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/*
* Copyright 2004-2023 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the MPL 2.0,
* and the EPL 1.0 (https://h2database.com/html/license.html).
* Initial Developer: H2 Group
*/
package org.h2.server.pg;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.h2.api.ErrorCode;
import org.h2.command.CommandInterface;
import org.h2.engine.ConnectionInfo;
import org.h2.engine.Constants;
import org.h2.engine.Database;
import org.h2.engine.Engine;
import org.h2.engine.SessionLocal;
import org.h2.engine.SysProperties;
import org.h2.expression.ParameterInterface;
import org.h2.message.DbException;
import org.h2.result.ResultInterface;
import org.h2.schema.Schema;
import org.h2.table.Column;
import org.h2.table.Table;
import org.h2.util.DateTimeUtils;
import org.h2.util.MathUtils;
import org.h2.util.NetUtils;
import org.h2.util.NetworkConnectionInfo;
import org.h2.util.ScriptReader;
import org.h2.util.StringUtils;
import org.h2.util.TimeZoneProvider;
import org.h2.util.Utils;
import org.h2.util.Utils10;
import org.h2.value.CaseInsensitiveMap;
import org.h2.value.TypeInfo;
import org.h2.value.Value;
import org.h2.value.ValueArray;
import org.h2.value.ValueBigint;
import org.h2.value.ValueDate;
import org.h2.value.ValueDecfloat;
import org.h2.value.ValueDouble;
import org.h2.value.ValueInteger;
import org.h2.value.ValueNull;
import org.h2.value.ValueNumeric;
import org.h2.value.ValueReal;
import org.h2.value.ValueSmallint;
import org.h2.value.ValueTime;
import org.h2.value.ValueTimeTimeZone;
import org.h2.value.ValueTimestamp;
import org.h2.value.ValueTimestampTimeZone;
import org.h2.value.ValueVarbinary;
import org.h2.value.ValueVarchar;
/**
* One server thread is opened for each client.
*/
public final class PgServerThread implements Runnable {
private static final boolean INTEGER_DATE_TYPES = false;
private static final Pattern SHOULD_QUOTE = Pattern.compile(".*[\",\\\\{}].*");
private static String pgTimeZone(String value) {
if (value.startsWith("GMT+")) {
return convertTimeZone(value, "GMT-");
} else if (value.startsWith("GMT-")) {
return convertTimeZone(value, "GMT+");
} else if (value.startsWith("UTC+")) {
return convertTimeZone(value, "UTC-");
} else if (value.startsWith("UTC-")) {
return convertTimeZone(value, "UTC+");
} else {
return value;
}
}
private static String convertTimeZone(String value, String prefix) {
int length = value.length();
return new StringBuilder(length).append(prefix).append(value, 4, length).toString();
}
private final PgServer server;
private Socket socket;
private SessionLocal session;
private boolean stop;
private DataInputStream dataInRaw;
private DataInputStream dataIn;
private OutputStream out;
private int messageType;
private ByteArrayOutputStream outBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
private DataOutputStream dataOut;
private Thread thread;
private boolean initDone;
private String userName;
private String databaseName;
private int processId;
private final int secret;
private CommandInterface activeRequest;
private String clientEncoding = SysProperties.PG_DEFAULT_CLIENT_ENCODING;
private String dateStyle = "ISO, MDY";
private TimeZoneProvider timeZone = DateTimeUtils.getTimeZone();
private final HashMap prepared =
new CaseInsensitiveMap<>();
private final HashMap portals =
new CaseInsensitiveMap<>();
PgServerThread(Socket socket, PgServer server) {
this.server = server;
this.socket = socket;
this.secret = (int) MathUtils.secureRandomLong();
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
server.trace("Connect");
InputStream ins = socket.getInputStream();
out = socket.getOutputStream();
dataInRaw = new DataInputStream(ins);
while (!stop) {
process();
out.flush();
}
} catch (EOFException e) {
// more or less normal disconnect
} catch (Exception e) {
server.traceError(e);
} finally {
server.trace("Disconnect");
close();
}
}
private String readString() throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream buff = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while (true) {
int x = dataIn.read();
if (x <= 0) {
break;
}
buff.write(x);
}
return Utils10.byteArrayOutputStreamToString(buff, getEncoding());
}
private int readInt() throws IOException {
return dataIn.readInt();
}
private short readShort() throws IOException {
return dataIn.readShort();
}
private byte readByte() throws IOException {
return dataIn.readByte();
}
private void readFully(byte[] buff) throws IOException {
dataIn.readFully(buff);
}
private void process() throws IOException {
int x;
if (initDone) {
x = dataInRaw.read();
if (x < 0) {
stop = true;
return;
}
} else {
x = 0;
}
int len = dataInRaw.readInt();
len -= 4;
byte[] data = Utils.newBytes(len);
dataInRaw.readFully(data, 0, len);
dataIn = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data, 0, len));
switch (x) {
case 0:
server.trace("Init");
int version = readInt();
if (version == 80877102) {
server.trace("CancelRequest");
int pid = readInt();
int key = readInt();
PgServerThread c = server.getThread(pid);
if (c != null && key == c.secret) {
c.cancelRequest();
} else {
// According to the PostgreSQL documentation, when canceling
// a request, if an invalid secret is provided then no
// exception should be sent back to the client.
