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/*
 * Licensed to the University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development, 
 * Inc. (UCAID) under one or more contributor license agreements.  See the 
 * NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding
 * copyright ownership. The UCAID licenses this file to You under the Apache 
 * License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in 
 * compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.opensaml.saml.common.binding;

import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.annotation.constraint.NotEmpty;
import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.logic.Constraint;
import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.primitive.StringSupport;

import org.opensaml.messaging.MessageException;
import org.opensaml.messaging.context.MessageContext;
import org.opensaml.saml.common.SAMLObject;
import org.opensaml.saml.common.SignableSAMLObject;
import org.opensaml.saml.common.messaging.context.SAMLBindingContext;
import org.opensaml.saml.common.messaging.context.SAMLEndpointContext;
import org.opensaml.saml.common.messaging.context.SAMLPeerEntityContext;
import org.opensaml.saml.saml2.metadata.Endpoint;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.google.common.base.Strings;

/** A support class for SAML binding operations. */
public final class SAMLBindingSupport {
    
    /** Logger. */
    @Nonnull private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SAMLBindingSupport.class);

    /** Constructor. */
    private SAMLBindingSupport() {
        
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the SAML protocol relay state from a message context.
     * 
     * @param messageContext the message context on which to operate
     * @return the relay state or null
     */
    @Nullable @NotEmpty public static String getRelayState(@Nonnull final MessageContext messageContext) {
        final SAMLBindingContext bindingContext = messageContext.getSubcontext(SAMLBindingContext.class);
        if (bindingContext == null) { 
            return null;
        } else {
            return bindingContext.getRelayState();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the SAML protocol relay state on a message context.
     * 
     * @param messageContext the message context on which to operate
     * @param relayState the relay state to set
     */
    public static void setRelayState(@Nonnull final MessageContext messageContext, 
            @Nullable String relayState) {
        messageContext.getSubcontext(SAMLBindingContext.class, true).setRelayState(relayState);
    }
    
    /**
     * Checks that the relay state is 80 bytes or less if it is not null.
     * 
     * @param relayState relay state to check
     * 
     * @return true if the relay state is not empty and is less than 80 bytes
     */
    public static boolean checkRelayState(@Nullable final String relayState) {
        if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(relayState)) {
            if (relayState.getBytes().length > 80) {
                LOG.warn("Relay state exceeds 80 bytes, some peers may not support this.");
            }

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the response URL from the relying party endpoint. If the SAML message is a 
     * response and the relying party endpoint contains a response location 
     * then that location is returned otherwise the normal endpoint location is returned.
     * 
     * @param messageContext current message context
     * 
     * @return response URL from the relying party endpoint
     * 
     * @throws BindingException throw if no relying party endpoint is available
     */
    @Nonnull public static URI getEndpointURL(@Nonnull final MessageContext messageContext) 
            throws BindingException {
        final SAMLPeerEntityContext peerContext = messageContext.getSubcontext(SAMLPeerEntityContext.class, false);
        if (peerContext == null) {
            throw new BindingException("Message context contained no PeerEntityContext");
        }
        
        final SAMLEndpointContext endpointContext = peerContext.getSubcontext(SAMLEndpointContext.class, false);
        if (endpointContext == null) {
            throw new BindingException("PeerEntityContext contained no SAMLEndpointContext");
        }
        
        final Endpoint endpoint = endpointContext.getEndpoint();
        if (endpoint == null) {
            throw new BindingException("Endpoint for relying party was null.");
        }

        final SAMLObject message = messageContext.getMessage();
        if ((message instanceof org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.StatusResponseType 
                || message instanceof org.opensaml.saml.saml1.core.Response) 
                && !Strings.isNullOrEmpty(endpoint.getResponseLocation())) {
            try {
                return new URI(endpoint.getResponseLocation());
            } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                throw new BindingException("The endpoint response location " + endpoint.getResponseLocation()
                        + " is not a valid URL", e);
            }
        } else {
            if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(endpoint.getLocation())) {
                throw new BindingException("Relying party endpoint location was null or empty.");
            }
            try {
                return new URI(endpoint.getLocation());
            } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                throw new BindingException("The endpoint location " + endpoint.getLocation()
                        + " is not a valid URL", e);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Sets the destination attribute on the outbound message if it is a 
     * {@link org.opensaml.saml.saml1.core.ResponseAbstractType} message.
     * 
     * @param outboundMessage outbound SAML message
     * @param endpointURL destination endpoint
     */
    public static void setSAML1ResponseRecipient(@Nonnull final SAMLObject outboundMessage, 
            @Nonnull @NotEmpty final String endpointURL) {
        if (outboundMessage instanceof org.opensaml.saml.saml1.core.ResponseAbstractType) {
            ((org.opensaml.saml.saml1.core.ResponseAbstractType) outboundMessage).setRecipient(endpointURL);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Sets the destination attribute on an outbound message if it is either a 
     * {@link org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.RequestAbstractType} or a 
     * {@link org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.StatusResponseType} message.
     * 
     * @param outboundMessage outbound SAML message
     * @param endpointURL destination endpoint
     */
    public static void setSAML2Destination(@Nonnull final SAMLObject outboundMessage, 
            @Nonnull @NotEmpty final String endpointURL) {
        if (outboundMessage instanceof org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.RequestAbstractType) {
            ((org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.RequestAbstractType) outboundMessage).setDestination(endpointURL);
        } else if (outboundMessage instanceof org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.StatusResponseType) {
            ((org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.StatusResponseType) outboundMessage).setDestination(endpointURL);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Determine whether the SAML message represented by the message context is digitally signed.
     * 
     * 

