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com.sun.javafx.iio.png.PNGImageLoader2 Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* loader implementation for PNG file format
* specification http://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/
*/
package com.sun.javafx.iio.png;
import com.sun.javafx.iio.*;
import com.sun.javafx.iio.common.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.zip.*;
public final class PNGImageLoader2 extends ImageLoaderImpl {
// file signature
static final byte FILE_SIG[] = {(byte) 137, (byte) 80, (byte) 78,
(byte) 71, (byte) 13, (byte) 10, (byte) 26, (byte) 10};
// Critical chunks
static final int IHDR_TYPE = 0x49484452;
static final int PLTE_TYPE = 0x504c5445;
static final int IDAT_TYPE = 0x49444154;
static final int IEND_TYPE = 0x49454e44;
// Ancillary chunks
static final int tRNS_TYPE = 0x74524e53;
// color model
static final int PNG_COLOR_GRAY = 0;
static final int PNG_COLOR_RGB = 2;
static final int PNG_COLOR_PALETTE = 3;
static final int PNG_COLOR_GRAY_ALPHA = 4;
static final int PNG_COLOR_RGB_ALPHA = 6;
// channels per pixel
static final int[] numBandsPerColorType = {1, -1, 3, 1, 2, -1, 4};
// filters
static final int PNG_FILTER_NONE = 0;
static final int PNG_FILTER_SUB = 1;
static final int PNG_FILTER_UP = 2;
static final int PNG_FILTER_AVERAGE = 3;
static final int PNG_FILTER_PAETH = 4;
// data stream
private final DataInputStream stream;
private int width, height, bitDepth, colorType;
private boolean isInterlaced;
// transparency information
private boolean tRNS_present = false;
private boolean tRNS_GRAY_RGB = false;
private int trnsR, trnsG, trnsB;
// Palette data : r,g,b,[a] - alpha optional
private byte palette[][];
public PNGImageLoader2(InputStream input) throws IOException {
super(PNGDescriptor.getInstance());
stream = new DataInputStream(input);
byte signature[] = readBytes(new byte[8]);
if (!Arrays.equals(FILE_SIG, signature)) {
throw new IOException("Bad PNG signature!");
}
readHeader();
}
private void readHeader() throws IOException {
int hdrData[] = readChunk();
if (hdrData[1] != IHDR_TYPE && hdrData[0] != 13) {
throw new IOException("Bad PNG header!");
}
width = stream.readInt();
height = stream.readInt();
if (width <= 0) {
throw new IOException("Bad PNG image width, must be > 0!");
}
if (height <= 0) {
throw new IOException("Bad PNG image height, must be > 0!");
}
if (width >= (Integer.MAX_VALUE / height)) {
throw new IOException("Bad PNG image size!");
}
bitDepth = stream.readByte();
if (bitDepth != 1 && bitDepth != 2 && bitDepth != 4
&& bitDepth != 8 && bitDepth != 16) {
throw new IOException("Bad PNG bit depth");
}
colorType = stream.readByte();
if (colorType > 6 || colorType == 1 || colorType == 5) {
throw new IOException("Bad PNG color type");
}
// bitDepth<8 only for palette and gray
// bitDepth==16 not for palette
if ((colorType != PNG_COLOR_PALETTE && colorType != PNG_COLOR_GRAY && bitDepth < 8)
|| (colorType == PNG_COLOR_PALETTE && bitDepth == 16)) {
throw new IOException("Bad color type/bit depth combination!");
}
byte compressionMethod = stream.readByte();
if (compressionMethod != 0) {
throw new IOException("Bad PNG comression!");
}
byte filterMethod = stream.readByte();
if (filterMethod != 0) {
throw new IOException("Bad PNG filter method!");
}
byte interlaceMethod = stream.readByte();
if (interlaceMethod != 0 && interlaceMethod != 1) {
throw new IOException("Unknown interlace method (not 0 or 1)!");
}
int crc = stream.readInt();
isInterlaced = interlaceMethod == 1;
}
private int[] readChunk() throws IOException {
return new int[]{stream.readInt(), stream.readInt()};
}
private byte[] readBytes(byte data[]) throws IOException {
return readBytes(data, 0, data.length);
}