server.trace("Invalid CancelRequest: pid=" + pid + ", key=" + key);
}
close();
} else if (version == 80877103) {
server.trace("SSLRequest");
out.write('N');
} else {
server.trace("StartupMessage");
server.trace(" version " + version +
" (" + (version >> 16) + "." + (version & 0xff) + ")");
while (true) {
String param = readString();
if (param.isEmpty()) {
break;
}
String value = readString();
switch (param) {
case "user":
this.userName = value;
break;
case "database":
this.databaseName = server.checkKeyAndGetDatabaseName(value);
break;
case "client_encoding":
// node-postgres will send "'utf-8'"
int length = value.length();
if (length >= 2 && value.charAt(0) == '\''
&& value.charAt(length - 1) == '\'') {
value = value.substring(1, length - 1);
}
// UTF8
clientEncoding = value;
break;
case "DateStyle":
if (value.indexOf(',') < 0) {
value += ", MDY";
}
dateStyle = value;
break;
case "TimeZone":
try {
timeZone = TimeZoneProvider.ofId(pgTimeZone(value));
} catch (Exception e) {
server.trace("Unknown TimeZone: " + value);
}
break;
}
// extra_float_digits 2
// geqo on (Genetic Query Optimization)
server.trace(" param " + param + "=" + value);
}
sendAuthenticationCleartextPassword();
initDone = true;
}
break;
case 'p': {
server.trace("PasswordMessage");
String password = readString();
try {
Properties info = new Properties();
info.put("MODE", "PostgreSQL");
info.put("DATABASE_TO_LOWER", "TRUE");
info.put("DEFAULT_NULL_ORDERING", "HIGH");
String url = "jdbc:h2:" + databaseName;
ConnectionInfo ci = new ConnectionInfo(url, info, userName, password);
String baseDir = server.getBaseDir();
if (baseDir == null) {
baseDir = SysProperties.getBaseDir();
}
if (baseDir != null) {
ci.setBaseDir(baseDir);
}
if (server.getIfExists()) {
ci.setProperty("FORBID_CREATION", "TRUE");
}
ci.setNetworkConnectionInfo(new NetworkConnectionInfo( //
NetUtils.ipToShortForm(new StringBuilder("pg://"), //
socket.getLocalAddress().getAddress(), true) //
.append(':').append(socket.getLocalPort()).toString(), //
socket.getInetAddress().getAddress(), socket.getPort(), null));
session = Engine.createSession(ci);
initDb();
sendAuthenticationOk();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
stop = true;
}
break;
}
case 'P': {
server.trace("Parse");
Prepared p = new Prepared();
p.name = readString();
p.sql = getSQL(readString());
int paramTypesCount = readShort();
int[] paramTypes = null;
if (paramTypesCount > 0) {
paramTypes = new int[paramTypesCount];
for (int i = 0; i < paramTypesCount; i++) {
paramTypes[i] = readInt();
}
}
try {
p.prep = session.prepareLocal(p.sql);
ArrayList parameters = p.prep.getParameters();
int count = parameters.size();
p.paramType = new int[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
int type;
if (i < paramTypesCount && paramTypes[i] != 0) {
type = paramTypes[i];
server.checkType(type);
} else {
type = PgServer.convertType(parameters.get(i).getType());
}
p.paramType[i] = type;
}
prepared.put(p.name, p);
sendParseComplete();
} catch (Exception e) {
sendErrorResponse(e);
}
break;
}
case 'B': {
server.trace("Bind");
Portal portal = new Portal();
portal.name = readString();
String prepName = readString();
Prepared prep = prepared.get(prepName);
if (prep == null) {
sendErrorResponse("Prepared not found");
break;
}
portal.prep = prep;
portals.put(portal.name, portal);
int formatCodeCount = readShort();
int[] formatCodes = new int[formatCodeCount];
for (int i = 0; i < formatCodeCount; i++) {
formatCodes[i] = readShort();
}
int paramCount = readShort();
try {
ArrayList parameters = prep.prep.getParameters();
for (int i = 0; i < paramCount; i++) {
setParameter(parameters, prep.paramType[i], i, formatCodes);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
sendErrorResponse(e);
break;
}
int resultCodeCount = readShort();
portal.resultColumnFormat = new int[resultCodeCount];
for (int i = 0; i < resultCodeCount; i++) {
portal.resultColumnFormat[i] = readShort();
}
sendBindComplete();
break;
}
case 'C': {
char type = (char) readByte();
String name = readString();
server.trace("Close");
if (type == 'S') {
