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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package com.sun.javafx.iio.common;

import com.sun.javafx.geom.Point2D;
import com.sun.javafx.geom.Rectangle;
import com.sun.javafx.iio.ImageFrame;
import com.sun.javafx.iio.ImageMetadata;
import com.sun.javafx.iio.ImageStorage;
import com.sun.javafx.iio.ImageStorage.ImageType;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * A set of format-independent convenience methods useful in image loading
 * and saving.
 */
public class ImageTools {

    /**
     * The percentage increment between progress report updates.
     */
    public static final int PROGRESS_INTERVAL = 5;

    /**
     * See the general contract of the readFully
     * method of DataInput.
     * 

* Bytes * for this operation are read from the specified * input stream. * * @param stream the stream from which to read the data. * @param b the buffer into which the data is read. * @param off the start offset of the data. * @param len the number of bytes to read. * @exception EOFException if this input stream reaches the end before * reading all the bytes. * @exception IOException if another I/O error occurs. */ public static int readFully(InputStream stream, byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (len < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } int requestedLength = len; // Fix 4430357 - if off + len < 0, overflow occurred if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > b.length || off + len < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > b.length!"); } while (len > 0) { int nbytes = stream.read(b, off, len); if (nbytes == -1) { throw new EOFException(); } off += nbytes; len -= nbytes; } return requestedLength; } /** * See the general contract of the readFully * method of DataInput. *

* Bytes * for this operation are read from the contained * input stream. * * @param stream the stream from which to read the data. * @param b the buffer into which the data is read. * @exception EOFException if this input stream reaches the end before * reading all the bytes. * @exception IOException if another I/O error occurs. */ public static int readFully(InputStream stream, byte[] b) throws IOException { return readFully(stream, b, 0, b.length); } /** * Skips over n bytes of data from the input stream. * @param stream the stream to skip. * @param n the number of bytes to be skipped. * @exception EOFException if this input stream reaches the end before * skipping all the bytes. * @exception IOException if another I/O error occurs. */ public static void skipFully(InputStream stream, long n) throws IOException { while (n > 0) { long skipped = stream.skip(n); if (skipped <= 0) { // check if the EOF is reached if (stream.read() == -1) { throw new EOFException(); } n--; } else { n -= skipped; } } } // public static PixelFormat getPixelFormat(ImageType type) { // PixelFormat format; // switch (type) { // case GRAY: // format = PixelFormat.BYTE_GRAY; // break; // case GRAY_ALPHA: // case GRAY_ALPHA_PRE: // format = PixelFormat.BYTE_RGBA_PRE; // break; // case PALETTE: // format = PixelFormat.BYTE_RGB; // break; // case PALETTE_ALPHA: // case PALETTE_ALPHA_PRE: // format = PixelFormat.BYTE_RGBA_PRE; // break; // case RGB: // format = PixelFormat.BYTE_RGB; // break; // case RGBA: // case RGBA_PRE: // format = PixelFormat.BYTE_RGBA_PRE; // break; // default: // // This should not be possible ... // throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown ImageType " + type); // } // // return format; // } // public static boolean isConversionACopy(ImageType type, PixelFormat format) { // return (type == ImageType.GRAY && format == PixelFormat.BYTE_GRAY) || // (type == ImageType.RGB && format == PixelFormat.BYTE_RGB) || // (type == ImageType.RGBA_PRE && format == PixelFormat.BYTE_RGBA_PRE); // } public static ImageType getConvertedType(ImageType type) { ImageType retType = type; switch (type) { case GRAY: retType = ImageType.GRAY; break; case GRAY_ALPHA: case GRAY_ALPHA_PRE: case PALETTE_ALPHA: case PALETTE_ALPHA_PRE: case PALETTE_TRANS: case RGBA: retType = ImageType.RGBA_PRE; break; case PALETTE: case RGB: retType = ImageType.RGB; break; case RGBA_PRE: retType = ImageType.RGBA_PRE; break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported ImageType " + type); } return retType; } public static byte[] createImageArray(ImageType type, int width, int height) { int numBands = 0; switch (type) { case GRAY: case PALETTE: case PALETTE_ALPHA: case PALETTE_ALPHA_PRE: numBands = 1; break; case GRAY_ALPHA: case GRAY_ALPHA_PRE: numBands = 2; break; case RGB: numBands = 3; break; case RGBA: case RGBA_PRE: numBands = 4; break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported ImageType " + type); } return new byte[width * height * numBands]; } public static ImageFrame convertImageFrame(ImageFrame frame) { ImageFrame retFrame; ImageType type = frame.getImageType(); ImageType convertedType = getConvertedType(type); if (convertedType == type) { retFrame = frame; } else { byte[] inArray = null; Buffer buf = frame.getImageData(); if (!