private byte[] readBytes(byte data[], int offs, int size) throws IOException {
stream.readFully(data, offs, size);
return data;
}
private void skip(int n) throws IOException {
if (n != stream.skipBytes(n)) {
throw new EOFException();
}
}
private void readPaletteChunk(int chunkLength) throws IOException {
int numEntries = chunkLength / 3;
int paletteEntries = 1 << bitDepth;
if (numEntries > paletteEntries) {
emitWarning("PLTE chunk contains too many entries for bit depth, ignoring extras.");
numEntries = paletteEntries;
}
palette = new byte[3][paletteEntries];
byte paletteData[] = readBytes(new byte[chunkLength]);
for (int i = 0, idx = 0; i != numEntries; ++i) {
for (int k = 0; k != 3; ++k) {
palette[k][i] = paletteData[idx++];
}
}
}
private void parsePaletteChunk(int chunkLength) throws IOException {
if (palette != null) {
emitWarning(
"A PNG image may not contain more than one PLTE chunk.\n"
+ "The chunk wil be ignored.");
skip(chunkLength);
return;
}
switch (colorType) {
case PNG_COLOR_PALETTE:
readPaletteChunk(chunkLength);
return;
case PNG_COLOR_GRAY:
case PNG_COLOR_GRAY_ALPHA:
emitWarning("A PNG gray or gray alpha image cannot have a PLTE chunk.\n"
+ "The chunk wil be ignored.");
// silently ignore palette for RGB
default:
skip(chunkLength);
}
}
private boolean readPaletteTransparency(int chunkLength) throws IOException {
if (palette == null) {
emitWarning("tRNS chunk without prior PLTE chunk, ignoring it.");
skip(chunkLength);
return false;
}
byte newPal[][] = new byte[4][];
System.arraycopy(palette, 0, newPal, 0, 3);
int paletteLength = palette[0].length;
newPal[3] = new byte[paletteLength];
int nRead = chunkLength < paletteLength ? chunkLength : paletteLength;
readBytes(newPal[3], 0, nRead);
for (int i = nRead; i < paletteLength; ++i) {
newPal[3][i] = -1;
}
if (nRead < chunkLength) {
skip(chunkLength - nRead);
}
palette = newPal;
return true;
}
private boolean readGrayTransparency(int chunkLength) throws IOException {
if (chunkLength == 2) {
trnsG = stream.readShort();
return true;
}
return false;
}
private boolean readRgbTransparency(int chunkLength) throws IOException {
if (chunkLength == 6) {
trnsR = stream.readShort();
trnsG = stream.readShort();
trnsB = stream.readShort();
return true;
}
return false;
}
private void parseTransparencyChunk(int chunkLength) throws IOException {
switch (colorType) {
case PNG_COLOR_PALETTE:
tRNS_present = readPaletteTransparency(chunkLength);
break;
case PNG_COLOR_GRAY:
tRNS_GRAY_RGB = tRNS_present = readGrayTransparency(chunkLength);
break;
case PNG_COLOR_RGB:
tRNS_GRAY_RGB = tRNS_present = readRgbTransparency(chunkLength);
break;
default:
emitWarning("TransparencyChunk may not present when alpha explicitly defined");
skip(chunkLength);
}
}
// return sizeof first IDAT chunk or 0 of error
private int parsePngMeta() throws IOException {
while (true) {
int chunk[] = readChunk();
if (chunk[0] < 0) {
throw new IOException("Invalid chunk length");
}
switch (chunk[1]) {
case IDAT_TYPE:
return chunk[0];
case IEND_TYPE:
return 0;
case PLTE_TYPE:
parsePaletteChunk(chunk[0]);
break;
case tRNS_TYPE:
parseTransparencyChunk(chunk[0]);
break;
default:
skip(chunk[0]);
}
int crc = stream.readInt();
}
}
@Override
public void dispose() {
}
private ImageStorage.ImageType getType() {
switch (colorType) {
case PNG_COLOR_GRAY:
return tRNS_present
? ImageStorage.ImageType.GRAY_ALPHA
: ImageStorage.ImageType.GRAY;
case PNG_COLOR_RGB:
return tRNS_present
? ImageStorage.ImageType.RGBA
: ImageStorage.ImageType.RGB;
case PNG_COLOR_PALETTE:
return ImageStorage.ImageType.PALETTE;
case PNG_COLOR_GRAY_ALPHA:
return ImageStorage.ImageType.GRAY_ALPHA;
case PNG_COLOR_RGB_ALPHA:
return ImageStorage.ImageType.RGBA;
default: // unreacheble
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
