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/*
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.channel;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
/**
* A special {@link ChannelInboundHandler} which offers an easy way to initialize a {@link Channel} once it was
* registered to its {@link EventLoop}.
*
* Implementations are most often used in the context of {@link Bootstrap#handler(ChannelHandler)} ,
* {@link ServerBootstrap#handler(ChannelHandler)} and {@link ServerBootstrap#childHandler(ChannelHandler)} to
* setup the {@link ChannelPipeline} of a {@link Channel}.
*
*
*
* public class MyChannelInitializer extends {@link ChannelInitializer} {
* public void initChannel({@link Channel} channel) {
* channel.pipeline().addLast("myHandler", new MyHandler());
* }
* }
*
* {@link ServerBootstrap} bootstrap = ...;
* ...
* bootstrap.childHandler(new MyChannelInitializer());
* ...
*
* Be aware that this class is marked as {@link Sharable} and so the implementation must be safe to be re-used.
*
* @param A sub-type of {@link Channel}
*/
@Sharable
public abstract class ChannelInitializer extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(ChannelInitializer.class);
// We use a Set as a ChannelInitializer is usually shared between all Channels in a Bootstrap /
// ServerBootstrap. This way we can reduce the memory usage compared to use Attributes.
private final Set initMap = Collections.newSetFromMap(
new ConcurrentHashMap());
/**
* This method will be called once the {@link Channel} was registered. After the method returns this instance
* will be removed from the {@link ChannelPipeline} of the {@link Channel}.
*
* @param ch the {@link Channel} which was registered.
* @throws Exception is thrown if an error occurs. In that case it will be handled by
* {@link #exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext, Throwable)} which will by default close
* the {@link Channel}.
*/
protected abstract void initChannel(C ch) throws Exception;
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public final void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
// Normally this method will never be called as handlerAdded(...) should call initChannel(...) and remove
// the handler.
if (initChannel(ctx)) {
// we called initChannel(...) so we need to call now pipeline.fireChannelRegistered() to ensure we not
// miss an event.
ctx.pipeline().fireChannelRegistered();
// We are done with init the Channel, removing all the state for the Channel now.
removeState(ctx);
} else {
// Called initChannel(...) before which is the expected behavior, so just forward the event.
ctx.fireChannelRegistered();
}
}
/**
* Handle the {@link Throwable} by logging and closing the {@link Channel}. Sub-classes may override this.
*/
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Failed to initialize a channel. Closing: " + ctx.channel(), cause);
}
ctx.close();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc} If override this method ensure you call super!
*/
@Override
public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
if (ctx.channel().isRegistered()) {
// This should always be true with our current DefaultChannelPipeline implementation.
// The good thing about calling initChannel(...) in handlerAdded(...) is that there will be no ordering
// surprises if a ChannelInitializer will add another ChannelInitializer. This is as all handlers
// will be added in the expected order.
if (initChannel(ctx)) {
// We are done with init the Channel, removing the initializer now.
removeState(ctx);
}
}
}
@Override
public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
initMap.remove(ctx);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private boolean initChannel(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
if (initMap.add(ctx)) { // Guard against re-entrance.
try {
initChannel((C) ctx.channel());
} catch (Throwable cause) {
// Explicitly call exceptionCaught(...) as we removed the handler before calling initChannel(...).
// We do so to prevent multiple calls to initChannel(...).
exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
} finally {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ctx.pipeline();
if (pipeline.context(this) != null) {
pipeline.remove(this);
}
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
private void removeState(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
// The removal may happen in an async fashion if the EventExecutor we use does something funky.
if (ctx.isRemoved()) {
initMap.remove(ctx);
} else {
// The context is not removed yet which is most likely the case because a custom EventExecutor is used.
// Let's schedule it on the EventExecutor to give it some more time to be completed in case it is offloaded.
ctx.executor().execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
initMap.remove(ctx);
}
});
}
}
}