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/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
* this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
* compatible open source license.
*/
/*
* Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
* license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
* the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
/*
* Modifications Copyright OpenSearch Contributors. See
* GitHub history for details.
*/
package org.opensearch.action.bulk;
import org.opensearch.action.DocWriteRequest;
import org.opensearch.action.DocWriteResponse;
import org.opensearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.opensearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.opensearch.action.support.replication.ReplicationResponse;
import org.opensearch.action.support.replication.TransportWriteAction;
import org.opensearch.index.engine.Engine;
import org.opensearch.index.shard.IndexShard;
import org.opensearch.index.translog.Translog;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* This is a utility class that holds the per request state needed to perform bulk operations on the primary.
* More specifically, it maintains an index to the current executing bulk item, which allows execution
* to stop and wait for external events such as mapping updates.
*
* @opensearch.internal
*/
class BulkPrimaryExecutionContext {
enum ItemProcessingState {
/** Item execution is ready to start, no operations have been performed yet */
INITIAL,
/**
* The incoming request has been translated to a request that can be executed on the shard.
* This is used to convert update requests to a fully specified index or delete requests.
*/
TRANSLATED,
/**
* the request can not execute with the current mapping and should wait for a new mapping
* to arrive from the cluster-manager. A mapping request for the needed changes has already been
* submitted
*/
WAIT_FOR_MAPPING_UPDATE,
/**
* The request should be executed again, but there is no need to wait for an external event.
* This is needed to support retry on conflicts during updates.
*/
IMMEDIATE_RETRY,
/** The request has been executed on the primary shard (successfully or not) */
EXECUTED,
/**
* No further handling of current request is needed. The result has been converted to a user response
* and execution can continue to the next item (if available).
*/
COMPLETED
}
private final BulkShardRequest request;
private final IndexShard primary;
private Translog.Location locationToSync = null;
private int currentIndex = -1;
private ItemProcessingState currentItemState;
private DocWriteRequest requestToExecute;
private BulkItemResponse executionResult;
private int retryCounter;
BulkPrimaryExecutionContext(BulkShardRequest request, IndexShard primary) {
this.request = request;
this.primary = primary;
advance();
}
private int findNextNonAborted(int startIndex) {
final int length = request.items().length;
while (startIndex < length && isAborted(request.items()[startIndex].getPrimaryResponse())) {
startIndex++;
}
return startIndex;
}
private static boolean isAborted(BulkItemResponse response) {
return response != null && response.isFailed() && response.getFailure().isAborted();
}
/** move to the next item to execute */
private void advance() {
assert currentItemState == ItemProcessingState.COMPLETED || currentIndex == -1
: "moving to next but current item wasn't completed (state: " + currentItemState + ")";
currentItemState = ItemProcessingState.INITIAL;
currentIndex = findNextNonAborted(currentIndex + 1);
retryCounter = 0;
requestToExecute = null;
executionResult = null;
assert assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.INITIAL);
}
/** gets the current, untranslated item request */
public DocWriteRequest getCurrent() {
return getCurrentItem().request();
}
public BulkShardRequest getBulkShardRequest() {
return request;
}
/** returns the result of the request that has been executed on the shard */
public BulkItemResponse getExecutionResult() {
assert assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.EXECUTED);
return executionResult;
}
/** returns the number of times the current operation has been retried */
public int getRetryCounter() {
return retryCounter;
}
/** returns true if the current request has been executed on the primary */
public boolean isOperationExecuted() {
return currentItemState == ItemProcessingState.EXECUTED;
}
/** returns true if the request needs to wait for a mapping update to arrive from the cluster-manager */
public boolean requiresWaitingForMappingUpdate() {
return currentItemState == ItemProcessingState.WAIT_FOR_MAPPING_UPDATE;
}
/** returns true if the current request should be retried without waiting for an external event */
public boolean requiresImmediateRetry() {
return currentItemState == ItemProcessingState.IMMEDIATE_RETRY;
}
/**
* returns true if the current request has been completed and it's result translated to a user
* facing response
*/
public boolean isCompleted() {
return currentItemState == ItemProcessingState.COMPLETED;
}
/**
* returns true if the current request is in INITIAL state
*/
public boolean isInitial() {
return currentItemState == ItemProcessingState.INITIAL;
}
/**
* returns true if {@link #advance()} has moved the current item beyond the
* end of the {@link BulkShardRequest#items()} array.
*/
public boolean hasMoreOperationsToExecute() {
return currentIndex < request.items().length;
}
/** returns the name of the index the current request used */
public String getConcreteIndex() {
return getCurrentItem().index();
}
/** returns a translog location that is needed to be synced in order to persist all operations executed so far */
public Translog.Location getLocationToSync() {
assert hasMoreOperationsToExecute() == false;
// we always get to the end of the list by using advance, which in turn sets the state to INITIAL
assert assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.INITIAL);
return locationToSync;
}
private BulkItemRequest getCurrentItem() {
return request.items()[currentIndex];
}
/** returns the primary shard */
public IndexShard getPrimary() {
return primary;
}
/**
* sets the request that should actually be executed on the primary. This can be different then the request
* received from the user (specifically, an update request is translated to an indexing or delete request).
