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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package javafx.scene.chart;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javafx.animation.FadeTransition;
import javafx.animation.Interpolator;
import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
import javafx.animation.Animation;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.beans.NamedArg;
import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.DoubleProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.ObjectPropertyBase;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleDoubleProperty;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ListChangeListener;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.scene.AccessibleRole;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.scene.shape.LineTo;
import javafx.scene.shape.Path;
import javafx.scene.shape.StrokeLineJoin;
import javafx.util.Duration;

import com.sun.javafx.charts.Legend.LegendItem;

import javafx.css.StyleableBooleanProperty;
import javafx.css.CssMetaData;

import javafx.css.converter.BooleanConverter;

import java.util.*;

import javafx.css.Styleable;
import javafx.css.StyleableProperty;

/**
 * Line Chart plots a line connecting the data points in a series. The data points
 * themselves can be represented by symbols optionally. Line charts are usually used
 * to view data trends over time or category.
 *
 * @param  the X axis value type
 * @param  the Y axis value type
 * @since JavaFX 2.0
 */
public class LineChart extends XYChart {

    // -------------- PRIVATE FIELDS ------------------------------------------

    /** A multiplier for the Y values that we store for each series, it is used to animate in a new series */
    private Map, DoubleProperty> seriesYMultiplierMap = new HashMap<>();
    private Timeline dataRemoveTimeline;
    private Series seriesOfDataRemoved = null;
    private Data dataItemBeingRemoved = null;
    private FadeTransition fadeSymbolTransition = null;
    private Map, Double> XYValueMap = new HashMap<>();
    private Timeline seriesRemoveTimeline = null;
    // -------------- PUBLIC PROPERTIES ----------------------------------------

    /** When true, CSS styleable symbols are created for any data items that don't have a symbol node specified. */
    private BooleanProperty createSymbols = new StyleableBooleanProperty(true) {
        @Override protected void invalidated() {
            for (int seriesIndex=0; seriesIndex < getData().size(); seriesIndex ++) {
                Series series = getData().get(seriesIndex);
                for (int itemIndex=0; itemIndex < series.getData().size(); itemIndex ++) {
                    Data item = series.getData().get(itemIndex);
                    Node symbol = item.getNode();
                    if(get() && symbol == null) { // create any symbols
                        symbol = createSymbol(series, getData().indexOf(series), item, itemIndex);
                        getPlotChildren().add(symbol);
                    } else if (!get() && symbol != null) { // remove symbols
                        getPlotChildren().remove(symbol);
                        symbol = null;
                        item.setNode(null);
                    }
                }
            }
            requestChartLayout();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getBean() {
            return LineChart.this;
        }

        @Override
        public String getName() {
            return "createSymbols";
        }

        @Override
        public CssMetaData,Boolean> getCssMetaData() {
            return StyleableProperties.CREATE_SYMBOLS;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Indicates whether symbols for data points will be created or not.
     *
     * @return true if symbols for data points will be created and false otherwise.
     */
    public final boolean getCreateSymbols() { return createSymbols.getValue(); }
    public final void setCreateSymbols(boolean value) { createSymbols.setValue(value); }
    public final BooleanProperty createSymbolsProperty() { return createSymbols; }


    /**
     * Indicates whether the data passed to LineChart should be sorted by natural order of one of the axes.
     * If this is set to {@link SortingPolicy#NONE}, the order in {@link #dataProperty()} will be used.
     *
     * @since JavaFX 8u40
     * @see SortingPolicy
     * @defaultValue SortingPolicy#X_AXIS
     */
    private ObjectProperty axisSortingPolicy = new ObjectPropertyBase(SortingPolicy.X_AXIS) {
        @Override protected void invalidated() {
            requestChartLayout();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getBean() {
            return LineChart.this;
        }

        @Override
        public String getName() {
            return "axisSortingPolicy";
        }

    };

    public final SortingPolicy getAxisSortingPolicy() { return axisSortingPolicy.getValue(); }
    public final void setAxisSortingPolicy(SortingPolicy value) { axisSortingPolicy.setValue(value); }
    public final ObjectProperty axisSortingPolicyProperty() { return axisSortingPolicy; }

