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/**********************************************************************
* Jhove - JSTOR/Harvard Object Validation Environment
* Copyright 2003 by JSTOR and the President and Fellows of Harvard College
**********************************************************************/
package edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf;
import edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* PDF profile checker for PDF/X-1 documents.
* See ISO Standard 15930-1, "Complete exchange using
* CMYK data (PDF/X-1 and PDF/X-1a)"
*/
public final class X1Profile extends XProfileBase
{
/******************************************************************
* PRIVATE CLASS FIELDS.
******************************************************************/
private boolean _x1aCompliant;
/**
* Constructor.
* Creates an X1Profile object for subsequent testing.
*
* @param module The module under which we are checking the profile.
*
*/
public X1Profile (PdfModule module)
{
super (module, XProfileBase.PDFX1);
_profileText = "ISO PDF/X-1";
}
/**
* Returns true if the document satisfies the profile.
* X-1a compliance is a superset of the requirements of X-1 compliance
* (i.e., X-1a compliant documents are a subset of X-1 compliant
* documents), so we test for X-1a compliance at the same time.
* The result can subsequently be obtained by calling
* isX1aCompliant.
*
*/
@Override
public boolean satisfiesThisProfile ()
{
_x1aCompliant = false; // guilty till proven innocent
try {
// First off, there must be an OutputIntents array
// in the document catalog dictionary.
PdfDictionary catDict = _module.getCatalogDict ();
PdfArray intentsArray = (PdfArray) _module.resolveIndirectObject
(catDict.get ("OutputIntents"));
if (intentsArray == null) {
return false;
}
// Check if PDF-X1/a conformance is asserted
PdfDictionary docInfo = _module.getDocInfo();
try {
PdfSimpleObject conf = (PdfSimpleObject) docInfo.get ("GTS_PDFXConformance");
String cn = conf.getStringValue ();
if (cn.startsWith ("PDF/X-1a:")) {
_x1aCompliant = true;
}
}
catch (Exception e) { }
// Next check if the OutputIntents are valid.
if (!outputIntentsOK (intentsArray)) {
return false;
}
// Do several resource checks.
if (!resourcesOK ()) {
return false;
}
// Check the trailer dictionary.
if (!trailerDictOK ()) {
return false;
}
// Check specific requirements on the doc info dictionary.
if (!infoDictOK ("PDF/X-1")) {
return false;
}
// Check that an acceptable form of encryption (or none) is used.
if (!encryptionOK ()) {
return false;
}
// Check that bounding boxes are present as required.
// MediaBox is required.
if (!bboxOK (true)) {
return false;
}
// If the document contains Actions, it's non-conformant
if (_module.getActionsExist ()) {
return false;
}
// Now for specific X1-a tests
// Encryption dictionary is not allowed.
if (_module.getEncryptionDict () != null) {
_x1aCompliant = false;
}
// Check that ViewerPreferences meet certain restrictions
// if any BleedBoxes are present.
if (!checkPrefsAgainstBleedBox ()) {
_x1aCompliant = false;
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
// Any otherwise uncaught exception means nonconformance
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the result of X-1a compliance testing which was performed in
* the course of satisfiesThisProfile. If
* satisfiesThisProfile hasn't been called, returns
* false.
*/
public boolean isX1aCompliant ()
{
return _x1aCompliant;
}
/* Walk through the page tree and check all Resources dictionaries
that we find. Along the way, we check several things:
Color spaces. Any Separation and DeviceN resources we
find must have an AlternateSpace of DeviceGray or
DeviceCMYK.
Extended graphic states.
XObjects.
*/
private boolean resourcesOK ()
{
PageTreeNode docTreeRoot = _module.getDocumentTree ();
try {
docTreeRoot.startWalk ();
DocNode docNode;
for (;;) {
docNode = docTreeRoot.nextDocNode ();
if (docNode == null) {
break;
}
// Check for node-level resources
PdfDictionary rsrc = docNode.getResources ();
if (rsrc != null) {
// Check color spaces.
