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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
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package com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import com.sun.javafx.geom.DirtyRegionContainer;
import com.sun.javafx.geom.DirtyRegionPool;
import com.sun.javafx.geom.RectBounds;
import com.sun.javafx.geom.Rectangle;
import com.sun.javafx.geom.transform.Affine3D;
import com.sun.javafx.geom.transform.BaseTransform;
import com.sun.javafx.geom.transform.GeneralTransform3D;
import com.sun.javafx.sg.prism.NGCamera;
import com.sun.javafx.sg.prism.NGNode;
import com.sun.javafx.sg.prism.NGPerspectiveCamera;
import com.sun.javafx.sg.prism.NodePath;
import com.sun.prism.Graphics;
import com.sun.prism.GraphicsResource;
import com.sun.prism.Image;
import com.sun.prism.Presentable;
import com.sun.prism.RTTexture;
import com.sun.prism.ResourceFactory;
import com.sun.prism.Texture;
import com.sun.prism.impl.PrismSettings;
import com.sun.prism.paint.Color;
import com.sun.prism.paint.Paint;
import com.sun.javafx.logging.PulseLogger;
import static com.sun.javafx.logging.PulseLogger.PULSE_LOGGING_ENABLED;
/**
* Responsible for "painting" a scene. It invokes as appropriate API on the root NGNode
* of a scene to determine dirty regions, render roots, etc. Also calls the render root
* to render. Also invokes code to print dirty opts and paint overdraw rectangles according
* to debug flags.
*/
abstract class ViewPainter implements Runnable {
/**
* An array of initially empty ROOT_PATHS. They are created on demand as
* needed. Each path is associated with a different dirty region. We have
* up to PrismSettings.dirtyRegionCount max dirty regions
*/
private static NodePath[] ROOT_PATHS = new NodePath[PrismSettings.dirtyRegionCount];
/*
* This could be a per-scene lock but there is no guarantee that the
* FX handlers called in GlassViewEventHandler would not modify other scenes.
*/
protected static final ReentrantLock renderLock = new ReentrantLock();
// Pen dimensions. Pen width and height are checked on every repaint
// to match its scene width/height. If any difference is found, the
// pen surface (Presentable or RTTexture) is recreated.
protected int penWidth = -1;
protected int penHeight = -1;
protected int viewWidth;
protected int viewHeight;
protected final SceneState sceneState;
protected Presentable presentable;
protected ResourceFactory factory;
protected boolean freshBackBuffer;
private int width;
private int height;
/**
* root is the root node of the scene. overlayRoot is the root node of any
* overlay which may be present (such as used for full screen overlay).
*/
private NGNode root, overlayRoot;
// These variables are all used as part of the dirty region optimizations,
// and if dirty opts are turned off via a runtime flag, then these fields
// are never initialized or used.
private Rectangle dirtyRect;
private RectBounds clip;
private RectBounds dirtyRegionTemp;
private DirtyRegionPool dirtyRegionPool;
private DirtyRegionContainer dirtyRegionContainer;
private Affine3D tx;
private Affine3D scaleTx;
private GeneralTransform3D viewProjTx;
private GeneralTransform3D projTx;
/**
* This is used for drawing dirty regions and overdraw rectangles in cases where we are
* not drawing the entire scene every time (specifically, when depth buffer is disabled).
* In those cases we will draw the scene to the sceneBuffer, clear the actual back buffer,
* blit the sceneBuffer into the back buffer, and then scribble on top of the back buffer
* with the dirty regions and/or overdraw rectangles.
*
* When the depthBuffer is enabled on a scene, we always end up drawing the entire scene
* anyway, so we don't bother with this sceneBuffer in that case. Of course, if dirty
* region / overdraw rectangle drawing is turned off, then we don't use this. Thus,
* only when you are doing some kind of debugging would this field be used and the
* extra buffer copy incurred.
