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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package com.sun.glass.ui;

import java.lang.annotation.Native;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;
import java.util.Objects;

import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.PixelWriter;
import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseButton;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Screen;

import com.sun.javafx.image.PixelUtils;

public abstract class GlassRobot {

    @Native public static final int MOUSE_LEFT_BTN    = 1 << 0;
    @Native public static final int MOUSE_RIGHT_BTN   = 1 << 1;
    @Native public static final int MOUSE_MIDDLE_BTN  = 1 << 2;
    @Native public static final int MOUSE_BACK_BTN    = 1 << 3;
    @Native public static final int MOUSE_FORWARD_BTN = 1 << 4;

    /**
     * Initializes any state necessary for this {@code Robot}. Called by
     * the {@code Robot} constructor.
     */
    public abstract void create();

    /**
     * Frees any resources allocated by this {@code Robot}.
     */
    public abstract void destroy();

    /**
     * Presses the specified {@link KeyCode} key.
     *
     * @param keyCode the key to press
     */
    public abstract void keyPress(KeyCode keyCode);

    /**
     * Releases the specified {@link KeyCode} key.
     *
     * @param keyCode the key to release
     */
    public abstract void keyRelease(KeyCode keyCode);

    /**
     * Returns the current mouse x-position.
     *
     * @return the current mouse x-position
     */
    public abstract double getMouseX();

    /**
     * Returns the current mouse y-position.
     *
     * @return the current mouse y-position
     */
    public abstract double getMouseY();

    /**
     * Moves the mouse to the specified (x,y) screen coordinates relative to
     * the primary screen.
     *
     * @param x screen coordinate x to move the mouse to
     * @param y screen coordinate y to move the mouse to
     */
    public abstract void mouseMove(double x, double y);

    /**
     * Presses the specified {@link MouseButton}s.
     *
     * @param buttons the mouse buttons to press
     */
    public abstract void mousePress(MouseButton... buttons);

    /**
     * Releases the specified {@link MouseButton}s.
     *
     * @param buttons the mouse buttons to release
     */
    public abstract void mouseRelease(MouseButton... buttons);

    /**
     * Scrolls the mouse wheel by the specified amount of wheel clicks. A positive
     * {@code wheelAmt} scrolls the wheel towards the user (down) whereas negative
     * amounts scrolls the wheel away from the user (up).
     *
     * @param wheelAmt the (signed) amount of clicks to scroll the wheel
     */
    public abstract void mouseWheel(int wheelAmt);

    /**
     * Returns the {@link Color} of the pixel at the screen coordinates relative to the
     * primary screen specified by {@code location}. Regardless of the scale of the screen
     * ({@link Screen#getOutputScaleX()}, {@link Screen#getOutputScaleY()}), this method only
     * samples a single pixel. For example, on a HiDPI screen with output scale 2, the screen
     * unit at the point (x,y) may have 4 pixels. In this case the color returned is the color
     * of the top, left pixel. Color values are not averaged when a screen unit is
     * made up of more than one pixel.
     *
     * @param x the x coordinate to get the pixel color from
     * @param y the y coordinate to get the pixel color from
     * @return the pixel color at the specified screen coordinates
     */
    public abstract Color getPixelColor(double x, double y);

    /**
     * Captures the specified rectangular area of the screen and uses it to fill the given
     * {@code data} array with the raw pixel data. The data is in RGBA format where each
     * pixel in the image is encoded as 4 bytes - one for each color component of each
     * pixel. If this method is not overridden by subclasses then
     * {@link #getScreenCapture(WritableImage, double, double, double, double, boolean)}
     * must be overridden to not call this method.
     *
     * @param x the starting x-position of the rectangular area to capture
     * @param y the starting y-position of the rectangular area to capture
     * @param width the width of the rectangular area to capture
     * @param height the height of the rectangular area to capture
     * @param data the array to fill with the raw pixel data corresponding to
     * the captured region
     * @param scaleToFit If {@literal true} the returned {@code Image} will be
     * scaled to fit the request dimensions, if necessary. Otherwise the size
     * of the returned image will depend on the output scale (DPI) of the primary
     * screen.
     */
    public void getScreenCapture(int x, int y, int width, int height, int[] data, boolean scaleToFit) {
        throw new InternalError("not implemented");
    }

    /**
     * Returns an {@code Image} containing the specified rectangular area of the screen.
     * 

