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org.openmdx.base.json.stream.JSONArray Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* ====================================================================
* Project: openMDX/Core, http://www.openmdx.org/
* Description: JSONArray
* Owner: OMEX AG, Switzerland, http://www.omex.ch
* ====================================================================
*
* This software is published under the BSD license as listed below.
*
* Copyright (c) 2014, OMEX AG, Switzerland
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the openMDX team nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
* ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* ------------------
*
* Copyright 2006 Envoi Solutions LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.openmdx.base.json.stream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* A JSONArray is an ordered sequence of values. Its external text form is a
* string wrapped in square brackets with commas separating the values. The
* internal form is an object having get and opt
* methods for accessing the values by index, and put methods for
* adding or replacing values. The values can be any of these types:
* Boolean, JSONArray, JSONObject,
* Number, String, or the
* JSONObject.NULL object.
*
* The constructor can convert a JSON text into a Java object. The
* toString method converts to JSON text.
*
* A get method returns a value if one can be found, and throws an
* exception if one cannot be found. An opt method returns a
* default value instead of throwing an exception, and so is useful for
* obtaining optional values.
*
* The generic get() and opt() methods return an
* object which you can cast or query for type. There are also typed
* get and opt methods that do type checking and type
* coersion for you.
*
* The texts produced by the toString methods strictly conform to
* JSON syntax rules. The constructors are more forgiving in the texts they will
* accept:
*
* An extra , (comma) may appear just
* before the closing bracket.
* The null value will be inserted when there
* is , (comma) elision.
* Strings may be quoted with ' (single
* quote) .
* Strings do not need to be quoted at all if they do not begin with a quote
* or single quote, and if they do not contain leading or trailing spaces,
* and if they do not contain any of these characters:
* { } [ ] / \ : , = ; # and if they do not look like numbers
* and if they are not the reserved words true,
* false, or null.
* Values can be separated by ; (semicolon) as
* well as by , (comma) .
* Numbers may have the 0- (octal) or
* 0x- (hex) prefix.
* Comments written in the slashshlash, slashstar, and hash conventions
* will be ignored.
*
* @author JSON.org
* @version 2
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class JSONArray implements Serializable {
/**
* The arrayList where the JSONArray's properties are kept.
*/
private ArrayList myArrayList;
/**
* Construct an empty JSONArray.
*/
public JSONArray() {
this.myArrayList = new ArrayList();
}
/**
* Construct an empty JSONArray with a given capacity.
*/
public JSONArray(int capacity) {
this.myArrayList = new ArrayList(capacity);
}
/**
* Construct a JSONArray from a JSONTokener.
* @param x A JSONTokener
* @throws JSONException If there is a syntax error.
*/
public JSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException {
this();
if (x.nextClean() != '[') {
throw x.syntaxError("A JSONArray text must start with '['");
}
if (x.nextClean() == ']') {
return;
}
x.back();
for (;;) {
if (x.nextClean() == ',') {
x.back();
this.myArrayList.add(null);
} else {
x.back();
this.myArrayList.add(x.nextValue());
}
switch (x.nextClean()) {
case ';':
case ',':
if (x.nextClean() == ']') {
return;
}
x.back();
break;
case ']':
return;
default:
throw x.syntaxError("Expected a ',' or ']'");
}
}
}
/**
* Construct a JSONArray from a source sJSON text.
* @param string A string that begins with
* [ (left bracket)
* and ends with ] (right bracket) .
* @throws JSONException If there is a syntax error.
*/
public JSONArray(String string) throws JSONException {
this(new JSONTokener(string));
}
/**
* Construct a JSONArray from a Collection.
* @param collection A Collection.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public JSONArray(Collection collection) {
this.myArrayList = (collection == null) ?
new ArrayList() :
new ArrayList(collection);
// ensure a pure hierarchy of JSONObjects and JSONArrays
for (ListIterator iter = myArrayList.listIterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
Object e = iter.next();
if (e instanceof Collection) {
iter.set(new JSONArray((Collection) e));
}
if (e instanceof Map) {
iter.set(new JSONObject((Map) e));
}
}
}
/**
* Get the object value associated with an index.
* @param index
* The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return An object value.
* @throws JSONException If there is no value for the index.
*/
public Object get(int index) throws JSONException {
Object o = opt(index);
if (o == null) {
throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] not found.");
}
return o;
}
/**
* Get the boolean value associated with an index.
