Generic extends ExpressionHelper { private InvalidationListener[] invalidationListeners; private ChangeListener[] changeListeners; private int invalidationSize; private int changeSize; private boolean locked; private T currentValue; private Generic(ObservableValue observable, InvalidationListener listener0, InvalidationListener listener1) { super(observable); this.invalidationListeners = new InvalidationListener[] {listener0, listener1}; this.invalidationSize = 2; } private Generic(ObservableValue observable, T currentValue, ChangeListener listener0, ChangeListener listener1) { super(observable); this.changeListeners = new ChangeListener[] {listener0, listener1}; this.changeSize = 2; this.currentValue = currentValue; } private Generic(ObservableValue observable, T currentValue, InvalidationListener invalidationListener, ChangeListener changeListener) { super(observable); this.invalidationListeners = new InvalidationListener[] {invalidationListener}; this.invalidationSize = 1; this.changeListeners = new ChangeListener[] {changeListener}; this.changeSize = 1; this.currentValue = currentValue; } @Override protected Generic addListener(InvalidationListener listener) { if (invalidationListeners == null) { invalidationListeners = new InvalidationListener[] {listener}; invalidationSize = 1; } else { final int oldCapacity = invalidationListeners.length; if (locked) { final int newCapacity = (invalidationSize < oldCapacity)? oldCapacity : (oldCapacity * 3)/2 + 1; invalidationListeners = Arrays.copyOf(invalidationListeners, newCapacity); } else if (invalidationSize == oldCapacity) { invalidationSize = trim(invalidationSize, invalidationListeners); if (invalidationSize == oldCapacity) { final int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 3)/2 + 1; invalidationListeners = Arrays.copyOf(invalidationListeners, newCapacity); } } invalidationListeners[invalidationSize++] = listener; } return this; } @Override protected ExpressionHelper removeListener(InvalidationListener listener) { if (invalidationListeners != null) { for (int index = 0; index < invalidationSize; index++) { if (listener.equals(invalidationListeners[index])) { if (invalidationSize == 1) { if (changeSize == 1) { return new SingleChange<>(observable, currentValue, changeListeners[0]); } invalidationListeners = null; invalidationSize = 0; } else if ((invalidationSize == 2) && (changeSize == 0)) { return new SingleInvalidation<>(observable, invalidationListeners[1-index]); } else { final int numMoved = invalidationSize - index - 1; final InvalidationListener[] oldListeners = invalidationListeners; if (locked) { invalidationListeners = new InvalidationListener[invalidationListeners.length]; System.arraycopy(oldListeners, 0, invalidationListeners, 0, index); } if (numMoved > 0) { System.arraycopy(oldListeners, index+1, invalidationListeners, index, numMoved); } invalidationSize--; if (!locked) { invalidationListeners[invalidationSize] = null; // Let gc do its work } } break; } } } return this; } @Override protected ExpressionHelper addListener(ChangeListener listener) { if (changeListeners == null) { changeListeners = new ChangeListener[] {listener}; changeSize = 1; } else { final int oldCapacity = changeListeners.length; if (locked) { final int newCapacity = (changeSize < oldCapacity)? oldCapacity : (oldCapacity * 3)/2 + 1; changeListeners = Arrays.copyOf(changeListeners, newCapacity); } else if (changeSize == oldCapacity) { changeSize = trim(changeSize, changeListeners); if (changeSize == oldCapacity) { final int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 3)/2 + 1; changeListeners = Arrays.copyOf(changeListeners, newCapacity); } } changeListeners[changeSize++] = listener; } if (changeSize == 1) { currentValue = observable.getValue(); } return this; } @Override protected ExpressionHelper removeListener(ChangeListener listener) { if (changeListeners != null) { for (int index = 0; index < changeSize; index++) { if (listener.equals(changeListeners[index])) { if (changeSize == 1) { if (invalidationSize == 1) { return new SingleInvalidation<>(observable, invalidationListeners[0]); } changeListeners = null; changeSize = 0; currentValue = null; // clear current value to avoid stale reference } else if ((changeSize == 2) && (invalidationSize == 0)) { return new SingleChange<>(observable, currentValue, changeListeners[1-index]); } else { final int numMoved = changeSize - index - 1; final ChangeListener[] oldListeners = changeListeners; if (locked) { changeListeners = new ChangeListener[changeListeners.length]; System.arraycopy(oldListeners, 0, changeListeners, 0, index); } if (numMoved > 0) { System.arraycopy(oldListeners, index+1, changeListeners, index, numMoved); } changeSize--; if (!locked) { changeListeners[changeSize] = null; // Let gc do its work } } break; } } } return this; } @Override protected void fireValueChangedEvent() { final InvalidationListener[] curInvalidationList = invalidationListeners; final int curInvalidationSize = invalidationSize; final ChangeListener[] curChangeList = changeListeners; final int curChangeSize = changeSize; try { locked = true; final T oldValue = currentValue; if (curChangeSize > 0) { /* * Because invalidation listeners may get removed during notification, this may * change the Helper type from Generic to SingleChange. When this transition * occurs, it is essential the correct current value is passed to the new * SingleChange instance. This is why the currentValue is already obtained * before notifying the invalidation listeners. */ currentValue = observable.getValue(); } for (int i = 0; i < curInvalidationSize; i++) { try { curInvalidationList[i].invalidated(observable); } catch (Exception e) { Thread.currentThread().getUncaughtExceptionHandler().uncaughtException(Thread.currentThread(), e); } } if (curChangeSize > 0) { final boolean changed = (currentValue == null)? (oldValue != null) : !currentValue.equals(oldValue); if (changed) { for (int i = 0; i < curChangeSize; i++) { try { curChangeList[i].changed(observable, oldValue, currentValue); } catch (Exception e) { Thread.currentThread().getUncaughtExceptionHandler().uncaughtException(Thread.currentThread(), e); } } } } } finally { locked = false; } } } }





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