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A rewrite module automating best practices and major version migrations for popular Java test frameworks like JUnit and Mockito

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/*
 * Copyright 2024 the original author or authors.
 * 

* Licensed under the Moderne Source Available License (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at *

* https://docs.moderne.io/licensing/moderne-source-available-license *

* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.openrewrite.java.testing.cleanup; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode; import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable; import org.openrewrite.ExecutionContext; import org.openrewrite.Option; import org.openrewrite.ScanningRecipe; import org.openrewrite.TreeVisitor; import org.openrewrite.internal.ListUtils; import org.openrewrite.java.ChangeMethodAccessLevelVisitor; import org.openrewrite.java.JavaIsoVisitor; import org.openrewrite.java.MethodMatcher; import org.openrewrite.java.tree.Comment; import org.openrewrite.java.tree.Flag; import org.openrewrite.java.tree.J; import org.openrewrite.java.tree.TypeUtils; import java.util.*; @AllArgsConstructor @EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false) public class TestsShouldNotBePublic extends ScanningRecipe { @Option(displayName = "Remove protected modifiers", description = "Also remove protected modifiers from test methods", example = "true", required = false) @Nullable private Boolean removeProtectedModifiers; @Override public String getDisplayName() { return "Remove `public` visibility of JUnit 5 tests"; } @Override public String getDescription() { return "Remove `public` and optionally `protected` modifiers from methods with `@Test`, `@ParameterizedTest`, `@RepeatedTest`, `@TestFactory`, `@BeforeEach`, `@AfterEach`, `@BeforeAll`, or `@AfterAll`. They no longer have to be public visibility to be usable by JUnit 5."; } @Override public Set getTags() { return Collections.singleton("RSPEC-S5786"); } @Override public Accumulator getInitialValue(ExecutionContext ctx) { return new Accumulator(); } @Override public TreeVisitor getScanner(Accumulator acc) { return new JavaIsoVisitor() { @Override public J.ClassDeclaration visitClassDeclaration(J.ClassDeclaration classDeclaration, ExecutionContext ctx) { J.ClassDeclaration cd = super.visitClassDeclaration(classDeclaration, ctx); if (cd.getExtends() != null) { acc.extendedClasses.add(String.valueOf(cd.getExtends().getType())); } return cd; } }; } @Override public TreeVisitor getVisitor(Accumulator acc) { return new TestsNotPublicVisitor(Boolean.TRUE.equals(removeProtectedModifiers), acc); } public static class Accumulator { Set extendedClasses = new HashSet<>(); } @RequiredArgsConstructor private static final class TestsNotPublicVisitor extends JavaIsoVisitor { private final Boolean orProtected; private final Accumulator acc; @Override public J.ClassDeclaration visitClassDeclaration(J.ClassDeclaration classDecl, ExecutionContext ctx) { J.ClassDeclaration c = super.visitClassDeclaration(classDecl, ctx); if (c.getKind() != J.ClassDeclaration.Kind.Type.Interface && c.getModifiers().stream().anyMatch(mod -> mod.getType() == J.Modifier.Type.Public) && c.getModifiers().stream().noneMatch(mod -> mod.getType() == J.Modifier.Type.Abstract) && !acc.extendedClasses.contains(String.valueOf(c.getType()))) { boolean hasTestMethods = c.getBody().getStatements().stream() .filter(org.openrewrite.java.tree.J.MethodDeclaration.class::isInstance) .map(J.MethodDeclaration.class::cast) .anyMatch(this::hasJUnit5MethodAnnotation); boolean hasPublicNonTestMethods = c.getBody().getStatements().stream() .filter(org.openrewrite.java.tree.J.MethodDeclaration.class::isInstance) .map(J.MethodDeclaration.class::cast) .filter(m -> m.getModifiers().stream().anyMatch(mod -> mod.getType() == J.Modifier.Type.Public)) .anyMatch(method -> !hasJUnit5MethodAnnotation(method)); boolean hasPublicVariableDeclarations = c.getBody().getStatements().stream() .filter(org.openrewrite.java.tree.J.VariableDeclarations.class::isInstance) .map(J.VariableDeclarations.class::cast) .anyMatch(m -> m.getModifiers().stream().anyMatch(mod -> mod.getType() == J.Modifier.Type.Public)); if (hasTestMethods && !hasPublicNonTestMethods && !hasPublicVariableDeclarations) { // Remove public modifier and move associated comment final List modifierComments = new ArrayList<>(); List modifiers = ListUtils.map(c.getModifiers(), mod -> { if (mod.getType() == J.Modifier.Type.Public) { modifierComments.addAll(mod.getComments()); return null; } // copy access level modifier comment to next modifier if it exists if (!modifierComments.isEmpty()) { J.Modifier nextModifier = mod.withComments(ListUtils.concatAll(new ArrayList<>(modifierComments), mod.getComments())); modifierComments.clear(); return nextModifier; } return mod; }); // if no following modifier exists, add comments to method itself if (!modifierComments.isEmpty()) { c = c.withComments(ListUtils.concatAll(c.getComments(), modifierComments)); } c = maybeAutoFormat(c, c.withModifiers(modifiers), c.getName(), ctx, getCursor().getParentTreeCursor()); } } return c; } @Override public J.MethodDeclaration visitMethodDeclaration(J.MethodDeclaration method, ExecutionContext ctx) { J.MethodDeclaration m = super.visitMethodDeclaration(method, ctx); if (method.getMethodType() == null || method.getMethodType().getDeclaringType().hasFlags(Flag.Abstract, Flag.Public)) { return m; } if (m.hasModifier(J.Modifier.Type.Abstract) || TypeUtils.isOverride(method.getMethodType())) { return m; } if ((m.hasModifier(J.Modifier.Type.Public) || (orProtected && m.hasModifier(J.Modifier.Type.Protected))) && hasJUnit5MethodAnnotation(m)) { // remove public modifier doAfterVisit(new ChangeMethodAccessLevelVisitor<>(new MethodMatcher(method), null)); } return m; } private boolean hasJUnit5MethodAnnotation(J.MethodDeclaration method) { for (J.Annotation a : method.getLeadingAnnotations()) { if (TypeUtils.isOfClassType(a.getType(), "org.junit.jupiter.api.Test") || TypeUtils.isOfClassType(a.getType(), "org.junit.jupiter.api.RepeatedTest") || TypeUtils.isOfClassType(a.getType(), "org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest") || TypeUtils.isOfClassType(a.getType(), "org.junit.jupiter.api.TestFactory") || TypeUtils.isOfClassType(a.getType(), "org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach") || TypeUtils.isOfClassType(a.getType(), "org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach") || TypeUtils.isOfClassType(a.getType(), "org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll") || TypeUtils.isOfClassType(a.getType(), "org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll")) { return true; } } return false; } } }





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