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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.javafx.iio;

import com.sun.javafx.PlatformUtil;
import com.sun.javafx.iio.ImageFormatDescription.Signature;
import com.sun.javafx.iio.bmp.BMPImageLoaderFactory;
import com.sun.javafx.iio.common.ImageTools;
import com.sun.javafx.iio.gif.GIFImageLoaderFactory;
import com.sun.javafx.iio.ios.IosImageLoaderFactory;
import com.sun.javafx.iio.jpeg.JPEGImageLoaderFactory;
import com.sun.javafx.iio.png.PNGImageLoaderFactory;
import com.sun.javafx.util.DataURI;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.SequenceInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * A convenience class for simple image loading. Factories for creating loaders
 * for image formats must be registered with this class.
 */
public class ImageStorage {

    /**
     * An enumeration of supported image types.
     */
    public static enum ImageType {

        /**
         * An image with a single channel of 8-bit valued gray levels.
         */
        GRAY,
        /**
         * An image with with two 8-bit valued channels, one of gray levels,
         * the other of non-premultiplied opacity, ordered as GAGAGA...
         */
        GRAY_ALPHA,
        /**
         * An image with with two 8-bit valued channels, one of gray levels,
         * the other of premultiplied opacity, ordered as GAGAGA...
         */
        GRAY_ALPHA_PRE,
        /**
         * An image with with one 8-bit channel of indexes into a 24-bit
         * lookup table which maps the indexes to 8-bit RGB components.
         */
        PALETTE,
        /**
         * An image with with one 8-bit channel of indexes into a 32-bit
         * lookup table which maps the indexes to 8-bit RGBA components
         * wherein the opacity is not-premultiplied.
         */
        PALETTE_ALPHA,
        /**
         * An image with with one 8-bit channel of indexes into a 32-bit
         * lookup table which maps the indexes to 8-bit RGBA components
         * wherein the opacity is premultiplied.
         */
        PALETTE_ALPHA_PRE,
        /**
         * An image with with one 8-bit channel of indexes into a 24-bit
         * lookup table which maps the indexes to 8-bit RGB components, and
         * a single transparent index to indicate the location of transparent
         * pixels.
         */
        PALETTE_TRANS,
        /**
         * An image with with three 8-bit valued channels of red, green, and
         * blue, respectively, ordered as RGBRGBRGB...
         */
        RGB,
        /**
         * An image with with four 8-bit valued channels of red, green, blue,
         * and non-premultiplied opacity, respectively, ordered as
         * RGBARGBARGBA...
         */
        RGBA,
        /**
         * An image with with four 8-bit valued channels of red, green, blue,
         * and premultiplied opacity, respectively, ordered as
         * RGBARGBARGBA...
         */
        RGBA_PRE
    };
    /**
     * A mapping of lower case file extensions to loader factories.
     */
//    private static HashMap loaderFactoriesByExtension;
    /**
     * A mapping of format signature byte sequences to loader factories.
     */
    private static final HashMap loaderFactoriesBySignature;
    private static final ImageLoaderFactory[] loaderFactories;
    private static final boolean isIOS = PlatformUtil.isIOS();

    private static int maxSignatureLength;

    static {
        if (isIOS) {
            //On iOS we have single factory/ native loader
            //for all image formats
            loaderFactories = new ImageLoaderFactory[]{
                IosImageLoaderFactory.getInstance()
            };
        } else {
            loaderFactories = new ImageLoaderFactory[]{
                GIFImageLoaderFactory.getInstance(),
                JPEGImageLoaderFactory.getInstance(),
                PNGImageLoaderFactory.getInstance(),
                BMPImageLoaderFactory.getInstance()
                // Note: append ImageLoadFactory for any new format here.
            };
        }