Prepared p = prepared.remove(name);
if (p != null) {
p.close();
}
} else if (type == 'P') {
Portal p = portals.remove(name);
if (p != null) {
p.prep.closeResult();
}
} else {
server.trace("expected S or P, got " + type);
sendErrorResponse("expected S or P");
break;
}
sendCloseComplete();
break;
}
case 'D': {
char type = (char) readByte();
String name = readString();
server.trace("Describe");
if (type == 'S') {
Prepared p = prepared.get(name);
if (p == null) {
sendErrorResponse("Prepared not found: " + name);
} else {
try {
sendParameterDescription(p.prep.getParameters(), p.paramType);
sendRowDescription(p.prep.getMetaData(), null);
} catch (Exception e) {
sendErrorResponse(e);
}
}
} else if (type == 'P') {
Portal p = portals.get(name);
if (p == null) {
sendErrorResponse("Portal not found: " + name);
} else {
CommandInterface prep = p.prep.prep;
try {
sendRowDescription(prep.getMetaData(), p.resultColumnFormat);
} catch (Exception e) {
sendErrorResponse(e);
}
}
} else {
server.trace("expected S or P, got " + type);
sendErrorResponse("expected S or P");
}
break;
}
case 'E': {
String name = readString();
server.trace("Execute");
Portal p = portals.get(name);
if (p == null) {
sendErrorResponse("Portal not found: " + name);
break;
}
int maxRows = readInt();
Prepared prepared = p.prep;
CommandInterface prep = prepared.prep;
server.trace(prepared.sql);
try {
setActiveRequest(prep);
if (prep.isQuery()) {
executeQuery(prepared, prep, p.resultColumnFormat, maxRows);
} else {
sendCommandComplete(prep, prep.executeUpdate(null).getUpdateCount());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
sendErrorOrCancelResponse(e);
} finally {
setActiveRequest(null);
}
break;
}
case 'S': {
server.trace("Sync");
sendReadyForQuery();
break;
}
case 'Q': {
server.trace("Query");
String query = readString();
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
ScriptReader reader = new ScriptReader(new StringReader(query));
while (true) {
String s = reader.readStatement();
if (s == null) {
break;
}
s = getSQL(s);
try (CommandInterface command = session.prepareLocal(s)) {
setActiveRequest(command);
if (command.isQuery()) {
try (ResultInterface result = command.executeQuery(0, false)) {
sendRowDescription(result, null);
while (result.next()) {
sendDataRow(result, null);
}
sendCommandComplete(command, 0);
}
} else {
sendCommandComplete(command, command.executeUpdate(null).getUpdateCount());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
sendErrorOrCancelResponse(e);
break;
} finally {
setActiveRequest(null);
}
}
sendReadyForQuery();
break;
}
case 'X': {
server.trace("Terminate");
close();
break;
}
default:
server.trace("Unsupported: " + x + " (" + (char) x + ")");
break;
}
}
private void executeQuery(Prepared prepared, CommandInterface prep, int[] resultColumnFormat, int maxRows)
throws Exception {
ResultInterface result = prepared.result;
if (result == null) {
result = prep.executeQuery(0L, false);
}
try {
// the meta-data is sent in the prior 'Describe'
if (maxRows == 0) {
while (result.next()) {
sendDataRow(result, resultColumnFormat);
}
} else {
for (; maxRows > 0 && result.next(); maxRows--) {
sendDataRow(result, resultColumnFormat);
}
if (result.hasNext()) {
prepared.result = result;
sendCommandSuspended();
return;
}
}
prepared.closeResult();
sendCommandComplete(prep, 0);
} catch (Exception e) {
prepared.closeResult();
throw e;
}
}
private String getSQL(String s) {
String lower = StringUtils.toLowerEnglish(s);
if (lower.startsWith("show max_identifier_length")) {
s = "CALL 63";
} else if (lower.startsWith("set client_encoding to")) {
s = "set DATESTYLE ISO";
}
// s = StringUtils.replaceAll(s, "i.indkey[ia.attnum-1]", "0");
if (server.getTrace()) {
server.trace(s + ";");
}
return s;
}
private void sendCommandComplete(CommandInterface command, long updateCount) throws IOException {
startMessage('C');
switch (command.getCommandType()) {
case CommandInterface.INSERT:
writeStringPart("INSERT 0 ");
writeString(Long.toString(updateCount));
break;
case CommandInterface.UPDATE:
writeStringPart("UPDATE ");