    // -------------- CONSTRUCTORS ----------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Construct a new LineChart with the given axis.
     *
     * @param xAxis The x axis to use
     * @param yAxis The y axis to use
     */
    public LineChart(@NamedArg("xAxis") Axis xAxis, @NamedArg("yAxis") Axis yAxis) {
        this(xAxis, yAxis, FXCollections.>observableArrayList());
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new LineChart with the given axis and data.
     *
     * @param xAxis The x axis to use
     * @param yAxis The y axis to use
     * @param data The data to use, this is the actual list used so any changes to it will be reflected in the chart
     */
    public LineChart(@NamedArg("xAxis") Axis xAxis, @NamedArg("yAxis") Axis yAxis, @NamedArg("data") ObservableList> data) {
        super(xAxis,yAxis);
        setData(data);
    }

    // -------------- METHODS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override protected void updateAxisRange() {
        final Axis xa = getXAxis();
        final Axis ya = getYAxis();
        List xData = null;
        List yData = null;
        if(xa.isAutoRanging()) xData = new ArrayList<>();
        if(ya.isAutoRanging()) yData = new ArrayList<>();
        if(xData != null || yData != null) {
            for(Series series : getData()) {
                for(Data data: series.getData()) {
                    if(xData != null) xData.add(data.getXValue());
                    if(yData != null) yData.add(data.getYValue());
                }
            }
            // RT-32838 No need to invalidate range if there is one data item - whose value is zero.
            if(xData != null && !(xData.size() == 1 && getXAxis().toNumericValue(xData.get(0)) == 0)) {
                xa.invalidateRange(xData);
            }
            if(yData != null && !(yData.size() == 1 && getYAxis().toNumericValue(yData.get(0)) == 0)) {
                ya.invalidateRange(yData);
            }

        }
    }

    @Override protected void dataItemAdded(final Series series, int itemIndex, final Data item) {
        final Node symbol = createSymbol(series, getData().indexOf(series), item, itemIndex);
        if (shouldAnimate()) {
            if (dataRemoveTimeline != null && dataRemoveTimeline.getStatus().equals(Animation.Status.RUNNING)) {
                if (seriesOfDataRemoved == series) {
                    dataRemoveTimeline.stop();
                    dataRemoveTimeline = null;
                    getPlotChildren().remove(dataItemBeingRemoved.getNode());
                    removeDataItemFromDisplay(seriesOfDataRemoved, dataItemBeingRemoved);
                    seriesOfDataRemoved = null;
                    dataItemBeingRemoved = null;
                }
            }
            boolean animate = false;
            if (itemIndex > 0 && itemIndex < (series.getData().size()-1)) {
                animate = true;
                Data p1 = series.getData().get(itemIndex - 1);
                Data p2 = series.getData().get(itemIndex + 1);
                if (p1 != null && p2 != null) {
                    double x1 = getXAxis().toNumericValue(p1.getXValue());
                    double y1 = getYAxis().toNumericValue(p1.getYValue());
                    double x3 = getXAxis().toNumericValue(p2.getXValue());
                    double y3 = getYAxis().toNumericValue(p2.getYValue());

                    double x2 = getXAxis().toNumericValue(item.getXValue());
                    //double y2 = getYAxis().toNumericValue(item.getYValue());
                    if (x2 > x1 && x2 < x3) {
                         //1. y intercept of the line : y = ((y3-y1)/(x3-x1)) * x2 + (x3y1 - y3x1)/(x3 -x1)
                        double y = ((y3-y1)/(x3-x1)) * x2 + (x3*y1 - y3*x1)/(x3-x1);
                        item.setCurrentY(getYAxis().toRealValue(y));
                        item.setCurrentX(getXAxis().toRealValue(x2));
                    } else {
                        //2. we can simply use the midpoint on the line as well..
                        double x = (x3 + x1)/2;
                        double y = (y3 + y1)/2;
                        item.setCurrentX(getXAxis().toRealValue(x));
                        item.setCurrentY(getYAxis().toRealValue(y));
                    }
                }
            } else if (itemIndex == 0 && series.getData().size() > 1) {
                animate = true;
                item.setCurrentX(series.getData().get(1).getXValue());
                item.setCurrentY(series.getData().get(1).getYValue());
            } else if (itemIndex == (series.getData().size() - 1) && series.getData().size() > 1) {
                animate = true;
                int last = series.getData().size() - 2;
                item.setCurrentX(series.getData().get(last).getXValue());
                item.setCurrentY(series.getData().get(last).getYValue());
            } else if(symbol != null) {
                // fade in new symbol
                symbol.setOpacity(0);
                getPlotChildren().add(symbol);
                FadeTransition ft = new FadeTransition(Duration.millis(500),symbol);
                ft.setToValue(1);
                ft.play();
            }
            if (animate) {
                animate(
                    new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO,
                            (e) -> { if (symbol != null && !getPlotChildren().contains(symbol)) getPlotChildren().add(symbol); },
                                   new KeyValue(item.currentYProperty(),
                                        item.getCurrentY()),
                                        new KeyValue(item.currentXProperty(),
                                        item.getCurrentX())),
                    new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(700), new KeyValue(item.currentYProperty(),
                                        item.getYValue(), Interpolator.EASE_BOTH),
                                        new KeyValue(item.currentXProperty(),
                                        item.getXValue(), Interpolator.EASE_BOTH))
                );
            }