* The string values "true" and "false" are converted to boolean.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The truth.
* @throws JSONException If there is no value for the index or if the
* value is not convertable to boolean.
*/
public boolean getBoolean(int index) throws JSONException {
Object o = get(index);
if (o.equals(Boolean.FALSE) ||
(o instanceof String &&
((String)o).equalsIgnoreCase("false"))) {
return false;
} else if (o.equals(Boolean.TRUE) ||
(o instanceof String &&
((String)o).equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) {
return true;
}
throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a Boolean.");
}
/**
* Get the double value associated with an index.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The value.
* @throws JSONException If the key is not found or if the value cannot
* be converted to a number.
*/
public double getDouble(int index) throws JSONException {
Object o = get(index);
try {
return o instanceof Number ?
((Number)o).doubleValue() :
Double.valueOf((String)o).doubleValue();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index +
"] is not a number.");
}
}
/**
* Get the int value associated with an index.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The value.
* @throws JSONException If the key is not found or if the value cannot
* be converted to a number.
* if the value cannot be converted to a number.
*/
public int getInt(int index) throws JSONException {
Object o = get(index);
return o instanceof Number ?
((Number)o).intValue() : (int)getDouble(index);
}
/**
* Get the JSONArray associated with an index.
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return A JSONArray value.
* @throws JSONException If there is no value for the index. or if the
* value is not a JSONArray
*/
public JSONArray getJSONArray(int index) throws JSONException {
Object o = get(index);
if (o instanceof JSONArray) {
return (JSONArray)o;
}
throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index +
"] is not a JSONArray.");
}
/**
* Get the JSONObject associated with an index.
* @param index subscript
* @return A JSONObject value.
* @throws JSONException If there is no value for the index or if the
* value is not a JSONObject
*/
public JSONObject getJSONObject(int index) throws JSONException {
Object o = get(index);
if (o instanceof JSONObject) {
return (JSONObject)o;
}
throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index +
"] is not a JSONObject.");
}
/**
* Get the long value associated with an index.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The value.
* @throws JSONException If the key is not found or if the value cannot
* be converted to a number.
*/
public long getLong(int index) throws JSONException {
Object o = get(index);
return o instanceof Number ?
((Number)o).longValue() : (long)getDouble(index);
}
/**
* Get the string associated with an index.
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return A string value.
* @throws JSONException If there is no value for the index.
*/
public String getString(int index) throws JSONException {
return get(index).toString();
}
/**
* Determine if the value is null.
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return true if the value at the index is null, or if there is no value.
*/
public boolean isNull(int index) {
return JSONObject.NULL.equals(opt(index));
}
/**
* Make a string from the contents of this JSONArray. The
* separator string is inserted between each element.
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
* @param separator A string that will be inserted between the elements.
* @return a string.
* @throws JSONException If the array contains an invalid number.
*/
public String join(String separator) throws JSONException {
int len = length();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
if (i > 0) {
sb.append(separator);
}
sb.append(JSONObject.valueToString(this.myArrayList.get(i)));
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Get the number of elements in the JSONArray, included nulls.
*
* @return The length (or size).
*/
public int length() {
return this.myArrayList.size();
}
/**
* Get the optional object value associated with an index.
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return An object value, or null if there is no
* object at that index.
*/
public Object opt(int index) {
return (index < 0 || index >= length()) ?
null : this.myArrayList.get(index);
}
/**
* Get the optional boolean value associated with an index.
* It returns false if there is no value at that index,
* or if the value is not Boolean.TRUE or the String "true".
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The truth.
*/
public boolean optBoolean(int index) {
return optBoolean(index, false);
}
/**
* Get the optional boolean value associated with an index.
* It returns the defaultValue if there is no value at that index or if
* it is not a Boolean or the String "true" or "false" (case insensitive).
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @param defaultValue A boolean default.
* @return The truth.
*/
public boolean optBoolean(int index, boolean defaultValue) {
try {
return getBoolean(index);
} catch (Exception e) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Get the optional double value associated with an index.
* NaN is returned if there is no value for the index,
* or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The value.
*/
public double optDouble(int index) {
return optDouble(index, Double.NaN);
}
/**
* Get the optional double value associated with an index.
* The defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index,
* or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.
*
* @param index subscript
* @param defaultValue The default value.
* @return The value.
*/
public double optDouble(int index, double defaultValue) {
try {
return getDouble(index);
} catch (Exception e) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Get the optional int value associated with an index.