writeString(Long.toString(updateCount));
break;
case CommandInterface.DELETE:
writeStringPart("DELETE ");
writeString(Long.toString(updateCount));
break;
case CommandInterface.SELECT:
case CommandInterface.CALL:
writeString("SELECT");
break;
case CommandInterface.BEGIN:
writeString("BEGIN");
break;
default:
server.trace("check CommandComplete tag for command " + command);
writeStringPart("UPDATE ");
writeString(Long.toString(updateCount));
}
sendMessage();
}
private void sendCommandSuspended() throws IOException {
startMessage('s');
sendMessage();
}
private void sendDataRow(ResultInterface result, int[] formatCodes) throws IOException {
int columns = result.getVisibleColumnCount();
startMessage('D');
writeShort(columns);
Value[] row = result.currentRow();
for (int i = 0; i < columns; i++) {
int pgType = PgServer.convertType(result.getColumnType(i));
boolean text = formatAsText(pgType, formatCodes, i);
writeDataColumn(row[i], pgType, text);
}
sendMessage();
}
private static long toPostgreDays(long dateValue) {
return DateTimeUtils.absoluteDayFromDateValue(dateValue) - 10_957;
}
private void writeDataColumn(Value v, int pgType, boolean text) throws IOException {
if (v == ValueNull.INSTANCE) {
writeInt(-1);
return;
}
if (text) {
// plain text
switch (pgType) {
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_BOOL:
writeInt(1);
dataOut.writeByte(v.getBoolean() ? 't' : 'f');
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_BYTEA: {
byte[] bytes = v.getBytesNoCopy();
int length = bytes.length;
int cnt = length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
byte b = bytes[i];
if (b < 32 || b > 126) {
cnt += 3;
} else if (b == 92) {
cnt++;
}
}
byte[] data = new byte[cnt];
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < length; i++) {
byte b = bytes[i];
if (b < 32 || b > 126) {
data[j++] = '\\';
data[j++] = (byte) (((b >>> 6) & 3) + '0');
data[j++] = (byte) (((b >>> 3) & 7) + '0');
data[j++] = (byte) ((b & 7) + '0');
} else if (b == 92) {
data[j++] = '\\';
data[j++] = '\\';
} else {
data[j++] = b;
}
}
writeInt(data.length);
write(data);
break;
}
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_INT2_ARRAY:
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_INT4_ARRAY:
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_VARCHAR_ARRAY:
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
baos.write('{');
Value[] values = ((ValueArray) v).getList();
Charset encoding = getEncoding();
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
if (i > 0) {
baos.write(',');
}
String s = values[i].getString();
if (SHOULD_QUOTE.matcher(s).matches()) {
List ss = new ArrayList<>();
for (String s0 : s.split("\\\\")) {
ss.add(s0.replace("\"", "\\\""));
}
s = "\"" + String.join("\\\\", ss) + "\"";
}
baos.write(s.getBytes(encoding));
}
baos.write('}');
writeInt(baos.size());
write(baos);
break;
default:
byte[] data = v.getString().getBytes(getEncoding());
writeInt(data.length);
write(data);
}
} else {
// binary
switch (pgType) {
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_BOOL:
writeInt(1);
dataOut.writeByte(v.getBoolean() ? 1 : 0);
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_INT2:
writeInt(2);
writeShort(v.getShort());
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_INT4:
writeInt(4);
writeInt(v.getInt());
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_INT8:
writeInt(8);
dataOut.writeLong(v.getLong());
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_FLOAT4:
writeInt(4);
dataOut.writeFloat(v.getFloat());
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_FLOAT8:
writeInt(8);
dataOut.writeDouble(v.getDouble());
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_NUMERIC:
writeNumericBinary(v.getBigDecimal());
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_BYTEA: {
byte[] data = v.getBytesNoCopy();
writeInt(data.length);
write(data);
break;
}
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_DATE:
writeInt(4);
writeInt((int) toPostgreDays(((ValueDate) v).getDateValue()));
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_TIME:
writeTimeBinary(((ValueTime) v).getNanos(), 8);
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_TIMETZ: {
ValueTimeTimeZone t = (ValueTimeTimeZone) v;
long m = t.getNanos();
writeTimeBinary(m, 12);
dataOut.writeInt(-t.getTimeZoneOffsetSeconds());
break;
}
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_TIMESTAMP: {
ValueTimestamp t = (ValueTimestamp) v;
long m = toPostgreDays(t.getDateValue()) * 86_400;
long nanos = t.getTimeNanos();
writeTimestampBinary(m, nanos);
break;
}
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_TIMESTAMPTZ: {
ValueTimestampTimeZone t = (ValueTimestampTimeZone) v;
long m = toPostgreDays(t.getDateValue()) * 86_400;
long nanos = t.getTimeNanos() - t.getTimeZoneOffsetSeconds() * 1_000_000_000L;
if (nanos < 0L) {
m--;
nanos += DateTimeUtils.NANOS_PER_DAY;
}
writeTimestampBinary(m, nanos);
break;
}
default: throw new IllegalStateException("output binary format is undefined");
}
}
}
private static final int[] POWERS10 = {1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000};
private static final int MAX_GROUP_SCALE = 4;
private static final int MAX_GROUP_SIZE = POWERS10[4];
private static final short NUMERIC_POSITIVE = 0x0000;
private static final short NUMERIC_NEGATIVE = 0x4000;
private static final short NUMERIC_NAN = (short) 0xC000;
private static final BigInteger NUMERIC_CHUNK_MULTIPLIER = BigInteger.valueOf(10_000L);
private static int divide(BigInteger[] unscaled, int divisor) {
BigInteger[] bi = unscaled[0].divideAndRemainder(BigInteger.valueOf(divisor));
unscaled[0] = bi[0];
return bi[1].intValue();
}
// https://www.npgsql.org/dev/types.html
// https://github.com/npgsql/npgsql/blob/8a479081f707784b5040747b23102c3d6371b9d3/
// src/Npgsql/TypeHandlers/NumericHandlers/NumericHandler.cs#L166
private void writeNumericBinary(BigDecimal value) throws IOException {
int weight = 0;
List groups = new ArrayList<>();
int scale = value.scale();
int signum = value.signum();
if (signum != 0) {
BigInteger[] unscaled = {null};
if (scale < 0) {
unscaled[0] = value.setScale(0).unscaledValue();
scale = 0;
} else {
unscaled[0] = value.unscaledValue();
}
if (signum < 0) {
unscaled[0] = unscaled[0].negate();
}
weight = -scale / MAX_GROUP_SCALE - 1;
int remainder = 0;
int scaleChunk = scale % MAX_GROUP_SCALE;
if (scaleChunk > 0) {
remainder = divide(unscaled, POWERS10[scaleChunk]) * POWERS10[MAX_GROUP_SCALE - scaleChunk];
if (remainder != 0) {
weight--;
}
}
if (remainder == 0) {
while ((remainder = divide(unscaled, MAX_GROUP_SIZE)) == 0) {
weight++;
}
}
groups.add(remainder);
while (unscaled[0].signum() != 0) {
groups.add(divide(unscaled, MAX_GROUP_SIZE));
}
}
int groupCount = groups.size();
if (groupCount + weight > Short.MAX_VALUE || scale > Short.MAX_VALUE) {
throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE_1, value.toString());
}
writeInt(8 + groupCount * 2);
writeShort(groupCount);
writeShort(groupCount + weight);
writeShort(signum < 0 ? NUMERIC_NEGATIVE : NUMERIC_POSITIVE);
writeShort(scale);
for (int i = groupCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
writeShort(groups.get(i));
}
}
private void writeTimeBinary(long m, int numBytes) throws IOException {
writeInt(numBytes);
if (INTEGER_DATE_TYPES) {
// long format
m /= 1_000;
} else {
// double format
m = Double.doubleToLongBits(m * 0.000_000_001);
}
dataOut.writeLong(m);
}
private void writeTimestampBinary(long m, long nanos) throws IOException {
writeInt(8);
if (INTEGER_DATE_TYPES) {
// long format
m = m * 1_000_000 + nanos / 1_000;
} else {
// double format
m = Double.doubleToLongBits(m + nanos * 0.000_000_001);
}
dataOut.writeLong(m);
}
private Charset getEncoding() {
if ("UNICODE".equals(clientEncoding)) {
return StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
}
return Charset.forName(clientEncoding);
}
private void setParameter(ArrayList parameters, int pgType, int i, int[] formatCodes)
throws IOException {
boolean text = true;
if (formatCodes.length == 1) {
text = formatCodes[0] == 0;
} else if (i < formatCodes.length) {
text = formatCodes[i] == 0;
}
int paramLen = readInt();
Value value;