(buf instanceof ByteBuffer)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("!(frame.getImageData() instanceof ByteBuffer)"); } ByteBuffer bbuf = (ByteBuffer) buf; if (bbuf.hasArray()) { inArray = bbuf.array(); } else { inArray = new byte[bbuf.capacity()]; bbuf.get(inArray); } int width = frame.getWidth(); int height = frame.getHeight(); int inStride = frame.getStride(); byte[] outArray = createImageArray(convertedType, width, height); ByteBuffer newBuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(outArray); int outStride = outArray.length / height; byte[][] palette = frame.getPalette(); ImageMetadata metadata = frame.getMetadata(); int transparentIndex = metadata.transparentIndex != null ? metadata.transparentIndex : 0; convert(width, height, type, inArray, 0, inStride, outArray, 0, outStride, palette, transparentIndex, false); ImageMetadata imd = new ImageMetadata(metadata.gamma, metadata.blackIsZero, null, metadata.backgroundColor, null, metadata.delayTime, metadata.loopCount, metadata.imageWidth, metadata.imageHeight, metadata.imageLeftPosition, metadata.imageTopPosition, metadata.disposalMethod); retFrame = new ImageFrame(convertedType, newBuf, width, height, outStride, null, imd); } return retFrame; } public static byte[] convert(int width, int height, ImageType inputType, byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inRowStride, byte[] output, int outputOffset, int outRowStride, byte[][] palette, int transparentIndex, boolean skipTransparent) { // // Take care of the layouts that are a direct copy. // if (inputType == ImageType.GRAY || inputType == ImageType.RGB || inputType == ImageType.RGBA_PRE) { if (input != output) { int bytesPerRow = width; if (inputType == ImageType.RGB) { bytesPerRow *= 3; } else if (inputType == ImageType.RGBA_PRE) { bytesPerRow *= 4; } if (height == 1) { System.arraycopy(input, inputOffset, output, outputOffset, bytesPerRow); } else { int inRowOffset = inputOffset; int outRowOffset = outputOffset; for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) { System.arraycopy(input, inRowOffset, output, outRowOffset, bytesPerRow); inRowOffset += inRowStride; outRowOffset += outRowStride; } } } } else if (inputType == ImageType.GRAY_ALPHA || inputType == ImageType.GRAY_ALPHA_PRE) { int inOffset = inputOffset; int outOffset = outputOffset; if (inputType == ImageType.GRAY_ALPHA) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { int inOff = inOffset; int outOff = outOffset; for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { // copy input to local variables in case operating in place byte gray = input[inOff++]; int alpha = input[inOff++] & 0xff; float f = alpha / 255.0F; gray = (byte) (f * (gray & 0xff)); output[outOff++] = gray; output[outOff++] = gray; output[outOff++] = gray; output[outOff++] = (byte) alpha; } inOffset += inRowStride; outOffset += outRowStride; } } else { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { int inOff = inOffset; int outOff = outOffset; for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { // copy input to local variables in case operating in place byte gray = input[inOff++]; output[outOff++] = gray; output[outOff++] = gray; output[outOff++] = gray; output[outOff++] = input[inOff++]; } inOffset += inRowStride; outOffset += outRowStride; } } } else if (inputType == ImageType.PALETTE) { int inOffset = inputOffset; int outOffset = outputOffset; byte[] red = palette[0]; byte[] green = palette[1]; byte[] blue = palette[2]; int inOff = inOffset; int outOff = outOffset; //loop through the scanline and mask for the value if each byte. //the byte is an index into the palette array for that pixel. for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { int index = (input[inOff++] & 0xff); output[outOff++] = red[index]; output[outOff++] = green[index]; output[outOff++] = blue[index]; outOffset += outRowStride; } } else if (inputType == ImageType.PALETTE_ALPHA) { int inOffset = inputOffset; int outOffset = outputOffset; byte[] red = palette[0]; byte[] green = palette[1]; byte[] blue = palette[2]; byte[] alpha = palette[3]; int inOff = inOffset; int outOff = outOffset; for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { int index = input[inOff++] & 0xff; byte r = red[index]; byte g = green[index]; byte b = blue[index]; int a = alpha[index] & 0xff; float f = a / 255.0F; output[outOff++] = (byte) (f * (r & 0xff)); output[outOff++] = (byte) (f * (g & 0xff)); output[outOff++] = (byte) (f * (b & 0xff)); output[outOff++] = (byte) a; } inOffset += inRowStride; outOffset += outRowStride; } else if (inputType == ImageType.PALETTE_ALPHA_PRE) { int inOffset = inputOffset; int outOffset = outputOffset; byte[] red = palette[0]; byte[] green = palette[1]; byte[] blue = palette[2]; byte[] alpha = palette[3]; for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { int inOff = inOffset; int outOff = outOffset; for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { int index = input[inOff++] & 0xff; output[outOff++] = red[index]; output[outOff++] = green[index]; output[outOff++] = blue[index]; output[outOff++] = alpha[index]; } inOffset += inRowStride; outOffset += outRowStride; } } else if (inputType == ImageType.PALETTE_TRANS) { int inOffset = inputOffset; int outOffset = outputOffset; for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { int inOff = inOffset; int outOff = outOffset; byte[] red = palette[0]; byte[] green = palette[1]; byte[] blue = palette[2]; for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { int index = input[inOff++] & 0xff; if (index == transparentIndex) { if (skipTransparent) { outOff+=4; } else { output[outOff++] = (byte) 0; output[outOff++] = (byte) 0; output[outOff++] = (byte) 0; output[outOff++] = (byte) 0; } } else { output[outOff++] = red[index]; output[outOff++] = green[index]; output[outOff++] = blue[index]; output[outOff++] = (byte) 255; } } inOffset += inRowStride; outOffset += outRowStride; } } else if (inputType == ImageType.RGBA) { int inOffset = inputOffset; int outOffset = outputOffset; for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { int inOff = inOffset; int outOff = outOffset; for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { // copy input to local variables in case operating in place byte red = input[inOff++]; byte green = input[inOff++]; byte blue = input[inOff++]; int alpha = input[inOff++] & 0xff; float f = alpha / 255.0F; output[outOff++] = (byte) (f * (red & 0xff)); output[outOff++] = (byte) (f * (green & 0xff)); output[outOff++] = (byte) (f * (blue & 0xff)); output[outOff++] = (byte) alpha; } // System.arraycopy(input, inOffset, output, outOffset, width*4); inOffset += inRowStride; outOffset += outRowStride; } } else { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported ImageType " + inputType); } return output; } public static String getScaledImageName(String path, int scaleFactor) { StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); int slash = path.lastIndexOf('/'); String name = (slash < 0) ? path : path.substring(slash + 1); int dot = name.lastIndexOf("."); if (dot < 0) { dot = name.length(); } if (slash >= 0) { result.append(path.substring(0, slash + 1)); } result.append(name.substring(0, dot)); result.append("@"); result.append(scaleFactor); result.append("x"); result.append(name.substring(dot)); return result.toString(); } public static InputStream createInputStream(String input) throws IOException { InputStream stream = null; // there should be a central utility for mapping these Strings to their // inputStreams try { File file = new File(input); if (file.exists()) { stream = new FileInputStream(file); } } catch (Exception e) { // ignore exception and try as url. } if (stream == null) { URL url = new URL(input); stream = url.openStream(); } return stream; } // Helper for computeUpdatedPixels method private static void computeUpdatedPixels(int sourceOffset, int sourceExtent, int destinationOffset, int dstMin, int dstMax, int sourceSubsampling, int passStart, int passExtent, int passPeriod, int[] vals, int offset) { // We need to satisfy the congruences: // dst = destinationOffset + (src - sourceOffset)/sourceSubsampling // // src - passStart == 0 (mod passPeriod) // src - sourceOffset == 0 (mod sourceSubsampling) // // subject to the inequalities: // // src >= passStart // src < passStart + passExtent // src >= sourceOffset // src < sourceOffset + sourceExtent // dst >= dstMin // dst <= dstmax // // where // // dst = destinationOffset + (src - sourceOffset)/sourceSubsampling // // For now we use a brute-force approach although we could // attempt to analyze the congruences. If passPeriod and // sourceSubsamling are relatively prime, the period will be // their product. If they share a common factor, either the // period will be equal to the larger value, or the sequences // will be completely disjoint, depending on the relationship // between passStart and sourceOffset. Since we only have to do this // twice per image (once each for X and Y), it seems cheap enough // to do it the straightforward way. boolean gotPixel = false; int firstDst = -1; int secondDst = -1; int lastDst = -1; for (int i = 0; i < passExtent; i++) { int src = passStart + i * passPeriod; if (src < sourceOffset) { continue; } if ((src - sourceOffset) % sourceSubsampling != 0) { continue; } if (src >= sourceOffset + sourceExtent) { break; } int dst = destinationOffset + (src - sourceOffset) / sourceSubsampling; if (dst < dstMin) { continue; } if (dst > dstMax) { break; } if (!gotPixel) { firstDst = dst; // Record smallest valid pixel gotPixel = true; } else if (secondDst == -1) { secondDst = dst; // Record second smallest valid pixel } lastDst = dst; // Record largest valid pixel } vals[offset] = firstDst; // If we never saw a valid pixel, set width to 0 if (!gotPixel) { vals[offset + 2] = 0; } else { vals[offset + 2] = lastDst - firstDst + 1; } // The period is given by the difference of any two adjacent pixels vals[offset + 4] = Math.max(secondDst - firstDst, 1); } /** * A utility method that computes the exact set of destination * pixels that will be written during a particular decoding pass. * The intent is to simplify the work done by readers in combining * the source region, source subsampling, and destination offset * information obtained from the ImageReadParam with * the offsets and periods of a progressive or interlaced decoding * pass. * * @param sourceRegion a Rectangle containing the * source region being read, offset by the source subsampling * offsets, and clipped against the source bounds, as returned by * the getSourceRegion method. * @param destinationOffset a Point containing the * coordinates of the upper-left pixel to be written in the * destination. * @param dstMinX the smallest X coordinate (inclusive) of the * destination Raster. * @param dstMinY the smallest Y coordinate (inclusive) of the * destination Raster. * @param dstMaxX the largest X coordinate (inclusive) of the destination * Raster. * @param dstMaxY the largest Y coordinate (inclusive) of the destination * Raster. * @param sourceXSubsampling the X subsampling factor. * @param sourceYSubsampling the Y subsampling factor. * @param passXStart the smallest source X coordinate (inclusive) * of the current progressive pass. * @param passYStart the smallest source Y coordinate (inclusive) * of the current progressive pass. * @param passWidth the width in pixels of the current progressive * pass. * @param passHeight the height in pixels of the current progressive * pass. * @param passPeriodX the X period (horizontal spacing between * pixels) of the current progressive pass. * @param passPeriodY the Y period (vertical spacing between * pixels) of the current progressive pass. * * @return an array of 6 ints containing the * destination min X, min Y, width, height, X period and Y period * of the region that will be updated. */ public static int[] computeUpdatedPixels(Rectangle sourceRegion, Point2D destinationOffset, int dstMinX, int dstMinY, int dstMaxX, int dstMaxY, int sourceXSubsampling, int sourceYSubsampling, int passXStart, int passYStart, int passWidth, int passHeight, int passPeriodX, int passPeriodY) { int[] vals = new int[6]; computeUpdatedPixels(sourceRegion.x, sourceRegion.width, (int) (destinationOffset.x + 0.5F), dstMinX, dstMaxX, sourceXSubsampling, passXStart, passWidth, passPeriodX, vals, 0); computeUpdatedPixels(sourceRegion.y, sourceRegion.height, (int) (destinationOffset.y + 0.5F), dstMinY, dstMaxY, sourceYSubsampling, passYStart, passHeight, passPeriodY, vals, 1); return vals; } public static int[] computeDimensions(int sourceWidth, int sourceHeight, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, boolean preserveAspectRatio) { // ensure non-negative dimensions (0 implies default) int finalWidth = maxWidth < 0 ? 0 : maxWidth; int finalHeight = maxHeight < 0 ? 