        } else {
            if (symbol != null) getPlotChildren().add(symbol);
        }
    }

    @Override protected  void dataItemRemoved(final Data item, final Series series) {
        final Node symbol = item.getNode();

        if (symbol != null) {
            symbol.focusTraversableProperty().unbind();
        }

        // remove item from sorted list
        int itemIndex = series.getItemIndex(item);
        if (shouldAnimate()) {
            XYValueMap.clear();
            boolean animate = false;
            // dataSize represents size of currently visible data. After this operation, the number will decrement by 1
            final int dataSize = series.getDataSize();
            // This is the size of current data list in Series. Note that it might be totally different from dataSize as
            // some big operation might have happened on the list.
            final int dataListSize = series.getData().size();
            if (itemIndex > 0 && itemIndex < dataSize - 1) {
                animate = true;
                Data p1 = series.getItem(itemIndex - 1);
                Data p2 = series.getItem(itemIndex + 1);
                double x1 = getXAxis().toNumericValue(p1.getXValue());
                double y1 = getYAxis().toNumericValue(p1.getYValue());
                double x3 = getXAxis().toNumericValue(p2.getXValue());
                double y3 = getYAxis().toNumericValue(p2.getYValue());

                double x2 = getXAxis().toNumericValue(item.getXValue());
                double y2 = getYAxis().toNumericValue(item.getYValue());
                if (x2 > x1 && x2 < x3) {
//                //1.  y intercept of the line : y = ((y3-y1)/(x3-x1)) * x2 + (x3y1 - y3x1)/(x3 -x1)
                    double y = ((y3-y1)/(x3-x1)) * x2 + (x3*y1 - y3*x1)/(x3-x1);
                    item.setCurrentX(getXAxis().toRealValue(x2));
                    item.setCurrentY(getYAxis().toRealValue(y2));
                    item.setXValue(getXAxis().toRealValue(x2));
                    item.setYValue(getYAxis().toRealValue(y));
                } else {
                //2.  we can simply use the midpoint on the line as well..
                    double x = (x3 + x1)/2;
                    double y = (y3 + y1)/2;
                    item.setCurrentX(getXAxis().toRealValue(x));
                    item.setCurrentY(getYAxis().toRealValue(y));
                }
            } else if (itemIndex == 0 && dataListSize > 1) {
                animate = true;
                item.setXValue(series.getData().get(0).getXValue());
                item.setYValue(series.getData().get(0).getYValue());
            } else if (itemIndex == (dataSize - 1) && dataListSize > 1) {
                animate = true;
                int last = dataListSize - 1;
                item.setXValue(series.getData().get(last).getXValue());
                item.setYValue(series.getData().get(last).getYValue());
            } else if (symbol != null) {
                // fade out symbol
                fadeSymbolTransition = new FadeTransition(Duration.millis(500),symbol);
                fadeSymbolTransition.setToValue(0);
                fadeSymbolTransition.setOnFinished(actionEvent -> {
                    item.setSeries(null);
                    getPlotChildren().remove(symbol);
                    removeDataItemFromDisplay(series, item);
                    symbol.setOpacity(1.0);
                });
                fadeSymbolTransition.play();
            } else {
                item.setSeries(null);
                removeDataItemFromDisplay(series, item);
            }
            if (animate) {
                dataRemoveTimeline = createDataRemoveTimeline(item, symbol, series);
                seriesOfDataRemoved = series;
                dataItemBeingRemoved = item;
                dataRemoveTimeline.play();
            }
        } else {
            item.setSeries(null);
            if (symbol != null) getPlotChildren().remove(symbol);
            removeDataItemFromDisplay(series, item);
        }
        //Note: better animation here, point should move from old position to new position at center point between prev and next symbols
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override protected void dataItemChanged(Data item) {
    }