if (paramLen == -1) {
value = ValueNull.INSTANCE;
} else if (text) {
// plain text
byte[] data = Utils.newBytes(paramLen);
readFully(data);
String str = new String(data, getEncoding());
switch (pgType) {
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_DATE: {
// Strip timezone offset
int idx = str.indexOf(' ');
if (idx > 0) {
str = str.substring(0, idx);
}
break;
}
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_TIME: {
// Strip timezone offset
int idx = str.indexOf('+');
if (idx <= 0) {
idx = str.indexOf('-');
}
if (idx > 0) {
str = str.substring(0, idx);
}
break;
}
}
value = ValueVarchar.get(str, session);
} else {
// binary
switch (pgType) {
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_INT2:
checkParamLength(2, paramLen);
value = ValueSmallint.get(readShort());
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_INT4:
checkParamLength(4, paramLen);
value = ValueInteger.get(readInt());
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_INT8:
checkParamLength(8, paramLen);
value = ValueBigint.get(dataIn.readLong());
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_FLOAT4:
checkParamLength(4, paramLen);
value = ValueReal.get(dataIn.readFloat());
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_FLOAT8:
checkParamLength(8, paramLen);
value = ValueDouble.get(dataIn.readDouble());
break;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_BYTEA: {
byte[] d = Utils.newBytes(paramLen);
readFully(d);
value = ValueVarbinary.getNoCopy(d);
break;
}
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_NUMERIC:
value = readNumericBinary(paramLen);
break;
default:
server.trace("Binary format for type: "+pgType+" is unsupported");
byte[] d = Utils.newBytes(paramLen);
readFully(d);
value = ValueVarchar.get(new String(d, getEncoding()), session);
}
}
parameters.get(i).setValue(value, true);
}
private static void checkParamLength(int expected, int got) {
if (expected != got) {
throw DbException.getInvalidValueException("paramLen", got);
}
}
private Value readNumericBinary(int paramLen) throws IOException {
if (paramLen < 8) {
throw DbException.getInvalidValueException("numeric binary length", paramLen);
}
short len = readShort();
short weight = readShort();
short sign = readShort();
short scale = readShort();
if (len * 2 + 8 != paramLen) {
throw DbException.getInvalidValueException("numeric binary length", paramLen);
}
if (sign == NUMERIC_NAN) {
return ValueDecfloat.NAN;
}
if (sign != NUMERIC_POSITIVE && sign != NUMERIC_NEGATIVE) {
throw DbException.getInvalidValueException("numeric sign", sign);
}
if ((scale & 0x3FFF) != scale) {
throw DbException.getInvalidValueException("numeric scale", scale);
}
if (len == 0) {
return scale == 0 ? ValueNumeric.ZERO : ValueNumeric.get(new BigDecimal(BigInteger.ZERO, scale));
}
BigInteger n = BigInteger.ZERO;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
short c = readShort();
if (c < 0 || c > 9_999) {
throw DbException.getInvalidValueException("numeric chunk", c);
}
n = n.multiply(NUMERIC_CHUNK_MULTIPLIER).add(BigInteger.valueOf(c));
}
if (sign != NUMERIC_POSITIVE) {
n = n.negate();
}
return ValueNumeric.get(new BigDecimal(n, (len - weight - 1) * 4).setScale(scale));
}
private void sendErrorOrCancelResponse(Exception e) throws IOException {
if (e instanceof DbException && ((DbException) e).getErrorCode() == ErrorCode.STATEMENT_WAS_CANCELED) {
sendCancelQueryResponse();
} else {
sendErrorResponse(e);
}
}
private void sendErrorResponse(Exception re) throws IOException {
SQLException e = DbException.toSQLException(re);
server.traceError(e);
startMessage('E');
write('S');
writeString("ERROR");
write('C');
writeString(e.getSQLState());
write('M');
writeString(e.getMessage());
write('D');
writeString(e.toString());
write(0);
sendMessage();
}
private void sendCancelQueryResponse() throws IOException {
server.trace("CancelSuccessResponse");
startMessage('E');
write('S');
writeString("ERROR");
write('C');
writeString("57014");
write('M');
writeString("canceling statement due to user request");
write(0);
sendMessage();
}