0 : maxHeight; if(finalWidth == 0 && finalHeight == 0) { // default to source dimensions finalWidth = sourceWidth; finalHeight = sourceHeight; } else if (finalWidth != sourceWidth || finalHeight != sourceHeight) { if (preserveAspectRatio) { // compute the final dimensions if (finalWidth == 0) { finalWidth = Math.round((float) sourceWidth * finalHeight / sourceHeight); } else if (finalHeight == 0) { finalHeight = Math.round((float) sourceHeight * finalWidth / sourceWidth); } else { float scale = Math.min((float) finalWidth / sourceWidth, (float) finalHeight / sourceHeight); finalWidth = Math.round(sourceWidth * scale); finalHeight = Math.round(sourceHeight * scale); } } else { // set final dimensions to default if zero if (finalHeight == 0) { finalHeight = sourceHeight; } if (finalWidth == 0) { finalWidth = sourceWidth; } } // clamp dimensions to positive values if (finalWidth <= 0) { finalWidth = 1; } if (finalHeight <= 0) { finalHeight = 1; } } return new int[]{finalWidth, finalHeight}; } public static ImageFrame scaleImageFrame(ImageFrame src, int destWidth, int destHeight, boolean isSmooth) { int numBands = ImageStorage.getInstance().getNumBands(src.getImageType()); ByteBuffer dst = scaleImage((ByteBuffer) src.getImageData(), src.getWidth(), src.getHeight(), numBands, destWidth, destHeight, isSmooth); return new ImageFrame(src.getImageType(), dst, destWidth, destHeight, destWidth * numBands, null, src.getMetadata()); } public static ByteBuffer scaleImage(ByteBuffer src, int sourceWidth, int sourceHeight, int numBands, int destWidth, int destHeight, boolean isSmooth) { PushbroomScaler scaler = ScalerFactory.createScaler( sourceWidth, sourceHeight, numBands, destWidth, destHeight, isSmooth); int stride = sourceWidth * numBands; if (src.hasArray()) { byte image[] = src.array(); for (int y = 0; y != sourceHeight; ++y) { scaler.putSourceScanline(image, y * stride); } } else { byte scanline[] = new byte[stride]; for (int y = 0; y != sourceHeight; ++y) { src.get(scanline); scaler.putSourceScanline(scanline, 0); } } return scaler.getDestination(); } // public static final java.awt.image.BufferedImage getAsBufferedImage(Image prismImage) { // java.awt.image.BufferedImage image = null; // // int width = prismImage.getWidth(); // int height = prismImage.getHeight(); // int scanlineStride = prismImage.getScanlineStride(); // byte[] pixels = ((java.nio.ByteBuffer) prismImage.getPixelBuffer()).array(); // switch (prismImage.getPixelFormat()) { // case BYTE_GRAY: { // image = new java.awt.image.BufferedImage(width, height, // java.awt.image.BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); // java.awt.image.DataBufferByte db = // (java.awt.image.DataBufferByte) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer(); // byte[] data = db.getData(); // System.arraycopy(pixels, 0, data, 0, width * height); // } // break; // case BYTE_RGB: { // image = new java.awt.image.BufferedImage(width, height, // java.awt.image.BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR); // for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { // int off = y * scanlineStride; // for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { // int rgb = ((pixels[off++] & 0xff) << 16) | // ((pixels[off++] & 0xff) << 8) | // (pixels[off++] & 0xff); // image.setRGB(x, y, rgb); // } // } // } // break; // case BYTE_RGBA_PRE: { // image = new java.awt.image.BufferedImage(width, height, // java.awt.image.BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR_PRE); //-- for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { //-- int off = y * scanlineStride; //-- for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { //-- int rgb = ((pixels[off++] & 0xff) << 16) | //-- ((pixels[off++] & 0xff) << 8) | //-- (pixels[off++] & 0xff) | //-- ((pixels[off++] & 0xff) << 24); //-- image.setRGB(x, y, rgb); //-- } //-- } // java.awt.image.DataBufferByte db = // (java.awt.image.DataBufferByte) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer(); // byte[] data = db.getData(); // for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { // int offPrism = y * scanlineStride; // int offImage = y * width * 4; // for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { // data[offImage++] = pixels[offPrism + 3]; // A // data[offImage++] = pixels[offPrism + 2]; // B // data[offImage++] = pixels[offPrism + 1]; // G // data[offImage++] = pixels[offPrism]; // R // offPrism += 4; // } // } // } // break; // default: // throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported test case " + // prismImage.getPixelFormat()); // } // // return image; // } }





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