*/
private RTTexture sceneBuffer;
protected ViewPainter(GlassScene gs) {
sceneState = gs.getSceneState();
if (sceneState == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Scene state is null");
}
if (PrismSettings.dirtyOptsEnabled) {
tx = new Affine3D();
viewProjTx = new GeneralTransform3D();
projTx = new GeneralTransform3D();
scaleTx = new Affine3D();
clip = new RectBounds();
dirtyRect = new Rectangle();
dirtyRegionTemp = new RectBounds();
dirtyRegionPool = new DirtyRegionPool(PrismSettings.dirtyRegionCount);
dirtyRegionContainer = dirtyRegionPool.checkOut();
}
}
protected final void setRoot(NGNode node) {
root = node;
}
protected final void setOverlayRoot(NGNode node) {
overlayRoot = node;
}
private void adjustPerspective(NGCamera camera) {
// This should definitely be true since this is only called by setDirtyRect
assert PrismSettings.dirtyOptsEnabled;
if (camera instanceof NGPerspectiveCamera) {
scaleTx.setToScale(width / 2.0, -height / 2.0, 1);
scaleTx.translate(1, -1);
projTx.mul(scaleTx);
viewProjTx = camera.getProjViewTx(viewProjTx);
projTx.mul(viewProjTx);
}
}
protected void paintImpl(final Graphics backBufferGraphics) {
// We should not be painting anything with a width / height
// that is <= 0, so we might as well bail right off.
if (width <= 0 || height <= 0 || backBufferGraphics == null) {
root.renderForcedContent(backBufferGraphics);
return;
}
// This "g" variable might represent the back buffer graphics, or it
// might be reassigned to the sceneBuffer graphics.
Graphics g = backBufferGraphics;
// Take into account the pixel scale factor for retina displays
final float pixelScaleX = getPixelScaleFactorX();
final float pixelScaleY = getPixelScaleFactorY();
// Cache pixelScale in Graphics for use in 3D shaders such as camera and light positions.
g.setPixelScaleFactors(pixelScaleX, pixelScaleY);
// Initialize renderEverything based on various conditions that will cause us to render
// the entire scene every time.
boolean renderEverything = overlayRoot != null ||
freshBackBuffer ||
sceneState.getScene().isEntireSceneDirty() ||
sceneState.getScene().getDepthBuffer() ||
!PrismSettings.dirtyOptsEnabled;
// We are going to draw dirty opt boxes either if we're supposed to show the dirty
// regions, or if we're supposed to show the overdraw boxes.
final boolean showDirtyOpts = PrismSettings.showDirtyRegions || PrismSettings.showOverdraw;
// If showDirtyOpts is turned on and we're not using a depth buffer
// then we will render the scene to an intermediate texture, and then at the end we'll
// draw that intermediate texture to the back buffer.
if (showDirtyOpts && !sceneState.getScene().getDepthBuffer()) {
final int bufferWidth = (int) Math.ceil(width * pixelScaleX);
final int bufferHeight = (int) Math.ceil(height * pixelScaleY);
// Check whether the sceneBuffer texture needs to be reconstructed
if (sceneBuffer != null) {
sceneBuffer.lock();
if (sceneBuffer.isSurfaceLost() ||
bufferWidth != sceneBuffer.getContentWidth() ||
bufferHeight != sceneBuffer.getContentHeight()) {
sceneBuffer.unlock();
sceneBuffer.dispose();
sceneBuffer = null;
}
}
// If sceneBuffer is null, we need to create a new texture. In this
// case we will also need to render the whole scene (so don't bother
// with dirty opts)
if (sceneBuffer == null) {
sceneBuffer = g.getResourceFactory().createRTTexture(
bufferWidth,
bufferHeight,
Texture.WrapMode.CLAMP_TO_ZERO,
false);
renderEverything = true;
}
sceneBuffer.contentsUseful();
// Hijack the "g" graphics variable
g = sceneBuffer.createGraphics();
g.setPixelScaleFactors(pixelScaleX, pixelScaleY);
g.scale(pixelScaleX, pixelScaleY);
} else if (sceneBuffer != null) {
// We're in a situation where we have previously rendered to the sceneBuffer, but in
// this render pass for whatever reason we're going to draw directly to the back buffer.
// In this case we need to release the sceneBuffer.
sceneBuffer.dispose();
sceneBuffer = null;
}
// The status will be set only if we're rendering with dirty regions
int status = -1;
// If we're rendering with dirty regions, then we'll call the root node to accumulate
// the dirty regions and then again to do the pre culling.
if (!renderEverything) {
if (PULSE_LOGGING_ENABLED) {
PulseLogger.newPhase("Dirty Opts Computed");
}
clip.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
dirtyRegionTemp.makeEmpty();
dirtyRegionContainer.reset();
tx.setToIdentity();
projTx.setIdentity();
adjustPerspective(sceneState.getCamera());
status = root.accumulateDirtyRegions(clip, dirtyRegionTemp,
dirtyRegionPool, dirtyRegionContainer,
tx, projTx);
dirtyRegionContainer.roundOut();
if (status == DirtyRegionContainer.DTR_OK) {
root.doPreCulling(dirtyRegionContainer, tx, projTx);
}
}
// We're going to need to iterate over the dirty region container a lot, so we
// might as well save this reference.