private void sendParameterDescription(ArrayList parameters, int[] paramTypes)
throws Exception {
int count = parameters.size();
startMessage('t');
writeShort(count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
int type;
if (paramTypes != null && paramTypes[i] != 0) {
type = paramTypes[i];
} else {
type = PgServer.PG_TYPE_VARCHAR;
}
server.checkType(type);
writeInt(type);
}
sendMessage();
}
private void sendNoData() throws IOException {
startMessage('n');
sendMessage();
}
private void sendRowDescription(ResultInterface result, int[] formatCodes) throws IOException {
if (result == null) {
sendNoData();
} else {
int columns = result.getVisibleColumnCount();
int[] oids = new int[columns];
int[] attnums = new int[columns];
int[] types = new int[columns];
int[] precision = new int[columns];
String[] names = new String[columns];
Database database = session.getDatabase();
for (int i = 0; i < columns; i++) {
String name = result.getColumnName(i);
Schema schema = database.findSchema(result.getSchemaName(i));
if (schema != null) {
Table table = schema.findTableOrView(session, result.getTableName(i));
if (table != null) {
oids[i] = table.getId();
Column column = table.findColumn(name);
if (column != null) {
attnums[i] = column.getColumnId() + 1;
}
}
}
names[i] = name;
TypeInfo type = result.getColumnType(i);
int pgType = PgServer.convertType(type);
// the ODBC client needs the column pg_catalog.pg_index
// to be of type 'int2vector'
// if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("indkey") &&
// "pg_index".equalsIgnoreCase(
// meta.getTableName(i + 1))) {
// type = PgServer.PG_TYPE_INT2VECTOR;
// }
precision[i] = type.getDisplaySize();
if (type.getValueType() != Value.NULL) {
server.checkType(pgType);
}
types[i] = pgType;
}
startMessage('T');
writeShort(columns);
for (int i = 0; i < columns; i++) {
writeString(StringUtils.toLowerEnglish(names[i]));
// object ID
writeInt(oids[i]);
// attribute number of the column
writeShort(attnums[i]);
// data type
writeInt(types[i]);
// pg_type.typlen
writeShort(getTypeSize(types[i], precision[i]));
// pg_attribute.atttypmod
writeInt(-1);
// the format type: text = 0, binary = 1
writeShort(formatAsText(types[i], formatCodes, i) ? 0 : 1);
}
sendMessage();
}
}
/**
* Check whether the given type should be formatted as text.
*
* @param pgType data type
* @param formatCodes format codes, or {@code null}
* @param column 0-based column number
* @return true for text
*/
private static boolean formatAsText(int pgType, int[] formatCodes, int column) {
boolean text = true;
if (formatCodes != null && formatCodes.length > 0) {
if (formatCodes.length == 1) {
text = formatCodes[0] == 0;
} else if (column < formatCodes.length) {
text = formatCodes[column] == 0;
}
}
return text;
}
private static int getTypeSize(int pgType, int precision) {
switch (pgType) {
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_BOOL:
return 1;
case PgServer.PG_TYPE_VARCHAR:
return Math.max(255, precision + 10);
default:
return precision + 4;
}
}
private void sendErrorResponse(String message) throws IOException {
server.trace("Exception: " + message);
startMessage('E');
write('S');
writeString("ERROR");
write('C');
// PROTOCOL VIOLATION
writeString("08P01");
write('M');
writeString(message);
sendMessage();
}
private void sendParseComplete() throws IOException {
startMessage('1');
sendMessage();
}
private void sendBindComplete() throws IOException {
startMessage('2');
sendMessage();
}
private void sendCloseComplete() throws IOException {
startMessage('3');
sendMessage();
}
private void initDb() {
session.setTimeZone(timeZone);
try (CommandInterface command = session.prepareLocal("set search_path = public, pg_catalog")) {
command.executeUpdate(null);
}
HashSet typeSet = server.getTypeSet();
if (typeSet.isEmpty()) {
try (CommandInterface command = session.prepareLocal("select oid from pg_catalog.pg_type");
ResultInterface result = command.executeQuery(0, false)) {
while (result.next()) {
typeSet.add(result.currentRow()[0].getInt());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Close this connection.
