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/*
 * Licensed to the University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development,
 * Inc. (UCAID) under one or more contributor license agreements.  See the
 * NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding
 * copyright ownership. The UCAID licenses this file to You under the Apache
 * License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.opensaml.saml.metadata.resolver.impl;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.opensaml.core.criterion.EntityIdCriterion;
import org.opensaml.core.xml.XMLObject;
import org.opensaml.saml.metadata.IterableMetadataSource;
import org.opensaml.saml.metadata.resolver.ExtendedBatchMetadataResolver;
import org.opensaml.saml.metadata.resolver.filter.FilterException;
import org.opensaml.saml.metadata.resolver.index.MetadataIndex;
import org.opensaml.saml.metadata.resolver.index.impl.MetadataIndexManager;
import org.opensaml.saml.saml2.common.TimeBoundSAMLObject;
import org.opensaml.saml.saml2.metadata.EntitiesDescriptor;
import org.opensaml.saml.saml2.metadata.EntityDescriptor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.google.common.base.Optional;
import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
import com.google.common.collect.Collections2;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;

import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.annotation.constraint.NonnullElements;
import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.annotation.constraint.NotLive;
import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.annotation.constraint.Unmodifiable;
import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.component.ComponentInitializationException;
import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.component.ComponentSupport;
import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.resolver.CriteriaSet;
import net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.resolver.ResolverException;

/**
 * Abstract subclass for metadata resolvers that process and resolve metadata at a given point 
 * in time from a single metadata source document.
 */
public abstract class AbstractBatchMetadataResolver extends AbstractMetadataResolver 
        implements ExtendedBatchMetadataResolver, IterableMetadataSource {
    
    /** Class logger. */
    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractBatchMetadataResolver.class);
    
    /** Flag indicating whether to cache the original source metadata document. */
    private boolean cacheSourceMetadata;
    
    /** The set of indexes configured. */
    private Set indexes;
    
    /** Flag indicating whether resolution may be performed solely by applying predicates to the
     * entire metadata collection. Defaults to false. */
    private boolean resolveViaPredicatesOnly;
    
    /** Constructor. */
    public AbstractBatchMetadataResolver() {
        super();
        
        indexes = Collections.emptySet();
        
        setCacheSourceMetadata(true);
    }
    
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override public Iterator iterator() {
        ComponentSupport.ifNotInitializedThrowUninitializedComponentException(this);
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(getBackingStore().getOrderedDescriptors()).iterator();
    }

    /**
     * Get whether to cache the original source metadata document.
     * 
     * @return true if source should be cached, false otherwise
     */
    protected boolean isCacheSourceMetadata() {
        return cacheSourceMetadata;
    }
    
    /**
     * Set whether to cache the original source metadata document.
     * 
     * @param flag true if source should be cached, false otherwise
     */
    protected void setCacheSourceMetadata(final boolean flag) {
        ComponentSupport.ifInitializedThrowUnmodifiabledComponentException(this);
        ComponentSupport.ifDestroyedThrowDestroyedComponentException(this);
        cacheSourceMetadata = flag; 
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the configured indexes.
     * 
     * @return the set of configured indexes
     */
    @Nonnull @NonnullElements @Unmodifiable @NotLive public Set getIndexes() {
        return ImmutableSet.copyOf(indexes);
    }

    /**
     * Set the configured indexes.
     * 
     * @param newIndexes the new indexes to set
     */
    public void setIndexes(@Nullable final Set newIndexes) {
        ComponentSupport.ifInitializedThrowUnmodifiabledComponentException(this);
        if (newIndexes == null) {
            indexes = Collections.emptySet();
        } else {
            indexes = new HashSet<>();
            indexes.addAll(Collections2.filter(newIndexes, Predicates.notNull()));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the flag indicating whether resolution may be performed solely 
     * by applying predicates to the entire metadata collection.
     * 
     * @return true if resolution may be attempted solely via predicates, false if not
     */
    public boolean isResolveViaPredicatesOnly() {
        return resolveViaPredicatesOnly;
    }