private void doSubFilter(byte line[], int bpp) {
int l = line.length;
for (int i = bpp; i != l; ++i) {
line[i] = (byte) (line[i] + line[i - bpp]);
}
}
private void doUpFilter(byte line[], byte pline[]) {
int l = line.length;
for (int i = 0; i != l; ++i) {
line[i] = (byte) (line[i] + pline[i]);
}
}
private void doAvrgFilter(byte line[], byte pline[], int bpp) {
int l = line.length;
for (int i = 0; i != bpp; ++i) {
line[i] = (byte) (line[i] + (pline[i] & 0xFF) / 2);
}
for (int i = bpp; i != l; ++i) {
line[i] = (byte) (line[i]
+ (((line[i - bpp] & 0xFF) + (pline[i] & 0xFF))) / 2);
}
}
private static int paethPr(int a, int b, int c) {
// int p = a + b - c
int pa = Math.abs(b - c); // p-a
int pb = Math.abs(a - c); // p-b
int pc = Math.abs(b - c + a - c); // p-c
return (pa <= pb && pa <= pc) ? a : (pb <= pc) ? b : c;
}
private void doPaethFilter(byte line[], byte pline[], int bpp) {
int l = line.length;
for (int i = 0; i != bpp; ++i) {
line[i] = (byte) (line[i] + pline[i]);
}
for (int i = bpp; i != l; ++i) {
line[i] = (byte) (line[i]
+ paethPr(line[i - bpp] & 0xFF, pline[i] & 0xFF, pline[i - bpp] & 0xFF));
}
}
private void doFilter(byte line[], byte pline[], int fType, int bpp) {
switch (fType) {
case PNG_FILTER_SUB:
doSubFilter(line, bpp);
break;
case PNG_FILTER_UP:
doUpFilter(line, pline);
break;
case PNG_FILTER_AVERAGE:
doAvrgFilter(line, pline, bpp);
break;
case PNG_FILTER_PAETH:
doPaethFilter(line, pline, bpp);
break;
}
}
private void downsample16to8trns_gray(byte line[], byte image[], int pos, int step) {
int l = line.length / 2;
for (int i = 0, oPos = pos; i < l; oPos += step * 2, ++i) {
int gray16 = (short) ((line[i * 2] & 0xFF) * 256 + (line[i * 2 + 1] & 0xFF));
image[oPos + 0] = line[i * 2];
image[oPos + 1] = (gray16 == trnsG) ? 0 : (byte) 255;
}
}
private void downsample16to8trns_rgb(byte line[], byte image[], int pos, int step) {
int l = line.length / 2 / 3;
for (int i = 0, oPos = pos; i < l; oPos += step * 4, ++i) {
int iPos = i * 6;
int r16 = (short) ((line[iPos + 0] & 0xFF) * 256 + (line[iPos + 1] & 0xFF));
int g16 = (short) ((line[iPos + 2] & 0xFF) * 256 + (line[iPos + 3] & 0xFF));
int b16 = (short) ((line[iPos + 4] & 0xFF) * 256 + (line[iPos + 5] & 0xFF));
image[oPos + 0] = line[iPos + 0];
image[oPos + 1] = line[iPos + 2];
image[oPos + 2] = line[iPos + 4];
image[oPos + 3] =
(r16 == trnsR && g16 == trnsG && b16 == trnsB) ? 0 : (byte) 255;
}
}
private void downsample16to8_plain(byte line[], byte image[], int pos, int step, int bpp) {
int l = (line.length / 2 / bpp) * bpp, stepBpp = step * bpp;
for (int i = 0, oPos = pos; i != l; oPos += stepBpp, i += bpp) {
for (int b = 0; b != bpp; ++b) {
image[oPos + b] = line[(i + b) * 2];
}
}
}
private void downsample16to8(byte line[], byte image[], int pos, int step, int bpp) {
if (!tRNS_GRAY_RGB) {
downsample16to8_plain(line, image, pos, step, bpp);
} else if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_GRAY) {
downsample16to8trns_gray(line, image, pos, step);
} else if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_RGB) {
downsample16to8trns_rgb(line, image, pos, step);
}
}
private void copyTrns_gray(byte line[], byte image[], int pos, int step) {
byte tG = (byte) trnsG;
for (int i = 0, oPos = pos, l = line.length; i < l; oPos += 2 * step, ++i) {
byte gray = line[i];
image[oPos] = gray;
image[oPos + 1] = (gray == tG) ? 0 : (byte) 255;
}
}
private void copyTrns_rgb(byte line[], byte image[], int pos, int step) {
byte tR = (byte) trnsR, tG = (byte) trnsG, tB = (byte) trnsB;
int l = line.length / 3;
for (int i = 0, oPos = pos; i < l; oPos += step * 4, ++i) {
byte r = line[i * 3], g = line[i * 3 + 1], b = line[i * 3 + 2];
image[oPos + 0] = r;
image[oPos + 1] = g;
image[oPos + 2] = b;
image[oPos + 3] = (r == tR && g == tG && b == tB) ? 0 : (byte) 255;
}