*/
void close() {
for (Prepared prep : prepared.values()) {
prep.close();
}
try {
stop = true;
try {
session.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore
}
if (socket != null) {
socket.close();
}
server.trace("Close");
} catch (Exception e) {
server.traceError(e);
}
session = null;
socket = null;
server.remove(this);
}
private void sendAuthenticationCleartextPassword() throws IOException {
startMessage('R');
writeInt(3);
sendMessage();
}
private void sendAuthenticationOk() throws IOException {
startMessage('R');
writeInt(0);
sendMessage();
sendParameterStatus("client_encoding", clientEncoding);
sendParameterStatus("DateStyle", dateStyle);
sendParameterStatus("is_superuser", "off");
sendParameterStatus("server_encoding", "SQL_ASCII");
sendParameterStatus("server_version", Constants.PG_VERSION);
sendParameterStatus("session_authorization", userName);
sendParameterStatus("standard_conforming_strings", "off");
sendParameterStatus("TimeZone", pgTimeZone(timeZone.getId()));
// Don't inline, see https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=569498
String value = INTEGER_DATE_TYPES ? "on" : "off";
sendParameterStatus("integer_datetimes", value);
sendBackendKeyData();
sendReadyForQuery();
}
private void sendReadyForQuery() throws IOException {
startMessage('Z');
write((byte) (session.getAutoCommit() ? /* idle */ 'I' : /* in a transaction block */ 'T'));
sendMessage();
}
private void sendBackendKeyData() throws IOException {
startMessage('K');
writeInt(processId);
writeInt(secret);
sendMessage();
}
private void writeString(String s) throws IOException {
writeStringPart(s);
write(0);
}
private void writeStringPart(String s) throws IOException {
write(s.getBytes(getEncoding()));
}
private void writeInt(int i) throws IOException {
dataOut.writeInt(i);
}
private void writeShort(int i) throws IOException {
dataOut.writeShort(i);
}
private void write(byte[] data) throws IOException {
dataOut.write(data);
}
private void write(ByteArrayOutputStream baos) throws IOException {
baos.writeTo(dataOut);
}
private void write(int b) throws IOException {
dataOut.write(b);
}
private void startMessage(int newMessageType) {
this.messageType = newMessageType;
if (outBuffer.size() <= 65_536) {
outBuffer.reset();
} else {
outBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
}
dataOut = new DataOutputStream(outBuffer);
}
private void sendMessage() throws IOException {
dataOut.flush();
dataOut = new DataOutputStream(out);
write(messageType);
writeInt(outBuffer.size() + 4);
write(outBuffer);
dataOut.flush();
}
private void sendParameterStatus(String param, String value)
throws IOException {
startMessage('S');
writeString(param);
writeString(value);
sendMessage();
}
void setThread(Thread thread) {
this.thread = thread;
}
Thread getThread() {
return thread;
}
void setProcessId(int id) {
this.processId = id;
}
int getProcessId() {
return this.processId;
}
private synchronized void setActiveRequest(CommandInterface statement) {
activeRequest = statement;
}
/**
* Kill a currently running query on this thread.
*/
private synchronized void cancelRequest() {
if (activeRequest != null) {
activeRequest.cancel();
activeRequest = null;
}
}
/**
* Represents a PostgreSQL Prepared object.
*/
static class Prepared {
/**
* The object name.
*/
String name;
/**
* The SQL statement.
*/
String sql;
/**
* The prepared statement.
*/
CommandInterface prep;
/**
* The current result (for suspended portal).
*/
ResultInterface result;
/**
* The list of parameter types (if set).
*/
int[] paramType;
/**
* Closes prepared statement and result, if any.
*/
void close() {
try {
closeResult();
prep.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore
}
}
/**
* Closes the result, if any.
*/
void closeResult() {
ResultInterface result = this.result;
if (result != null) {
this.result = null;
result.close();
}
}
}
/**
* Represents a PostgreSQL Portal object.
*/
static class Portal {
/**
* The portal name.
*/
String name;
/**
* The format used in the result set columns (if set).
*/
int[] resultColumnFormat;
/**
* The prepared object.
*/
Prepared prep;
}
}