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/*
 * ====================================================================
 * Project:     openMDX, http://www.openmdx.org/
 * Description: SQL Wildcards 
 * Owner:       OMEX AG, Switzerland, http://www.omex.ch
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software is published under the BSD license as listed below.
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2006, OMEX AG, Switzerland
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met:
 * 
 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *   distribution.
 * 
 * * Neither the name of the openMDX team nor the names of its
 *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * ------------------
 * 
 * This product includes software developed by other organizations as
 * listed in the NOTICE file.
 */

package org.openmdx.base.text.conversion;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

/**
 * SQL Wildcards
 */
public class SQLWildcards {

    /**
     * Constructor 
     * 
     * @param escape the SQL escape character
     */
    public SQLWildcards(
        char escape
    ) {
        this.escape = escape;
    }

    /**
     * the SQL escape character
     */
    private final char escape;
    
    /**
     * Convert JDO wildcard expressions to SQL wildcard expressions
     * 

* Conversion rules:

    *
  • ‘.*’ → ‘%’ *
  • ‘.’ → ‘_’ *
  • ‘%’ → escape + ‘%’ *
  • ‘_’ → escape + ‘_’ *
  • ‘\.\*’ → ‘.*’ *
  • ‘\.’ → ‘.’ *
* * @param jdoExpression the JDO expression to be converted * * @return the corresponding SQL expression */ public String fromJDO( String jdoExpression ){ StringBuilder sqlExpression = new StringBuilder(); for( int i = 0, iLimit = jdoExpression.length(); i < iLimit; i++ ){ char c = jdoExpression.charAt(i); switch(c){ case '.': int j = i + 1; if(j < iLimit && jdoExpression.charAt(j) == '*') { i = j; sqlExpression.append( '%' ); } else { sqlExpression.append( '_' ); } break; case '%': case '_': sqlExpression.append( this.escape ).append( c ); break; case '\\': if(i++ < iLimit) sqlExpression.append( jdoExpression.charAt(i) ); break; default: sqlExpression.append( c ); } } return sqlExpression.toString(); } /** * Convert a collection of JDO wildcard expressions to a collection of SQL * wildcard expressions *

* Conversion rules:

    *
  • ‘.*’ → ‘%’ *
  • ‘.’ → ‘_’ *
  • ‘%’ → escape + ‘%’ *
  • ‘_’ → escape + ‘_’ *
  • ‘\.\*’ → ‘.*’ *
  • ‘\.’ → ‘.’ *
* * @param jdoExpressions the JDO expression collection to be converted * * @return the corresponding SQL expression collectioon */ public Collection fromJDO( Collection jdoExpressions ){ Collection sqlExpressions = new ArrayList(jdoExpressions.size()); for(String jdoExpression : jdoExpressions){ sqlExpressions.add(fromJDO(jdoExpression)); } return sqlExpressions; } /** * Convert an SQL wildcard expressions to a JDO wildcard expression *

* Conversion rules:

    *
  • ‘%’ → ‘.*’ *
  • ‘_’ → ‘.’ *
  • escape + ‘%’ → ‘%’ *
  • escape + ‘_’ → ‘_’ *
  • ‘*’ → ‘\*’ *
  • ‘.’ → ‘\.’ *
* * @param sqlExpression the JDO expression to be converted * * @return the corresponding SQL expression */ public String toJDO( String sqlExpression ){ StringBuilder jdoExpression = new StringBuilder(); for( int i = 0, iLimit = sqlExpression.length(); i < iLimit; i++ ){ char c = sqlExpression.charAt(i); if(c == this.escape) { if(i++ < iLimit) jdoExpression.append( sqlExpression.charAt(i) ); } else switch(c){ case '%': jdoExpression.append( ".*" ); break; case '_': jdoExpression.append( '.' ); break; case '.': // case '*': jdoExpression.append( '\\' ).append( c ); break; default: jdoExpression.append( c ); } } return jdoExpression.toString(); } /** * Convert a collection of SQL wildcard expressions to a collection of JDO * wildcard expressions *

* Conversion rules:

    *
  • ‘%’ → ‘.*’ *
  • ‘_’ → ‘.’ *
  • escape + ‘%’ → ‘%’ *
  • escape + ‘_’ → ‘_’ *
  • ‘*’ → ‘\*’ *
  • ‘.’ → ‘\.’ *
* * @param sqlExpressions the SQL expression collection to be converted * * @return the corresponding JDO expression collectioon */ public Collection toJDO( Collection sqlExpressions ){ Collection jdoExpressions = new ArrayList(sqlExpressions.size()); for(String sqlExpression : sqlExpressions) { jdoExpressions.add(fromJDO(sqlExpression)); } return jdoExpressions; } }




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