final int dirtyRegionSize = status == DirtyRegionContainer.DTR_OK ? dirtyRegionContainer.size() : 0;
if (dirtyRegionSize > 0) {
// We set this flag on Graphics so that subsequent code in the render paths of
// NGNode know whether they ought to be paying attention to dirty region
// culling bits.
g.setHasPreCullingBits(true);
// Find the render roots. There is a different render root for each dirty region
if (PULSE_LOGGING_ENABLED) {
PulseLogger.newPhase("Render Roots Discovered");
}
for (int i = 0; i < dirtyRegionSize; ++i) {
NodePath path = getRootPath(i);
path.clear();
root.getRenderRoot(getRootPath(i), dirtyRegionContainer.getDirtyRegion(i), i, tx, projTx);
}
// For debug purposes, write out to the pulse logger the number and size of the dirty
// regions that are being used to render this pulse.
if (PULSE_LOGGING_ENABLED) {
PulseLogger.addMessage(dirtyRegionSize + " different dirty regions to render");
for (int i=0; i roots = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < dirtyRegionSize; i++) {
final RectBounds dirtyRegion = dirtyRegionContainer.getDirtyRegion(i);
// TODO it should be impossible to have ever created a dirty region that was empty...
if (dirtyRegion.getWidth() > 0 && dirtyRegion.getHeight() > 0) {
NodePath nodePath = getRootPath(i);
if (!nodePath.isEmpty()) {
roots.add(nodePath.last());
}
}
}
root.printDirtyOpts(s, roots);
PulseLogger.addMessage(s.toString());
}
// Paint each dirty region
for (int i = 0; i < dirtyRegionSize; ++i) {
final RectBounds dirtyRegion = dirtyRegionContainer.getDirtyRegion(i);
// TODO it should be impossible to have ever created a dirty region that was empty...
// Make sure we are not trying to render in some invalid region
if (dirtyRegion.getWidth() > 0 && dirtyRegion.getHeight() > 0) {
// Set the clip rectangle using integer bounds since a fractional bounding box will
// still require a complete repaint on pixel boundaries
int x0, y0;
dirtyRect.x = x0 = (int) Math.floor(dirtyRegion.getMinX() * pixelScaleX);
dirtyRect.y = y0 = (int) Math.floor(dirtyRegion.getMinY() * pixelScaleY);
dirtyRect.width = (int) Math.ceil (dirtyRegion.getMaxX() * pixelScaleX) - x0;
dirtyRect.height = (int) Math.ceil (dirtyRegion.getMaxY() * pixelScaleY) - y0;
g.setClipRect(dirtyRect);
g.setClipRectIndex(i);
doPaint(g, getRootPath(i));
getRootPath(i).clear();
}
}
} else {
// There are no dirty regions, so just paint everything
g.setHasPreCullingBits(false);
g.setClipRect(null);
this.doPaint(g, null);
}
root.renderForcedContent(g);
// If we have an overlay then we need to render it too.
if (overlayRoot != null) {
overlayRoot.render(g);
}
// If we're showing dirty regions or overdraw, then we're going to need to draw
// over-top the normal scene. If we have been drawing do the back buffer, then we
// will just draw on top of it. If we have been drawing to the sceneBuffer, then
// we will first blit the sceneBuffer into the back buffer, and then draw directly
// on the back buffer.
if (showDirtyOpts) {
if (sceneBuffer != null) {
g.sync();
backBufferGraphics.clear();
backBufferGraphics.drawTexture(sceneBuffer, 0, 0, width, height,
sceneBuffer.getContentX(), sceneBuffer.getContentY(),
sceneBuffer.getContentX() + sceneBuffer.getContentWidth(),
sceneBuffer.getContentY() + sceneBuffer.getContentHeight());
sceneBuffer.unlock();
}
if (PrismSettings.showOverdraw) {
// We are going to show the overdraw rectangles.
