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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 John May 
 *
 * Contact: [email protected]
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * All we ask is that proper credit is given for our work, which includes
 * - but is not limited to - adding the above copyright notice to the beginning
 * of your source code files, and to any copyright notice that you may distribute
 * with programs based on this work.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */
package org.openscience.cdk.io.setting;

import org.openscience.cdk.interfaces.ISetting;

import java.security.InvalidParameterException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Provides dynamic management of settings. This
 * was created with the intention of managing {@link IOSetting}'s for {@link org.openscience.cdk.io.IChemObjectIO}
 * however it could be recycled for other purposes where dynamic settings are required.
 * Settings are stored in a {@link Map} using the name of the setting as the key. The name is
 * normalised (lowercase and whitespace removal) to allow 'fuzzy' setting access. This means
 * that character case differences do not affect the retrieval of objects.
 * 

* Usage: *

{@code
 * // create the manager and add a setting
 * SettingManager   manager = new SettingManager();
 * manager.add(new BooleanIOSetting("Sample", IOSetting.MEDIUM, "This is a sample?", "true"));
 *
 * // check the setting is present (case insensitive
 * if(manager.has("sample")) {
 *
 *      // access requiring multiple lines of code
 *      BooleanIOSetting setting = manager.get("sample");
 *      String           v1      = setting.getSetting();
 *
 *      // single line access (useful for conditional statements)
 *      String v2 = manager.get("sample", BooleanIOSetting.class).getSetting();
 *
 * }
 * }
* * @param the type of setting that will be managed (e.g. IOSetting). * * @author John May * @cdk.module io * @cdk.githash * @cdk.created 20.03.2012 * @see ISetting * @see IOSetting */ public class SettingManager { /** * Uses to remove white space from names. * * @see #key(org.openscience.cdk.interfaces.ISetting) * @see #key(String) */ private static final Pattern WHITE_SPACE = Pattern.compile("\\s+"); /** * Settings are stored in a map of name -> instance. */ private Map settings = new HashMap(3); /** * Generate a simple key for the given name. This method normalises the name by * converting to lower case and replacing spaces with '.' (e.g. "Buffer Size" is * converted to "buffer.size"). * * @param name the name of a setting * * @return keyed setting name */ private static String key(String name) { return WHITE_SPACE.matcher(name).replaceAll(".").toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); } /** * Generate a simple key for the given setting. This method is a convenience * method for {@link #key(String)} * * @param setting the setting to which a key will be generated for * * @return the keyed name for the setting */ private static String key(ISetting setting) { return key(setting.getName()); } /** * Add a setting to the manager and return the instance to use. If a 'new' setting is added * to the manager which matches the name and class of an previously added 'original' setting, * the original setting will be returned. Otherwise the new setting is returned. This allows * the add to be used in assignments as follows: * *
{@code
     *
     * SettingManager   manager  = new SettingManager();
     * BooleanIOSetting setting1 = manager.add(new BooleanIOSetting("use.3d", ...));
     * BooleanIOSetting setting2 = manager.add(new BooleanIOSetting("use.3d", ...));
     *
     * // setting1 == setting2 and so changing a field in setting1 will also change the field
     * // in setting2
     *
     * }
* * If the names are not equal or the names are equal but the classes are not the new setting * is added and returned. * * @param setting the setting to add * @return usable setting */ public T add(T setting) { String key = key(setting); if (settings.containsKey(key)) { T instance = settings.get(key); if (instance.getClass() == setting.getClass()) { return instance; } } // we could not add if we have a clash, but actual it might be useful // to 'override' a setting in sub classes with a new one settings.put(key(setting), setting); return setting; } /** * Access the setting stored for given name. If not setting is found the provided * name an {@link InvalidParameterException} will be thrown. The method is generic * to allow simplified access to settings. This however means that if the incorrect * type is provided a {@link ClassCastException} may be thrown. *

*

{@code
     * SettingManager manager = ...;
     * manger.add(new BooleanIOSetting("name", ...));
     * 

* BooleanIOSetting setting = manager.get("Name"); // okay * OptionIOSetting setting = manager.get("Name"); // class cast exception * }

* * @param name name of the setting to retrieve * @param type that will be return * * @return instance of the setting for the provided name * * @see #get(String, Class) */ public S get(String name) { String key = key(name); if (settings.containsKey(key)) return (S) settings.get(key); throw new InvalidParameterException("No setting found for name " + name + "(key=" + key + ") " + "available settings are: " + settings.keySet()); } /** * Convenience method that allows specification of return ISetting type so that you can nest the call to * access the setting value. *

*

{@code
     * SettingManager manager = ...;
     * manger.add(new BooleanIOSetting("Setting", ...));
     * 

* if(manager.get("Setting", BooleanIOSetting.class).isSet()){ * // do something * } *

* }

* * @param name name of the setting to retrieve * @param c the class of the setting (matching generic return type). This is need * as due to type erasure we don't know the class of 'S' at runtime * @param type that will be return * * @return instance of the setting * * @see #get(String) */ public S get(String name, Class c) { return (S) get(name); } /** * Determines whether the manager currently holds a setting of * the provided name. * * @param name name of the setting * * @return whether the manager currently contains the desired setting */ public boolean has(String name) { return settings.containsKey(key(name)); } /** * Access a collection of all settings in the manager. * * @return collection of managed settings */ public Collection getSettings() { return settings.values(); } /** * Compatibility method generates an array of ISetting objects. This method * wraps a call to {@link Collection#toArray(Object[])}} and so is used the same way. * Note: it is preferable to use the collection's accessor {@link #getSettings()} *

* Usage:

{@code
     * IOSetting[] settings = manager.toArray(new IOSetting[0]);
     * }
* * @param c empty array of type to generate * * @return new fixed array of the settings managed by the manager * * @see #getSettings() */ public T[] toArray(T[] c) { return (T[]) getSettings().toArray(c); } }