//        loaderFactoriesByExtension = new HashMap(numExtensions);
        loaderFactoriesBySignature = new HashMap(loaderFactories.length);

        for (int i = 0; i < loaderFactories.length; i++) {
            addImageLoaderFactory(loaderFactories[i]);
        }
    }

    public static ImageFormatDescription[] getSupportedDescriptions() {
        ImageFormatDescription[] formats = new ImageFormatDescription[loaderFactories.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < loaderFactories.length; i++) {
            formats[i] = loaderFactories[i].getFormatDescription();
        }
        return (formats);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of bands for a raw image of the specified type.
     *
     * @param type the type of image
     * @return the number of bands of a raw image of this type
     */
    public static int getNumBands(ImageType type) {
        int numBands = -1;
        switch (type) {
            case GRAY:
            case PALETTE:
            case PALETTE_ALPHA:
            case PALETTE_ALPHA_PRE:
            case PALETTE_TRANS:
                numBands = 1;
                break;
            case GRAY_ALPHA:
            case GRAY_ALPHA_PRE:
                numBands = 2;
                break;
            case RGB:
                numBands = 3;
                break;
            case RGBA:
            case RGBA_PRE:
                numBands = 4;
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown ImageType " + type);
        }
        return numBands;
    }

    /**
     * Registers an image loader factory. The factory replaces any other factory
     * previously registered for the file extensions (converted to lower case)
     * and signature indicated by the format description.
     *
     * @param factory the factory to register.
     */
    public static void addImageLoaderFactory(ImageLoaderFactory factory) {
        ImageFormatDescription desc = factory.getFormatDescription();
//        String[] extensions = desc.getExtensions();
//        for (int j = 0; j < extensions.length; j++) {
//            loaderFactoriesByExtension.put(extensions[j].toLowerCase(), factory);
//        }

        for (final Signature signature: desc.getSignatures()) {
            loaderFactoriesBySignature.put(signature, factory);
        }

