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/*
 * Licensed to the University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development, 
 * Inc. (UCAID) under one or more contributor license agreements.  See the 
 * NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding
 * copyright ownership. The UCAID licenses this file to You under the Apache 
 * License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in 
 * compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.opensaml.saml.common;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;

import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.annotation.constraint.Live;
import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.annotation.constraint.NonnullElements;
import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.annotation.constraint.NotEmpty;
import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.collection.LazyList;
import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.collection.LazySet;
import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.logic.Constraint;
import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.primitive.StringSupport;

import org.apache.xml.security.signature.XMLSignature;
import org.apache.xml.security.signature.XMLSignatureException;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.Transform;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.TransformationException;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.Transforms;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.params.InclusiveNamespaces;
import org.opensaml.core.xml.NamespaceManager;
import org.opensaml.core.xml.XMLObject;
import org.opensaml.xmlsec.signature.support.ConfigurableContentReference;
import org.opensaml.xmlsec.signature.support.SignatureConstants;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.google.common.base.Strings;

/**
 * A content reference for SAML objects that will be signed. The reference is created per the SAML specification. 
 * 
 * 

* The default digest algorithm used is {@link SignatureConstants#ALGO_ID_DIGEST_SHA256}. *

* *

* The default set of transforms applied consists of {@link SignatureConstants#TRANSFORM_ENVELOPED_SIGNATURE} * and {@link SignatureConstants#TRANSFORM_C14N_EXCL_WITH_COMMENTS}. *

* *

* When generating an exclusive canonicalization transform, an inclusive namespace list is * generated from the namespaces, retrieved from {@link org.opensaml.core.xml.XMLObject#getNamespaces()}, * used by the SAML object to be signed and all of it's descendants. *

* *

* Note that the SAML specification states that: * 1) an exclusive canonicalization transform (either with or without comments) SHOULD be used. * 2) transforms other than enveloped signature and one of the two exclusive canonicalizations * SHOULD NOT be used. * Careful consideration should be made before deviating from these recommendations. *

* */ public class SAMLObjectContentReference implements ConfigurableContentReference { /** Class logger. */ @Nonnull private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SAMLObjectContentReference.class); /** SAMLObject this reference refers to. */ @Nonnull private final SignableSAMLObject signableObject; /** Algorithm used to digest the content. */ @Nonnull @NotEmpty private String digestAlgorithm; /** Transforms applied to the content. */ @Nonnull @NonnullElements private List transforms; /** * Constructor. * * @param newSignableObject the SAMLObject this reference refers to */ public SAMLObjectContentReference(@Nonnull final SignableSAMLObject newSignableObject) { signableObject = newSignableObject; transforms = new LazyList(); // Set defaults digestAlgorithm = SignatureConstants.ALGO_ID_DIGEST_SHA256; transforms.add(SignatureConstants.TRANSFORM_ENVELOPED_SIGNATURE); transforms.add(SignatureConstants.TRANSFORM_C14N_EXCL_OMIT_COMMENTS); } /** * Gets the transforms applied to the content prior to digest generation. * * @return the transforms applied to the content prior to digest generation */ @Nonnull @NonnullElements @Live public List getTransforms() { return transforms; } /** {@inheritDoc}. */ @Nonnull @NotEmpty public String getDigestAlgorithm() { return digestAlgorithm; } /** {@inheritDoc}. */ public void setDigestAlgorithm(@Nonnull @NotEmpty final String newAlgorithm) { digestAlgorithm = Constraint.isNotNull(StringSupport.trimOrNull(newAlgorithm), "Digest algorithm cannot be empty or null"); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void createReference(@Nonnull final XMLSignature signature) { try { Transforms dsigTransforms = new Transforms(signature.getDocument()); for (int i=0; i inclusiveNamespacePrefixes = new LazySet(); populateNamespacePrefixes(inclusiveNamespacePrefixes, signableObject); if (inclusiveNamespacePrefixes != null && inclusiveNamespacePrefixes.size() > 0) { InclusiveNamespaces inclusiveNamespaces = new InclusiveNamespaces(signature.getDocument(), inclusiveNamespacePrefixes); transform.getElement().appendChild(inclusiveNamespaces.getElement()); } } /** * Populates the given set with the non-visibly used namespace prefixes used by the given XMLObject * and all of its descendants, as determined by the signature content object's namespace manager. * * @param namespacePrefixes the namespace prefix set to be populated * @param signatureContent the XMLObject whose namespace prefixes will be used to populate the set */ private void populateNamespacePrefixes(@Nonnull @NonnullElements final Set namespacePrefixes, @Nonnull final XMLObject signatureContent) { for (String prefix: signatureContent.getNamespaceManager().getNonVisibleNamespacePrefixes()) { if (prefix != null) { // For the default namespace prefix, exclusive c14n uses the special token "#default". // Apache xmlsec requires this to be represented in the set with the // (completely undocumented) string "xmlns". if (NamespaceManager.DEFAULT_NS_TOKEN.equals(prefix)) { namespacePrefixes.add("xmlns"); } else { namespacePrefixes.add(prefix); } } } } }




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