    /**
     * Set the flag indicating whether resolution may be performed solely 
     * by applying predicates to the entire metadata collection.
     * 
     * @param flag true if resolution may be attempted solely via predicates, false if not
     */
    public void setResolveViaPredicatesOnly(final boolean flag) {
        ComponentSupport.ifInitializedThrowUnmodifiabledComponentException(this);
        resolveViaPredicatesOnly = flag;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Nullable public DateTime getRootValidUntil() {
        final XMLObject cached = getBackingStore().getCachedOriginalMetadata();
        if (cached != null && cached instanceof TimeBoundSAMLObject) {
            return ((TimeBoundSAMLObject)cached).getValidUntil();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Nullable public Boolean isRootValid() {
        final XMLObject cached = getBackingStore().getCachedOriginalMetadata();
        if (cached == null) {
            return null;
        } else {
            return isValid(cached);
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override @Nonnull public Iterable resolve(final CriteriaSet criteria) throws ResolverException {
        ComponentSupport.ifNotInitializedThrowUninitializedComponentException(this);
        
        final EntityIdCriterion entityIdCriterion = criteria.get(EntityIdCriterion.class);
        if (entityIdCriterion != null) {
            final Iterable entityIdcandidates = lookupEntityID(entityIdCriterion.getEntityId());
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("{} Resolved {} candidates via EntityIdCriterion: {}", 
                        getLogPrefix(), Iterables.size(entityIdcandidates), entityIdCriterion);
            }
            return predicateFilterCandidates(entityIdcandidates, criteria, false);
        }
        
        final Optional> indexedCandidates = lookupByIndexes(criteria);
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            if (indexedCandidates.isPresent()) {
                log.debug("{} Resolved {} candidates via secondary index lookup", 
                        getLogPrefix(), Iterables.size(indexedCandidates.get()));
            } else {
                log.debug("{} Resolved no candidates via secondary index lookup (Optional indicated result was absent)",
                        getLogPrefix());
            }
        }
        
        if (indexedCandidates.isPresent()) {
            log.debug("{} Performing predicate filtering of resolved secondary indexed candidates", getLogPrefix());
            return predicateFilterCandidates(indexedCandidates.get(), criteria, false);
        } else if (isResolveViaPredicatesOnly()) {
            log.debug("{} Performing predicate filtering of entire metadata collection", getLogPrefix());
            return predicateFilterCandidates(this, criteria, true);
        } else {
            log.debug("{} Resolved no secondary indexed candidates, returning empty result", getLogPrefix());
            return Collections.emptySet();
        }
        
    }
    
    /**
     * Resolve the set up descriptors based on the indexes currently held.
     * 
     * @param criteria the criteria set to process
     * 
     * @return an {@link Optional} instance containing the descriptors resolved via indexes, 
     *          and based on the input criteria set. If the Optional instance indicates 'absent',
     *          there were either no indexes configured, or no criteria were applicable/understood
     *          by any indexes.  If 'present' is indicated, then there were applicable/understood criteria,
     *          and the wrapped set contains the indexed data, which may be empty.
     */
    @Nonnull @NonnullElements 
    protected Optional> lookupByIndexes(@Nonnull final CriteriaSet criteria) {
        return getBackingStore().getSecondaryIndexManager().lookupIndexedItems(criteria);
    }
    
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override protected void indexEntityDescriptor(@Nonnull final EntityDescriptor entityDescriptor, 
            @Nonnull final EntityBackingStore backingStore) {
        super.indexEntityDescriptor(entityDescriptor, backingStore);
        
        ((BatchEntityBackingStore)backingStore).getSecondaryIndexManager().indexEntityDescriptor(entityDescriptor);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override @Nonnull protected BatchEntityBackingStore createNewBackingStore() {
        return new BatchEntityBackingStore(getIndexes());
    }
    
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override @Nonnull protected BatchEntityBackingStore getBackingStore() {
        return (BatchEntityBackingStore) super.getBackingStore();
    }
    