* First the SAML protocol message is examined as to whether an XML signature is present. * If not, then the presence of a binding signature is evaluated by looking at * {@link SAMLBindingContext#hasBindingSignature()}. *

* * * @param messageContext current message context * @return true if the message is considered to be digitally signed, false otherwise */ public static boolean isMessageSigned(@Nonnull final MessageContext messageContext) { final SAMLObject samlMessage = Constraint.isNotNull(messageContext.getMessage(), "SAML message was not present in message context"); if (samlMessage instanceof SignableSAMLObject && ((SignableSAMLObject)samlMessage).isSigned()) { return true; } else { final SAMLBindingContext bindingContext = messageContext.getSubcontext(SAMLBindingContext.class, false); if (bindingContext != null) { return bindingContext.hasBindingSignature(); } else { return false; } } } /** * Determine whether the binding in use requires the presence within the message * of information indicating the intended message destination endpoint URI. * * @param messageContext current SAML message context * @return true if the intended message destination endpoint is required, false if not */ public static boolean isIntendedDestinationEndpointURIRequired( @Nonnull final MessageContext messageContext) { final SAMLBindingContext bindingContext = messageContext.getSubcontext(SAMLBindingContext.class, false); if (bindingContext == null) { return false; } return bindingContext.isIntendedDestinationEndpointURIRequired(); } /** * Extract the message information which indicates to what receiver endpoint URI the * SAML message was intended to be delivered. * * @param messageContext the SAML message context being processed * @return the value of the intended destination endpoint URI, or null if not present or empty * @throws MessageException thrown if the message is not an instance of SAML message that * could be processed by the decoder */ @Nullable public static String getIntendedDestinationEndpointURI( @Nonnull final MessageContext messageContext) throws MessageException { final SAMLObject samlMessage = Constraint.isNotNull(messageContext.getMessage(), "SAML message was not present in message context"); String messageDestination = null; //SAML 2 Request if (samlMessage instanceof org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.RequestAbstractType) { org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.RequestAbstractType request = (org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.RequestAbstractType) samlMessage; messageDestination = StringSupport.trimOrNull(request.getDestination()); //SAML 2 Response } else if (samlMessage instanceof org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.StatusResponseType) { org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.StatusResponseType response = (org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.StatusResponseType) samlMessage; messageDestination = StringSupport.trimOrNull(response.getDestination()); //SAML 1 Response } else if (samlMessage instanceof org.opensaml.saml.saml1.core.ResponseAbstractType) { org.opensaml.saml.saml1.core.ResponseAbstractType response = (org.opensaml.saml.saml1.core.ResponseAbstractType) samlMessage; messageDestination = StringSupport.trimOrNull(response.getRecipient()); //SAML 1 Request } else if (samlMessage instanceof org.opensaml.saml.saml1.core.RequestAbstractType) { // don't treat as an error, just return null return null; } else { LOG.error("Unknown SAML message type encountered: {}", samlMessage.getElementQName().toString()); throw new MessageException("Invalid SAML message type encountered"); } return messageDestination; } /** * Extract the transport endpoint URI at which this message was received. * * @param messageContext current message context * @param request the HttpServletRequest being evaluated * @return string representing the transport endpoint URI at which the current message was received * @throws MessageException thrown if the endpoint can not be looked up from the message * context and converted to a string representation */ @Nonnull public static String getActualReceiverEndpointURI( @Nonnull final MessageContext messageContext, @Nonnull final HttpServletRequest request) throws MessageException { Constraint.isNotNull(request, "HttpServletRequest cannot be null"); return request.getRequestURL().toString(); } }




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