PdfDictionary cs = (PdfDictionary)
_module.resolveIndirectObject
(rsrc.get ("ColorSpace"));
if (!colorSpaceOK (cs)) {
return false;
}
// Check extended graphics state.
PdfDictionary gs = (PdfDictionary)
_module.resolveIndirectObject
(rsrc.get ("ExtGState"));
if (!extGStateOK (gs)) {
return false;
}
// Check XObjects.
PdfDictionary xo = (PdfDictionary)
_module.resolveIndirectObject
(rsrc.get ("XObject"));
if (!xObjectsOK (xo)) {
return false;
}
}
// Check content streams for resources
if (docNode instanceof PageObject) {
List streams =
((PageObject) docNode).getContentStreams ();
if (streams != null) {
Iterator iter = streams.listIterator ();
while (iter.hasNext ()) {
PdfStream stream = iter.next ();
PdfDictionary dict = stream.getDict ();
PdfDictionary rs =
(PdfDictionary) dict.get ("Resources");
if (rs != null) {
PdfDictionary cs = (PdfDictionary)
_module.resolveIndirectObject
(rs.get ("ColorSpace"));
if (!colorSpaceOK (cs)) {
return false;
}
PdfDictionary gs = (PdfDictionary)
_module.resolveIndirectObject
(rs.get ("ExtGState"));
if (!extGStateOK (gs)) {
return false;
}
PdfDictionary xo = (PdfDictionary)
_module.resolveIndirectObject
(rs.get ("XObject"));
if (!xObjectsOK (xo)) {
return false;
}
}
// Also check for filters, for X1-a restrictions.
PdfObject filters =
dict.get ("Filter");
if (!filter1AOK (filters)) {
_x1aCompliant = false;
}
}
}
// Also check page objects for annotations --
// in particular, TrapNet annotations.
PdfArray annots = ((PageObject) docNode).getAnnotations ();
if (annots != null) {
Vector annVec = annots.getContent ();
for (int i = 0; i < annVec.size (); i++) {
PdfDictionary annDict = (PdfDictionary)
annVec.elementAt (i);
PdfSimpleObject subtypeObj = (PdfSimpleObject) annDict.get ("Subtype");
if ("TrapNet".equals (subtypeObj.getStringValue ())) {
// FontFauxing must be absent or 0-length
PdfArray ff = (PdfArray) annDict.get ("FontFauxing");
if (ff != null) {
Vector ffVec = ff.getContent ();
if (ffVec.size() > 0) {
return false; // a faux pas
}
}
// Check Appearance dict for TrapNet annotation
PdfDictionary appDict = (PdfDictionary)
annDict.get ("AP");
if (appDict != null) {
PdfDictionary normalDict = (PdfDictionary) appDict.get ("N");
if (normalDict != null) {
PdfSimpleObject pcm =
(PdfSimpleObject) normalDict.get ("PCM");
if (!"DeviceCMYK".equals (pcm.getStringValue ())) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
return true; // passed all tests
}
/* Check if a color space dictionary is conformant */
private static boolean colorSpaceOK (PdfDictionary cs)
{
// If it's null, that's fine.
if (cs == null) {
return true;
}
// Walk through the color space dictionary,
// checking Separation and DeviceN resources
Iterator iter = cs.iterator ();
while (iter.hasNext ()) {
PdfObject res = iter.next ();
if (res instanceof PdfArray) {
Vector resv = ((PdfArray) res).getContent ();
PdfSimpleObject snameobj = (PdfSimpleObject) resv.elementAt (0);
String sname = snameobj.getStringValue ();
if ("Separation".equals (sname) || "DeviceN".equals (sname)) {
PdfSimpleObject altSpaceObj = (PdfSimpleObject) resv.elementAt (2);
String altSpace = altSpaceObj.getStringValue ();
if (! ("DeviceGray".equals (altSpace) ||
"DeviceCMYK".equals (altSpace))) {
return false;
}
}
if ("Indexed".equals (sname) ||
"Pattern".equals (sname)) {
// Indexed and pattern color spaces must have a
// base colorspace of DeviceCMYK, DeviceGray,
// DeviceN, or Separation.