        // invalidate max signature length
        synchronized (ImageStorage.class) {
            maxSignatureLength = -1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Load all images present in the specified stream. The image will be
     * rescaled according to this algorithm:
     *
     * 
     * int finalWidth, finalHeight; // final dimensions
     * int width, height;     // specified maximum dimensions
     * // Use source dimensions as default values.
     * if (width <= 0) {
     *     width = sourceWidth;
     * }
     * if (height <= 0) {
     *     height = sourceHeight;
     * }
     * // If not downscaling reset the dimensions to those of the source.
     * if (!((width < sourceWidth && height <= sourceHeight) ||
     *       (width <= sourceWidth && height < sourceHeight))) {
     *      finalWidth = sourceWidth;
     *      finalHeight = sourceHeight;
     * } else if(preserveAspectRatio) {
     *      double r = (double) sourceWidth / (double) sourceHeight;
     *      finalHeight = (int) ((width / r < height ? width / r : height) + 0.5);
     *      finalWidth = (int) (r * finalHeight + 0.5);
     * } else {
     *      finalWidth = width;
     *      finalHeight = height;
     * }
     * 
* * @param input the image data stream. * @param listener a listener to receive notifications about image loading. * @param width the desired width of the image; if non-positive, * the original image width will be used. * @param height the desired height of the image; if non-positive, the * original image height will be used. * @param preserveAspectRatio whether to preserve the width-to-height ratio * of the image. * @param smooth whether to apply smoothing when downsampling. * @return the sequence of all images in the specified source or * null on error. */ public static ImageFrame[] loadAll(InputStream input, ImageLoadListener listener, double width, double height, boolean preserveAspectRatio, float pixelScale, boolean smooth) throws ImageStorageException { ImageLoader loader = null; ImageFrame[] images = null; try { if (isIOS) { // no extension/signature recognition done here, // we always want the iOS native loader loader = IosImageLoaderFactory.getInstance().createImageLoader(input); } else { loader = getLoaderBySignature(input, listener); } if (loader != null) { images = loadAll(loader, width, height, preserveAspectRatio, pixelScale, smooth); } else { throw new ImageStorageException("No loader for image data"); } } catch (ImageStorageException ise) { throw ise; } catch (IOException e) { throw new ImageStorageException(e.getMessage(), e); } finally { if (loader != null) { loader.dispose(); } } return images; } /** * Load all images present in the specified input. For more details refer to * {@link #loadAll(InputStream, ImageLoadListener, double, double, boolean, float, boolean)}. */ public static ImageFrame[] loadAll(String input, ImageLoadListener listener, double width, double height, boolean preserveAspectRatio, float devPixelScale, boolean smooth) throws ImageStorageException { if (input == null || input.isEmpty()) { throw new ImageStorageException("URL can't be null or empty"); } ImageFrame[] images = null; InputStream theStream = null; ImageLoader loader = null; try { float imgPixelScale = 1.0f; try { if (devPixelScale >= 1.5f) { // Use Mac Retina conventions for >= 1.5f try { String name2x = ImageTools.getScaledImageName(input); theStream = ImageTools.createInputStream(name2x); imgPixelScale = 2.0f; } catch (IOException ignored) { } } if (theStream == null) { try { theStream = ImageTools.createInputStream(input); } catch (IOException ex) { DataURI dataUri = DataURI.tryParse(input); if (dataUri != null) { String mimeType = dataUri.getMimeType(); if (mimeType != null && !"image".equalsIgnoreCase(dataUri.getMimeType())) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected MIME type: " + dataUri.getMimeType()); } theStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(dataUri.getData()); } else { throw ex; } } } if (isIOS) { loader = IosImageLoaderFactory.getInstance().createImageLoader(theStream); } else { loader = getLoaderBySignature(theStream, listener); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new ImageStorageException(e.getMessage(), e); } if (loader != null) { images = loadAll(loader, width, height, preserveAspectRatio, imgPixelScale, smooth); } else { throw new ImageStorageException("No loader for image data"); } } finally { if (loader != null) { loader.dispose(); } try { if (theStream != null) { theStream.close(); } } catch (IOException ignored) { } } return images; } private static synchronized int getMaxSignatureLength() { if (maxSignatureLength < 0) { maxSignatureLength = 0; for (final Signature signature: loaderFactoriesBySignature.keySet()) { final int signatureLength = signature.getLength(); if (maxSignatureLength < signatureLength) { maxSignatureLength = signatureLength; } } } return maxSignatureLength; } private static ImageFrame[] loadAll(ImageLoader loader, double width, double height, boolean preserveAspectRatio, float pixelScale, boolean smooth) throws ImageStorageException { ImageFrame[] images = null; ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); int imageIndex = 0; ImageFrame image = null; int imgw = (int) Math.round(width * pixelScale); int imgh = (int) Math.round(height * pixelScale); do { try { image = loader.load(imageIndex++, imgw, imgh, preserveAspectRatio, smooth); } catch (Exception e) { // allow partially loaded animated images if (imageIndex > 1) { break; } else { throw new ImageStorageException(e.getMessage(), e); } } if (image != null) { image.setPixelScale(pixelScale); list.add(image); } else { break; } } while (true); int numImages = list.size(); if (numImages > 0) { images = new ImageFrame[numImages]; list.toArray(images); } return images; } // private static ImageLoader getLoaderByExtension(String input, ImageLoadListener listener) { // ImageLoader loader = null; // // int dotIndex = input.lastIndexOf("."); // if (dotIndex != -1) { // String extension = input.substring(dotIndex + 1).toLowerCase(); // Set extensions = loaderFactoriesByExtension.keySet(); // if (extensions.contains(extension)) { // ImageLoaderFactory factory = loaderFactoriesByExtension.get(extension); // InputStream stream = ImageTools.createInputStream(input); // if (stream != null) { // loader = factory.createImageLoader(stream); // if (listener != null) { // loader.addListener(listener); // } // } // } // } // // return loader; // } private static ImageLoader getLoaderBySignature(InputStream stream, ImageLoadListener listener) throws IOException { byte[] header = new byte[getMaxSignatureLength()]; ImageTools.readFully(stream, header); for (final Entry factoryRegistration: loaderFactoriesBySignature.entrySet()) { if (factoryRegistration.getKey().matches(header)) { InputStream headerStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(header); InputStream seqStream = new SequenceInputStream(headerStream, stream); ImageLoader loader = factoryRegistration.getValue().createImageLoader(seqStream); if (listener != null) { loader.addListener(listener); } return loader; } } // not found return null; } private ImageStorage() { } }




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