if (dirtyRegionSize > 0) {
// In this case we have dirty regions, so we will iterate over them all
// and draw each dirty region's overdraw individually
for (int i = 0; i < dirtyRegionSize; i++) {
final Rectangle clip = new Rectangle(dirtyRegionContainer.getDirtyRegion(i));
backBufferGraphics.setClipRectIndex(i);
paintOverdraw(backBufferGraphics, clip);
backBufferGraphics.setPaint(new Color(1, 0, 0, .3f));
backBufferGraphics.drawRect(clip.x, clip.y, clip.width, clip.height);
}
} else {
// In this case there were no dirty regions, so the clip is the entire scene
final Rectangle clip = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
assert backBufferGraphics.getClipRectIndex() == 0;
paintOverdraw(backBufferGraphics, clip);
backBufferGraphics.setPaint(new Color(1, 0, 0, .3f));
backBufferGraphics.drawRect(clip.x, clip.y, clip.width, clip.height);
}
} else {
// We are going to show the dirty regions
if (dirtyRegionSize > 0) {
// We have dirty regions to draw
backBufferGraphics.setPaint(new Color(1, 0, 0, .3f));
for (int i = 0; i < dirtyRegionSize; i++) {
final RectBounds reg = dirtyRegionContainer.getDirtyRegion(i);
backBufferGraphics.fillRect(reg.getMinX(), reg.getMinY(), reg.getWidth(), reg.getHeight());
}
} else {
// No dirty regions, fill the entire view area
backBufferGraphics.setPaint(new Color(1, 0, 0, .3f));
backBufferGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
}
}
root.clearPainted();
}
// Ensure the dirty flags are cleared
root.clearDirty();
}
/**
* Utility method for painting the overdraw rectangles. Right now we're using a computationally
* intensive approach of having an array of integers (image data) that we then write to in the
* NGNodes, recording how many times each pixel position has been touched (well, technically, we're
* just recording the bounds of drawn objects, so some pixels might be "red" but actually were never
* drawn).
*
* @param g
* @param clip
*/
private void paintOverdraw(final Graphics g, final Rectangle clip) {
final int[] pixels = new int[clip.width * clip.height];
root.drawDirtyOpts(BaseTransform.IDENTITY_TRANSFORM, projTx, clip, pixels, g.getClipRectIndex());
final Image image = Image.fromIntArgbPreData(pixels, clip.width, clip.height);
final Texture texture = factory.getCachedTexture(image, Texture.WrapMode.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
g.drawTexture(texture, clip.x, clip.y, clip.x+clip.width, clip.y+clip.height, 0, 0, clip.width, clip.height);
texture.unlock();
}
private static NodePath getRootPath(int i) {
if (ROOT_PATHS[i] == null) {
ROOT_PATHS[i] = new NodePath();
}
return ROOT_PATHS[i];
}
protected void disposePresentable() {
if (presentable instanceof GraphicsResource) {
((GraphicsResource)presentable).dispose();
}
presentable = null;
}
protected boolean validateStageGraphics() {
if (!sceneState.isValid()) {
// indicates something happened between the scheduling of the
// job and the running of this job.
return false;
}
width = viewWidth = sceneState.getWidth();
height = viewHeight = sceneState.getHeight();
return sceneState.isWindowVisible() && !sceneState.isWindowMinimized();
}
protected float getPixelScaleFactorX() {
return presentable == null ? 1.0f : presentable.getPixelScaleFactorX();
}
protected float getPixelScaleFactorY() {
return presentable == null ? 1.0f : presentable.getPixelScaleFactorY();
}
private void doPaint(Graphics g, NodePath renderRootPath) {
// Null path indicates that occlusion culling is not used
if (renderRootPath != null) {
if (renderRootPath.isEmpty()) {
// empty render path indicates that no rendering is needed.
return;
}
// If the path is not empty, the first node must be the root node
assert(renderRootPath.getCurrentNode() == root);
}
if (PULSE_LOGGING_ENABLED) {
PulseLogger.newPhase("Painting");
}
GlassScene scene = sceneState.getScene();
scene.clearEntireSceneDirty();
g.setLights(scene.getLights());
g.setDepthBuffer(scene.getDepthBuffer());
Color clearColor = sceneState.getClearColor();
if (clearColor != null) {
g.clear(clearColor);
}
Paint curPaint = sceneState.getCurrentPaint();
if (curPaint != null) {
if (curPaint.getType() != com.sun.prism.paint.Paint.Type.COLOR) {
g.getRenderTarget().setOpaque(curPaint.isOpaque());
}
g.setPaint(curPaint);
g.fillQuad(0, 0, width, height);
}
g.setCamera(sceneState.getCamera());
g.setRenderRoot(renderRootPath);
root.render(g);
}
}