* Zero is returned if there is no value for the index,
* or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The value.
*/
public int optInt(int index) {
return optInt(index, 0);
}
/**
* Get the optional int value associated with an index.
* The defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index,
* or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @param defaultValue The default value.
* @return The value.
*/
public int optInt(int index, int defaultValue) {
try {
return getInt(index);
} catch (Exception e) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Get the optional JSONArray associated with an index.
* @param index subscript
* @return A JSONArray value, or null if the index has no value,
* or if the value is not a JSONArray.
*/
public JSONArray optJSONArray(int index) {
Object o = opt(index);
return o instanceof JSONArray ? (JSONArray)o : null;
}
/**
* Get the optional JSONObject associated with an index.
* Null is returned if the key is not found, or null if the index has
* no value, or if the value is not a JSONObject.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return A JSONObject value.
*/
public JSONObject optJSONObject(int index) {
Object o = opt(index);
return o instanceof JSONObject ? (JSONObject)o : null;
}
/**
* Get the optional long value associated with an index.
* Zero is returned if there is no value for the index,
* or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The value.
*/
public long optLong(int index) {
return optLong(index, 0);
}
/**
* Get the optional long value associated with an index.
* The defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index,
* or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @param defaultValue The default value.
* @return The value.
*/
public long optLong(int index, long defaultValue) {
try {
return getLong(index);
} catch (Exception e) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Get the optional string value associated with an index. It returns an
* empty string if there is no value at that index. If the value
* is not a string and is not null, then it is coverted to a string.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return A String value.
*/
public String optString(int index) {
return optString(index, "");
}
/**
* Get the optional string associated with an index.
* The defaultValue is returned if the key is not found.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @param defaultValue The default value.
* @return A String value.
*/
public String optString(int index, String defaultValue) {
Object o = opt(index);
return o != null ? o.toString() : defaultValue;
}
/**
* Append a boolean value. This increases the array's length by one.
*
* @param value A boolean value.
* @return this.
*/
public JSONArray put(boolean value) {
put(value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
return this;
}
/**
* Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a
* JSONArray which is produced from a Collection.
* @param value A Collection value.
* @return this.
*/
public JSONArray put(Collection value) {
put(new JSONArray(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Append a double value. This increases the array's length by one.
*
* @param value A double value.
* @throws JSONException if the value is not finite.
* @return this.
*/
public JSONArray put(double value) throws JSONException {
Double d = Double.valueOf(value);
JSONObject.testValidity(d);
put(d);
return this;
}
/**
* Append an int value. This increases the array's length by one.
*
* @param value An int value.
* @return this.
*/
public JSONArray put(int value) {
put(Integer.valueOf(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Append an long value. This increases the array's length by one.
*
* @param value A long value.
* @return this.
*/
public JSONArray put(long value) {
put(Long.valueOf(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a
* JSONObject which is produced from a Map.
* @param value A Map value.
* @return this.
*/
public JSONArray put(Map value) {
put(new JSONObject(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Append an object value. This increases the array's length by one.
* @param value An object value. The value should be a
* Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the
* JSONObject.NULL object.
* @return this.
*/
public JSONArray put(Object value) {
this.myArrayList.add(value);
return this;
}
public JSONArray remove(Object value) {
this.myArrayList.remove(value);
return this;
}
/**
* Put or replace a boolean value in the JSONArray. If the index is greater
* than the length of the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as
* necessary to pad it out.
* @param index The subscript.
* @param value A boolean value.
* @return this.
* @throws JSONException If the index is negative.
*/
public JSONArray put(int index, boolean value) throws JSONException {
put(index, value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
return this;
}
/**
* Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a
* JSONArray which is produced from a Collection.
* @param index The subscript.
* @param value A Collection value.
* @return this.
* @throws JSONException If the index is negative or if the value is
* not finite.
*/
public JSONArray put(int index, Collection value) throws JSONException {
put(index, new JSONArray(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put or replace a double value. If the index is greater than the length of
* the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad
* it out.
* @param index The subscript.
* @param value A double value.
* @return this.
* @throws JSONException If the index is negative or if the value is
* not finite.
*/
public JSONArray put(int index, double value) throws JSONException {
put(index, Double.valueOf(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put or replace an int value. If the index is greater than the length of
* the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad
* it out.
* @param index The subscript.
* @param value An int value.