}
private void copy_plain(byte line[], byte image[], int pos, int step, int bpp) {
int l = line.length, stepBpp = step * bpp;
for (int i = 0, oPos = pos; i != l; oPos += stepBpp, i += bpp) {
for (int b = 0; b != bpp; ++b) {
image[oPos + b] = line[i + b];
}
}
}
private void copy(byte line[], byte image[], int pos, int step, int resultBpp) {
if (!tRNS_GRAY_RGB) {
if (step == 1) {
System.arraycopy(line, 0, image, pos, line.length);
} else {
copy_plain(line, image, pos, step, resultBpp);
}
} else if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_GRAY) {
copyTrns_gray(line, image, pos, step); // resultBpp==2
} else if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_RGB) {
copyTrns_rgb(line, image, pos, step); // resultBpp==4
}
}
private void upsampleTo8Palette(byte line[], byte image[], int pos, int w, int step) {
int samplesInByte = 8 / bitDepth;
int maxV = (1 << bitDepth) - 1;
for (int i = 0, k = 0; i < w; k++, i += samplesInByte) {
int p = (w - i < samplesInByte) ? w - i : samplesInByte;
int in = line[k] >> (samplesInByte - p) * bitDepth;
for (int pp = p - 1; pp >= 0; --pp) {
image[pos + (i + pp) * step] = (byte) (in & maxV);
in >>= bitDepth;
}
}
}
private void upsampleTo8Gray(byte line[], byte image[], int pos, int w, int step) {
int samplesInByte = 8 / bitDepth;
int maxV = (1 << bitDepth) - 1, hmaxV = maxV / 2;
for (int i = 0, k = 0; i < w; k++, i += samplesInByte) {
int p = (w - i < samplesInByte) ? w - i : samplesInByte;
int in = line[k] >> (samplesInByte - p) * bitDepth;
for (int pp = p - 1; pp >= 0; --pp) {
image[pos + (i + pp) * step] = (byte) (((in & maxV) * 255 + hmaxV) / maxV);
in >>= bitDepth;
}
}
}
private void upsampleTo8GrayTrns(byte line[], byte image[], int pos, int w, int step) {
int samplesInByte = 8 / bitDepth;
int maxV = (1 << bitDepth) - 1, hmaxV = maxV / 2;
for (int i = 0, k = 0; i < w; k++, i += samplesInByte) {
int p = (w - i < samplesInByte) ? w - i : samplesInByte;
int in = line[k] >> (samplesInByte - p) * bitDepth;
for (int pp = p - 1; pp >= 0; --pp) {
int idx = pos + (i + pp) * step * 2;
int value = in & maxV;
image[idx] = (byte) ((value * 255 + hmaxV) / maxV);
image[idx + 1] = value == trnsG ? 0 : (byte) 255;
in >>= bitDepth;
}
}
}
private void upsampleTo8(byte line[], byte image[], int pos, int w, int step, int bpp) {
if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_PALETTE) { // as is decoder
upsampleTo8Palette(line, image, pos, w, step);
} else if (bpp == 1) {
upsampleTo8Gray(line, image, pos, w, step);
} else if (tRNS_GRAY_RGB && bpp == 2) {
upsampleTo8GrayTrns(line, image, pos, w, step);
}
}
private static final int starting_y[] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
private static final int starting_x[] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0};
private static final int increment_y[] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
private static final int increment_x[] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1};
private static int mipSize(int size, int mip, int start[], int increment[]) {
return (size - start[mip] + increment[mip] - 1) / increment[mip];
}
private static int mipPos(int pos, int mip, int start[], int increment[]) {
return start[mip] + pos * increment[mip];
}
private void loadMip(byte image[], InputStream data, int mip) throws IOException {
int mipWidth = mipSize(width, mip, starting_x, increment_x);
int mipHeight = mipSize(height, mip, starting_y, increment_y);
int scanLineSize = (mipWidth * bitDepth * numBandsPerColorType[colorType] + 7) / 8;
byte scanLine0[] = new byte[scanLineSize];
byte scanLine1[] = new byte[scanLineSize];
// numBands might be more than numBandsPerColorType[colorType]
// to support tRNS
int resultBpp = bpp(), srcBpp = numBandsPerColorType[colorType] * bytesPerColor();