    @Override protected void seriesChanged(ListChangeListener.Change c) {
        // Update style classes for all series lines and symbols
        // Note: is there a more efficient way of doing this?
        for (int i = 0; i < getDataSize(); i++) {
            final Series s = getData().get(i);
            Node seriesNode = s.getNode();
            if (seriesNode != null) seriesNode.getStyleClass().setAll("chart-series-line", "series" + i, s.defaultColorStyleClass);
            for (int j=0; j < s.getData().size(); j++) {
                final Node symbol = s.getData().get(j).getNode();
                if (symbol != null) symbol.getStyleClass().setAll("chart-line-symbol", "series" + i, "data" + j, s.defaultColorStyleClass);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override protected  void seriesAdded(Series series, int seriesIndex) {
        // create new path for series
        Path seriesLine = new Path();
        seriesLine.setStrokeLineJoin(StrokeLineJoin.BEVEL);
        series.setNode(seriesLine);
        // create series Y multiplier
        DoubleProperty seriesYAnimMultiplier = new SimpleDoubleProperty(this, "seriesYMultiplier");
        seriesYMultiplierMap.put(series, seriesYAnimMultiplier);
        // handle any data already in series
        if (shouldAnimate()) {
            seriesLine.setOpacity(0);
            seriesYAnimMultiplier.setValue(0d);
        } else {
            seriesYAnimMultiplier.setValue(1d);
        }
        getPlotChildren().add(seriesLine);

        List keyFrames = new ArrayList<>();
        if (shouldAnimate()) {
            // animate in new series
            keyFrames.add(new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO,
                new KeyValue(seriesLine.opacityProperty(), 0),
                new KeyValue(seriesYAnimMultiplier, 0)
            ));
            keyFrames.add(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(200),
                new KeyValue(seriesLine.opacityProperty(), 1)
            ));
            keyFrames.add(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(500),
                new KeyValue(seriesYAnimMultiplier, 1)
            ));
        }
        for (int j=0; j item = series.getData().get(j);
            final Node symbol = createSymbol(series, seriesIndex, item, j);
            if(symbol != null) {
                if (shouldAnimate()) symbol.setOpacity(0);
                getPlotChildren().add(symbol);
                if (shouldAnimate()) {
                    // fade in new symbol
                    keyFrames.add(new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO, new KeyValue(symbol.opacityProperty(), 0)));
                    keyFrames.add(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(200), new KeyValue(symbol.opacityProperty(), 1)));
                }
            }
        }
        if (shouldAnimate()) animate(keyFrames.toArray(new KeyFrame[keyFrames.size()]));
    }

    @Override protected  void seriesRemoved(final Series series) {
        // remove all symbol nodes
        seriesYMultiplierMap.remove(series);
        if (shouldAnimate()) {
            seriesRemoveTimeline = new Timeline(createSeriesRemoveTimeLine(series, 900));
            seriesRemoveTimeline.play();
        } else {
            getPlotChildren().remove(series.getNode());
            for (Data d:series.getData()) getPlotChildren().remove(d.getNode());
            removeSeriesFromDisplay(series);
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override protected void layoutPlotChildren() {
        List constructedPath = new ArrayList<>(getDataSize());
        for (int seriesIndex=0; seriesIndex < getDataSize(); seriesIndex++) {
            Series series = getData().get(seriesIndex);
            final DoubleProperty seriesYAnimMultiplier = seriesYMultiplierMap.get(series);
            final Node seriesNode = series.getNode();
            if (seriesNode instanceof Path) {
                AreaChart.makePaths(this, series,
                                    constructedPath, null, (Path) seriesNode,
                                    seriesYAnimMultiplier.get(), getAxisSortingPolicy());
            }
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override void dataBeingRemovedIsAdded(Data item, Series series) {
        if (fadeSymbolTransition != null) {
            fadeSymbolTransition.setOnFinished(null);
            fadeSymbolTransition.stop();
        }
        if (dataRemoveTimeline != null) {
            dataRemoveTimeline.setOnFinished(null);
            dataRemoveTimeline.stop();
        }
        final Node symbol = item.getNode();
        if (symbol != null) getPlotChildren().remove(symbol);

        item.setSeries(null);
        removeDataItemFromDisplay(series, item);