* If the {@code scaleToFit} argument is {@literal false}, the returned * {@code Image} object dimensions may differ from the requested {@code width} * and {@code height} depending on how many physical pixels the area occupies * on the screen. E.g. in HiDPI mode on the Mac (aka Retina display) the pixels * are doubled, and thus a screen capture of an area of size (10x10) pixels * will result in an {@code Image} with dimensions (20x20). Calling code should * use the returned images's {@link Image#getWidth() and {@link Image#getHeight() * methods to determine the actual image size. *

* If {@code scaleToFit} is {@literal true}, the returned {@code Image} is of * the requested size. Note that in this case the image will be scaled in * order to fit to the requested dimensions if necessary such as when running * on a HiDPI display. * * @param x the starting x-position of the rectangular area to capture * @param y the starting y-position of the rectangular area to capture * @param width the width of the rectangular area to capture * @param height the height of the rectangular area to capture * @param scaleToFit If {@literal true} the returned {@code Image} will be * scaled to fit the request dimensions, if necessary. Otherwise the size * of the returned image will depend on the output scale (DPI) of the primary * screen. */ public WritableImage getScreenCapture(WritableImage image, double x, double y, double width, double height, boolean scaleToFit) { int iWidth = (int) width; int iHeight = (int) height; if (iWidth <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("width must be > 0"); } if (iHeight <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("height must be > 0"); } if (iWidth >= (Integer.MAX_VALUE / iHeight)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid capture size"); } Screen primaryScreen = Screen.getPrimary(); Objects.requireNonNull(primaryScreen); double outputScaleX = primaryScreen.getOutputScaleX(); double outputScaleY = primaryScreen.getOutputScaleY(); int data[]; int dw, dh; if (outputScaleX == 1.0f && outputScaleY == 1.0f) { // No scaling will be necessary regardless of if "scaleToFit" is set or not. data = new int[iWidth * iHeight]; getScreenCapture((int) x, (int) y, iWidth, iHeight, data, scaleToFit); dw = iWidth; dh = iHeight; } else { // Compute the absolute pixel bounds that the requested size will fill given // the display's scale. int pminx = (int) Math.floor(x * outputScaleX); int pminy = (int) Math.floor(y * outputScaleY); int pmaxx = (int) Math.ceil((x + width) * outputScaleX); int pmaxy = (int) Math.ceil((y + height) * outputScaleY); int pwidth = pmaxx - pminx; int pheight = pmaxy - pminy; if (pwidth <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid width"); } if (pheight <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid height"); } if (pwidth >= (Integer.MAX_VALUE / pheight)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid capture size"); } int tmpdata[] = new int[pwidth * pheight]; getScreenCapture(pminx, pminy, pwidth, pheight, tmpdata, scaleToFit); dw = pwidth; dh = pheight; if (!scaleToFit) { data = tmpdata; } else { // We must resize the image to fit the requested bounds. This means // resizing the pixel data array which we accomplish using bilinear (?) // interpolation. data = new int[iWidth * iHeight]; int index = 0; for (int iy = 0; iy < iHeight; iy++) { double rely = ((y + iy + 0.5f) * outputScaleY) - (pminy + 0.5f); int irely = (int) Math.floor(rely); int fracty = (int) ((rely - irely) * 256); for (int ix = 0; ix < iWidth; ix++) { double relx = ((x + ix + 0.5f) * outputScaleX) - (pminx + 0.5f); int irelx = (int) Math.floor(relx); int fractx = (int) ((relx - irelx) * 256); data[index++] = interp(tmpdata, irelx, irely, pwidth, pheight, fractx, fracty); } } dw = iWidth; dh = iHeight; } } return convertFromPixels(image, Application.GetApplication().createPixels(dw, dh, IntBuffer.wrap(data))); } public static int convertToRobotMouseButton(MouseButton[] buttons) { int ret = 0; for (MouseButton button : buttons) { switch (button) { case PRIMARY: ret |= MOUSE_LEFT_BTN; break; case SECONDARY: ret |= MOUSE_RIGHT_BTN; break; case MIDDLE: ret |= MOUSE_MIDDLE_BTN; break; case BACK: ret |= MOUSE_BACK_BTN; break; case FORWARD: ret |= MOUSE_FORWARD_BTN; break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("MouseButton: " + button + " not supported by Robot"); } } return ret; } public static Color convertFromIntArgb(int color) { int alpha = (color >> 24) & 0xFF; int red = (color >> 16) & 0xFF; int green = (color >> 8) & 0xFF; int blue = color & 0xFF; return new Color(red / 255d, green / 255d, blue / 255d, alpha / 255d); } protected static WritableImage convertFromPixels(WritableImage image, Pixels pixels) { Objects.requireNonNull(pixels); int width = pixels.getWidth(); int height = pixels.getHeight(); if (image == null || image.getWidth() != width || image.getHeight() != height) { image = new WritableImage(width, height); } int bytesPerComponent = pixels.getBytesPerComponent(); if (bytesPerComponent == 4) { IntBuffer intBuffer = (IntBuffer) pixels.getPixels(); writeIntBufferToImage(intBuffer, image); } else if (bytesPerComponent == 1) { ByteBuffer byteBuffer = (ByteBuffer) pixels.getPixels(); writeByteBufferToImage(byteBuffer, image); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("bytesPerComponent must be either 4 or 1 but was: " + bytesPerComponent); } return image; } private static void writeIntBufferToImage(IntBuffer intBuffer, WritableImage image) { Objects.requireNonNull(image); PixelWriter pixelWriter = image.getPixelWriter(); double width = image.getWidth(); double height = image.getHeight(); for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { int argb = intBuffer.get(); pixelWriter.setArgb(x, y, argb); } } } private static void writeByteBufferToImage(ByteBuffer byteBuffer, WritableImage image) { Objects.requireNonNull(image); PixelWriter pixelWriter = image.getPixelWriter(); double width = image.getWidth(); double height = image.getHeight(); int format = Pixels.getNativeFormat(); for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { if (format == Pixels.Format.BYTE_BGRA_PRE) { pixelWriter.setArgb(x, y, PixelUtils.PretoNonPre(bgraPreToRgbaPre(byteBuffer.getInt()))); } else if (format == Pixels.Format.BYTE_ARGB) { pixelWriter.setArgb(x, y, byteBuffer.getInt()); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("format must be either BYTE_BGRA_PRE or BYTE_ARGB"); } } } } private static int bgraPreToRgbaPre(int bgraPre) { return Integer.reverseBytes(bgraPre); } private static int interp(int pixels[], int x, int y, int w, int h, int fractx1, int fracty1) { int fractx0 = 256 - fractx1; int fracty0 = 256 - fracty1; int i = y * w + x; int rgb00 = (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= w || y >= h) ? 0 : pixels[i]; if (fracty1 == 0) { // No interpolation with pixels[y+1] if (fractx1 == 0) { // No interpolation with any neighbors return rgb00; } int rgb10 = (y < 0 || x+1 >= w || y >= h) ? 0 : pixels[i+1]; return interp(rgb00, rgb10, fractx0, fractx1); } else if (fractx1 == 0) { // No interpolation with pixels[x+1] int rgb01 = (x < 0 || x >= w || y+1 >= h) ? 0 : pixels[i+w]; return interp(rgb00, rgb01, fracty0, fracty1); } else { // All 4 neighbors must be interpolated int rgb10 = (y < 0 || x+1 >= w || y >= h) ? 0 : pixels[i+1]; int rgb01 = (x < 0 || x >= w || y+1 >= h) ? 0 : pixels[i+w]; int rgb11 = (x+1 >= w || y+1 >= h) ? 0 : pixels[i+w+1]; return interp(interp(rgb00, rgb10, fractx0, fractx1), interp(rgb01, rgb11, fractx0, fractx1), fracty0, fracty1); } } private static int interp(int rgb0, int rgb1, int fract0, int fract1) { int a0 = (rgb0 >> 24) & 0xff; int r0 = (rgb0 >> 16) & 0xff; int g0 = (rgb0 >> 8) & 0xff; int b0 = (rgb0 ) & 0xff; int a1 = (rgb1 >> 24) & 0xff; int r1 = (rgb1 >> 16) & 0xff; int g1 = (rgb1 >> 8) & 0xff; int b1 = (rgb1 ) & 0xff; int a = (a0 * fract0 + a1 * fract1) >> 8; int r = (r0 * fract0 + r1 * fract1) >> 8; int g = (g0 * fract0 + g1 * fract1) >> 8; int b = (b0 * fract0 + b1 * fract1) >> 8; return (a << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b; } }





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