* @return this.
* @throws JSONException If the index is negative.
*/
public JSONArray put(int index, int value) throws JSONException {
put(index, Integer.valueOf(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put or replace a long value. If the index is greater than the length of
* the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad
* it out.
* @param index The subscript.
* @param value A long value.
* @return this.
* @throws JSONException If the index is negative.
*/
public JSONArray put(int index, long value) throws JSONException {
put(index, Long.valueOf(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a
* JSONObject which is produced from a Map.
* @param index The subscript.
* @param value The Map value.
* @return this.
* @throws JSONException If the index is negative or if the the value is
* an invalid number.
*/
public JSONArray put(int index, Map value) throws JSONException {
put(index, new JSONObject(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put or replace an object value in the JSONArray. If the index is greater
* than the length of the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as
* necessary to pad it out.
* @param index The subscript.
* @param value The value to put into the array. The value should be a
* Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the
* JSONObject.NULL object.
* @return this.
* @throws JSONException If the index is negative or if the the value is
* an invalid number.
*/
public JSONArray put(int index, Object value) throws JSONException {
JSONObject.testValidity(value);
if (index < 0) {
throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] not found.");
}
if (index < length()) {
this.myArrayList.set(index, value);
} else {
while (index != length()) {
put(JSONObject.NULL);
}
put(value);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Produce a JSONObject by combining a JSONArray of names with the values
* of this JSONArray.
* @param names A JSONArray containing a list of key strings. These will be
* paired with the values.
* @return A JSONObject, or null if there are no names or if this JSONArray
* has no values.
* @throws JSONException If any of the names are null.
*/
public JSONObject toJSONObject(JSONArray names) throws JSONException {
if (names == null || names.length() == 0 || length() == 0) {
return null;
}
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
for (int i = 0; i < names.length(); i += 1) {
jo.put(names.getString(i), this.opt(i));
}
return jo;
}
/**
* Make a JSON text of this JSONArray. For compactness, no
* unnecessary whitespace is added. If it is not possible to produce a
* syntactically correct JSON text then null will be returned instead. This
* could occur if the array contains an invalid number.
*
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
*
* @return a printable, displayable, transmittable
* representation of the array.
*/
public String toString() {
try {
return '[' + join(",") + ']';
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Make a prettyprinted JSON text of this JSONArray.
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
* @param indentFactor The number of spaces to add to each level of
* indentation.
* @return a printable, displayable, transmittable
* representation of the object, beginning
* with [ (left bracket) and ending
* with ] (right bracket) .
* @throws JSONException
*/
public String toString(int indentFactor) throws JSONException {
return toString(indentFactor, 0);
}
/**
* Make a prettyprinted JSON text of this JSONArray.
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
* @param indentFactor The number of spaces to add to each level of
* indentation.
* @param indent The indention of the top level.
* @return a printable, displayable, transmittable
* representation of the array.
* @throws JSONException
*/
String toString(int indentFactor, int indent) throws JSONException {
int len = length();
if (len == 0) {
return "[]";
}
int i;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("[");
if (len == 1) {
sb.append(JSONObject.valueToString(this.myArrayList.get(0),
indentFactor, indent));
} else {
int newindent = indent + indentFactor;
sb.append('\n');
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
if (i > 0) {
sb.append(",\n");
}
for (int j = 0; j < newindent; j += 1) {
sb.append(' ');
}
sb.append(JSONObject.valueToString(this.myArrayList.get(i),
indentFactor, newindent));
}
sb.append('\n');
for (i = 0; i < indent; i += 1) {
sb.append(' ');
}
}
sb.append(']');
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return myArrayList.hashCode();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof JSONArray) {
return myArrayList.equals(((JSONArray)obj).myArrayList);
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Write the contents of the JSONArray as JSON text to a writer.
* For compactness, no whitespace is added.
*
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
*
* @return The writer.
* @throws JSONException
*/
public Writer write(Writer writer) throws JSONException {
try {
boolean b = false;
int len = length();
writer.write('[');
for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
if (b) {
writer.write(',');
}
Object v = this.myArrayList.get(i);
if (v instanceof JSONObject) {
((JSONObject)v).write(writer);
} else if (v instanceof JSONArray) {
((JSONArray)v).write(writer);
} else {
writer.write(JSONObject.valueToString(v));
}
b = true;
}
writer.write(']');
return writer;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new JSONException(e);
}
}
}