        // restore values to item
        Double value = XYValueMap.get(item);
        if (value != null) {
            item.setYValue(value);
            item.setCurrentY(value);
        }
        XYValueMap.clear();
    }
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override void seriesBeingRemovedIsAdded(Series series) {
        if (seriesRemoveTimeline != null) {
            seriesRemoveTimeline.setOnFinished(null);
            seriesRemoveTimeline.stop();
            seriesRemoveTimeline = null;
            getPlotChildren().remove(series.getNode());
            for (Data d:series.getData()) getPlotChildren().remove(d.getNode());
            removeSeriesFromDisplay(series);
        }
    }

    private Timeline createDataRemoveTimeline(final Data item, final Node symbol, final Series series) {
        Timeline t = new Timeline();
        // save data values in case the same data item gets added immediately.
        XYValueMap.put(item, ((Number)item.getYValue()).doubleValue());

        t.getKeyFrames().addAll(new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO, new KeyValue(item.currentYProperty(),
                item.getCurrentY()), new KeyValue(item.currentXProperty(),
                item.getCurrentX())),
                new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(500), actionEvent -> {
                    if (symbol != null) getPlotChildren().remove(symbol);
                    removeDataItemFromDisplay(series, item);
                    XYValueMap.clear();
                },
                new KeyValue(item.currentYProperty(),
                item.getYValue(), Interpolator.EASE_BOTH),
                new KeyValue(item.currentXProperty(),
                item.getXValue(), Interpolator.EASE_BOTH))
        );
        return t;
    }

    private Node createSymbol(Series series, int seriesIndex, final Data item, int itemIndex) {
        Node symbol = item.getNode();
        // check if symbol has already been created
        if (symbol == null && getCreateSymbols()) {
            symbol = new StackPane();
            symbol.setAccessibleRole(AccessibleRole.TEXT);
            symbol.setAccessibleRoleDescription("Point");
            symbol.focusTraversableProperty().bind(Platform.accessibilityActiveProperty());
            item.setNode(symbol);
        }
        // set symbol styles
        if (symbol != null) symbol.getStyleClass().addAll("chart-line-symbol", "series" + seriesIndex,
                "data" + itemIndex, series.defaultColorStyleClass);
        return symbol;
    }

    @Override
    LegendItem createLegendItemForSeries(Series series, int seriesIndex) {
        LegendItem legendItem = new LegendItem(series.getName());
        legendItem.getSymbol().getStyleClass().addAll("chart-line-symbol", "series" + seriesIndex,
                series.defaultColorStyleClass);
        return legendItem;
    }

    // -------------- STYLESHEET HANDLING --------------------------------------

    private static class StyleableProperties {
        private static final CssMetaData,Boolean> CREATE_SYMBOLS =
            new CssMetaData<>("-fx-create-symbols",
                BooleanConverter.getInstance(), Boolean.TRUE) {

            @Override
            public boolean isSettable(LineChart node) {
                return node.createSymbols == null || !node.createSymbols.isBound();
            }

            @Override
            public StyleableProperty getStyleableProperty(LineChart node) {
                return (StyleableProperty)node.createSymbolsProperty();
            }
        };

        private static final List> STYLEABLES;
        static {
            final List> styleables =
                new ArrayList<>(XYChart.getClassCssMetaData());
            styleables.add(CREATE_SYMBOLS);
            STYLEABLES = Collections.unmodifiableList(styleables);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the {@code CssMetaData} associated with this class, which may include the
     * {@code CssMetaData} of its superclasses.
     * @return the {@code CssMetaData}
     * @since JavaFX 8.0
     */
    public static List> getClassCssMetaData() {
        return StyleableProperties.STYLEABLES;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @since JavaFX 8.0
     */
    @Override
    public List> getCssMetaData() {
        return getClassCssMetaData();
    }

    /**
     * This enum defines a policy for {@link LineChart#axisSortingPolicyProperty()}.
     * @since JavaFX 8u40
     */
    public static enum SortingPolicy {
        /**
         * The data should be left in the order defined by the list in {@link javafx.scene.chart.LineChart#dataProperty()}.
         */
        NONE,
        /**
         * The data is ordered by x axis.
         */
        X_AXIS,
        /**
         * The data is ordered by y axis.
         */
        Y_AXIS
    }
}




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