for (int y = 0; y != mipHeight; ++y) {
int filterByte = data.read();
if (filterByte == -1) {
throw new EOFException();
}
if (data.read(scanLine0) != scanLineSize) {
throw new EOFException();
}
doFilter(scanLine0, scanLine1, filterByte, srcBpp);
int pos = (mipPos(y, mip, starting_y, increment_y) * width + starting_x[mip]) * resultBpp;
int step = increment_x[mip];
if (bitDepth == 16) {
downsample16to8(scanLine0, image, pos, step, resultBpp);
} else if (bitDepth < 8) {
upsampleTo8(scanLine0, image, pos, mipWidth, step, resultBpp);
} else {
copy(scanLine0, image, pos, step, resultBpp);
}
byte scanLineSwp[] = scanLine0;
scanLine0 = scanLine1;
scanLine1 = scanLineSwp;
}
}
private void load(byte image[], InputStream data) throws IOException {
if (isInterlaced) {
for (int mip = 0; mip != 7; ++mip) {
if (width > starting_x[mip] && height > starting_y[mip]) {
loadMip(image, data, mip);
}
}
} else {
loadMip(image, data, 7);
}
}
private ImageFrame decodePalette(byte srcImage[], ImageMetadata metadata) throws IOException {
int bpp = tRNS_present ? 4 : 3;
if (width >= (Integer.MAX_VALUE / height / bpp)) {
throw new IOException("Bad PNG image size!");
}
byte newImage[] = new byte[width * height * bpp];
int l = width * height;
if (tRNS_present) {
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i != l; j += 4, i++) {
int index = 0xFF & srcImage[i];
newImage[j + 0] = palette[0][index];
newImage[j + 1] = palette[1][index];
newImage[j + 2] = palette[2][index];
newImage[j + 3] = palette[3][index];
}
} else {
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i != l; j += 3, i++) {
int index = 0xFF & srcImage[i];
newImage[j + 0] = palette[0][index];
newImage[j + 1] = palette[1][index];
newImage[j + 2] = palette[2][index];
}
}
ImageStorage.ImageType type = tRNS_present
? ImageStorage.ImageType.RGBA
: ImageStorage.ImageType.RGB;
return new ImageFrame(type, ByteBuffer.wrap(newImage), width, height,
width * bpp, null, metadata);
}
// we won`t decode palette on fly, we will do it later
// it is possible that we might want original paletteized image
// ImageFrame does not support 16 bit color depth,
// numBandsPerColorType == bytesPerColorType
// but we will convert RGB->RGBA and L->LA on order to support tRNS
private int bpp() {
return numBandsPerColorType[colorType] + (tRNS_GRAY_RGB ? 1 : 0);
}
private int bytesPerColor() {
return bitDepth == 16 ? 2 : 1;
}
@Override
public ImageFrame load(int imageIndex, int rWidth, int rHeight,
boolean preserveAspectRatio, boolean smooth) throws IOException {
if (imageIndex != 0) {
return null;
}
int dataSize = parsePngMeta();
if (dataSize == 0) {
emitWarning("No image data in PNG");
return null;
}
int bpp = bpp();
if (width >= (Integer.MAX_VALUE / height / bpp)) {
throw new IOException("Bad PNG image size!");
}
int[] outWH = ImageTools.computeDimensions(width, height, rWidth, rHeight, preserveAspectRatio);
rWidth = outWH[0];
rHeight = outWH[1];
ImageMetadata metaData = new ImageMetadata(null, true,
null, null, null, null, null, rWidth, rHeight, null, null, null);
updateImageMetadata(metaData);
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(bpp * width * height);
PNGIDATChunkInputStream iDat = new PNGIDATChunkInputStream(stream, dataSize);
Inflater inf = new Inflater();
InputStream data = new BufferedInputStream(new InflaterInputStream(iDat, inf));
try {
load(bb.array(), data);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (inf != null) {
inf.end();
}
}
ImageFrame imgPNG = colorType == PNG_COLOR_PALETTE
? decodePalette(bb.array(), metaData)
: new ImageFrame(getType(), bb, width, height, bpp * width, palette, metaData);
if (width != rWidth || height != rHeight) {
imgPNG = ImageTools.scaleImageFrame(imgPNG, rWidth, rHeight, smooth);
}
return imgPNG;
}
}