PdfSimpleObject baseObj = (PdfSimpleObject)
resv.elementAt (1);
String base = baseObj.getStringValue ();
if (! ("DeviceCMYK".equals (base) ||
"DeviceGray".equals (base) ||
"DeviceN".equals (base) ||
"Separation".equals (base))) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
return true; // passed all tests
}
/* Checks a single XObject. */
@Override
protected boolean xObjectOK (PdfDictionary xo)
{
if (xo == null) {
// no XObject means no problem
return true;
}
// Do common tests
if (!super.xObjectOK (xo)) {
return false;
}
// Tests specific to X/1
try {
PdfDictionary opi = (PdfDictionary) xo.get ("OPI");
if (opi == null) {
// If it isn't an OPI object, we don't care
return true;
}
_x1aCompliant = false; // OPI objects aren't allowed in X-1a
// get the version 2.0 dictionary. If it has only
// a 1.3 dictionary, X1 apparently is indifferent.
PdfDictionary opi20 = (PdfDictionary)
_module.resolveIndirectObject (opi.get ("2.0"));
if (opi20 == null) {
return true;
}
// Now what we came for. The Inks entry is optional,
// but if present, must be full_color, registration,
// or an array containing monochrome as its first value.
// If monochrome, all ink names must be CMYK colorants.
// (Unfortunately, the spec doesn't tell us exactly
// what these names should be: C? Cyan? cyan?)
PdfObject inks = _module.resolveIndirectObject
(opi20.get ("Inks"));
if (inks == null) {
return true;
}
if (inks instanceof PdfSimpleObject) {
String inkname = ((PdfSimpleObject) inks).getStringValue ();
if (!("full_color".equals (inkname) ||
"registration".equals (inkname))) {
return false;
}
}
else if (inks instanceof PdfArray) {
Vector inkvec = ((PdfArray) inks).getContent ();
PdfSimpleObject inkobj = (PdfSimpleObject)
inkvec.elementAt (0);
if (!("monochrome".equals (inkobj.getStringValue ()))) {
return false;
}
}
// Next, the referenced file must be included as
// an EmbeddedFile. A file specification can be either
// a dictionary or a string. I don't understand what's
// being said on page 124. EmbeddedFiles maps name strings
// to embedded file streams; but exactly what are the name
// strings it uses?
_module.resolveIndirectObject (opi20.get ("F"));
_module.getEmbeddedFiles ();
// Leave this for now, till I can make some sense of it.
}
catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
return true; // passed all tests
}
private boolean encryptionOK ()
{
PdfDictionary encryptDict = _module.getEncryptionDict ();
if (encryptDict == null) {
return true; //no encryption is good encryption
}
try {
PdfSimpleObject filter = (PdfSimpleObject) encryptDict.get ("Filter");
if (!"Standard".equals (filter.getStringValue ())) {
return false;
}
// the permissions must include bit 3 (printing). In PDF's
// notation, bit 1 is the low-order bit.
PdfSimpleObject perm = (PdfSimpleObject) encryptDict.get ("P");
if (perm == null) {
// P is required with standard encryption
return false;
}
if ((perm.getIntValue () & 4) == 0) {
return false;
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/* Check for LZW and JBIG2 filters, which are forbidden in X/1a.
This does not affect X/1 compliance. */
private boolean filter1AOK (PdfObject filters)
{
return !hasFilters (filters,
new String [] { "LZWDecode", "JBIG2Decode" } );
}
/** Checks if a Form xobject is valid. This overrides the method in
XProfileBase. */
@Override
protected boolean formObjectOK (PdfDictionary xo)
{
// PDF-X/1-a elements can't have a Ref key in the
// Form dictionary.
if (xo.get ("Ref") != null) {
// This is an external reference XObject.
_x1aCompliant = false;
}
// Form objects aren't restricted in X/1
return true;
}
}