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override protected void initMetadataResolver() throws ComponentInitializationException {
        super.initMetadataResolver();
        // Init this to an empty instance to ensure we always have a non-null instance,
        // even if initialization in the subclass fails for whatever reason.
        // Most subclasses will replace this with a new populated instance.
        setBackingStore(createNewBackingStore());
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for getting the current effective cached original metadata.
     * 
     * 

* Note: may or may not be the same as that obtained from {@link #getCachedFilteredMetadata()}, * depending on what metadata filtering produced from the original metadata document. *

* * @return the current effective cached metadata document */ @Nullable protected XMLObject getCachedOriginalMetadata() { return getBackingStore().getCachedOriginalMetadata(); } /** * Convenience method for getting the current effective cached filtered metadata. * *

* Note: may or may not be the same as that obtained from {@link #getCachedOriginalMetadata()}, * depending on what metadata filtering produced from the original metadata document. *

* * @return the current effective cached metadata document */ @Nullable protected XMLObject getCachedFilteredMetadata() { return getBackingStore().getCachedFilteredMetadata(); } /** * Process the specified new metadata document, including metadata filtering * and return its data in a new entity backing store instance. * * @param root the root of the new metadata document being processed * * @return the new backing store instance * * @throws FilterException if there is a problem filtering the metadata */ @Nonnull protected BatchEntityBackingStore preProcessNewMetadata(@Nonnull final XMLObject root) throws FilterException { final BatchEntityBackingStore newBackingStore = createNewBackingStore(); final XMLObject filteredMetadata = filterMetadata(root); if (isCacheSourceMetadata()) { newBackingStore.setCachedOriginalMetadata(root); newBackingStore.setCachedFilteredMetadata(filteredMetadata); } if (filteredMetadata == null) { log.info("{} Metadata filtering process produced a null document, resulting in an empty data set", getLogPrefix()); return newBackingStore; } if (filteredMetadata instanceof EntityDescriptor) { preProcessEntityDescriptor((EntityDescriptor)filteredMetadata, newBackingStore); } else if (filteredMetadata instanceof EntitiesDescriptor) { preProcessEntitiesDescriptor((EntitiesDescriptor)filteredMetadata, newBackingStore); } else { log.warn("{} Document root was neither an EntityDescriptor nor an EntitiesDescriptor: {}", getLogPrefix(), root.getClass().getName()); } return newBackingStore; } /** * Specialized entity backing store implementation for batch metadata resolvers. * *

* Adds the following to parent impl: *

    *
  1. capable of storing the original metadata document on which the backing store is based
  2. *
  3. stores data for any secondary indexes defined
  4. *
*

*/ protected class BatchEntityBackingStore extends EntityBackingStore { /** The cached original source metadata document. */ private XMLObject cachedOriginalMetadata; /** The cached original source metadata document. */ private XMLObject cachedFilteredMetadata; /** Manager for secondary indexes. */ private MetadataIndexManager secondaryIndexManager; /** * Constructor. * * @param initIndexes secondary indexes for which to initialize storage */ protected BatchEntityBackingStore( @Nullable @NonnullElements @Unmodifiable @NotLive final Set initIndexes) { super(); secondaryIndexManager = new MetadataIndexManager(initIndexes, new MetadataIndexManager.IdentityExtractionFunction()); } /** * Get the cached original source metadata. * * @return the cached metadata */ public XMLObject getCachedOriginalMetadata() { return cachedOriginalMetadata; } /** * Set the cached original source metadata. * * @param metadata The new cached metadata */ public void setCachedOriginalMetadata(final XMLObject metadata) { cachedOriginalMetadata = metadata; } /** * Get the cached filtered source metadata. * * @return the cached metadata */ public XMLObject getCachedFilteredMetadata() { return cachedFilteredMetadata; } /** * Set the cached filtered source metadata. * * @param metadata The new cached metadata */ public void setCachedFilteredMetadata(final XMLObject metadata) { cachedFilteredMetadata = metadata; } /** * Get the secondary index manager. * * @return the manager for secondary indexes */ public MetadataIndexManager getSecondaryIndexManager() { return secondaryIndexManager; } } }




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