*/
public void setRequestToExecute(DocWriteRequest writeRequest) {
assert assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.INITIAL);
requestToExecute = writeRequest;
currentItemState = ItemProcessingState.TRANSLATED;
assert assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.TRANSLATED);
}
/** returns the request that should be executed on the shard. */
public > T getRequestToExecute() {
assert assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.TRANSLATED);
return (T) requestToExecute;
}
/** indicates that the current operation can not be completed and needs to wait for a new mapping from the cluster-manager */
public void markAsRequiringMappingUpdate() {
assert assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.TRANSLATED);
currentItemState = ItemProcessingState.WAIT_FOR_MAPPING_UPDATE;
requestToExecute = null;
assert assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.WAIT_FOR_MAPPING_UPDATE);
}
/** resets the current item state, prepare for a new execution */
public void resetForExecutionForRetry() {
assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.WAIT_FOR_MAPPING_UPDATE, ItemProcessingState.EXECUTED);
currentItemState = ItemProcessingState.INITIAL;
requestToExecute = null;
executionResult = null;
assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.INITIAL);
}
/** completes the operation without doing anything on the primary */
public void markOperationAsNoOp(DocWriteResponse response) {
assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.INITIAL);
executionResult = new BulkItemResponse(getCurrentItem().id(), getCurrentItem().request().opType(), response);
currentItemState = ItemProcessingState.EXECUTED;
assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.EXECUTED);
}
/** indicates that the operation needs to be failed as the required mapping didn't arrive in time */
public void failOnMappingUpdate(Exception cause) {
assert assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.WAIT_FOR_MAPPING_UPDATE);
currentItemState = ItemProcessingState.EXECUTED;
final DocWriteRequest docWriteRequest = getCurrentItem().request();
executionResult = new BulkItemResponse(
getCurrentItem().id(),
docWriteRequest.opType(),
// Make sure to use getCurrentItem().index() here, if you use docWriteRequest.index() it will use the
// concrete index instead of an alias if used!
new BulkItemResponse.Failure(getCurrentItem().index(), docWriteRequest.id(), cause)
);
markAsCompleted(executionResult);
}
/** the current operation has been executed on the primary with the specified result */
public void markOperationAsExecuted(Engine.Result result) {
assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.TRANSLATED);
final BulkItemRequest current = getCurrentItem();
DocWriteRequest docWriteRequest = getRequestToExecute();
switch (result.getResultType()) {
case SUCCESS:
final DocWriteResponse response;
if (result.getOperationType() == Engine.Operation.TYPE.INDEX) {
Engine.IndexResult indexResult = (Engine.IndexResult) result;
response = new IndexResponse(
primary.shardId(),
requestToExecute.id(),
result.getSeqNo(),
result.getTerm(),
indexResult.getVersion(),
indexResult.isCreated()
);
} else if (result.getOperationType() == Engine.Operation.TYPE.DELETE) {
Engine.DeleteResult deleteResult = (Engine.DeleteResult) result;
response = new DeleteResponse(
primary.shardId(),
requestToExecute.id(),
deleteResult.getSeqNo(),
result.getTerm(),
deleteResult.getVersion(),
deleteResult.isFound()
);
} else {
throw new AssertionError("unknown result type :" + result.getResultType());
}
executionResult = new BulkItemResponse(current.id(), current.request().opType(), response);
// set a blank ShardInfo so we can safely send it to the replicas. We won't use it in the real response though.
executionResult.getResponse().setShardInfo(new ReplicationResponse.ShardInfo());
locationToSync = TransportWriteAction.locationToSync(locationToSync, result.getTranslogLocation());
break;
case FAILURE:
executionResult = new BulkItemResponse(
current.id(),
docWriteRequest.opType(),
// Make sure to use request.index() here, if you
// use docWriteRequest.index() it will use the
// concrete index instead of an alias if used!
new BulkItemResponse.Failure(
request.index(),
docWriteRequest.id(),
result.getFailure(),
result.getSeqNo(),
result.getTerm()
)
);
break;
default:
throw new AssertionError("unknown result type for " + getCurrentItem() + ": " + result.getResultType());
}
currentItemState = ItemProcessingState.EXECUTED;
}
/** finishes the execution of the current request, with the response that should be returned to the user */
public void markAsCompleted(BulkItemResponse translatedResponse) {
assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState.EXECUTED);
assert executionResult != null && translatedResponse.getItemId() == executionResult.getItemId();
assert translatedResponse.getItemId() == getCurrentItem().id();
if (translatedResponse.isFailed() == false && requestToExecute != null && requestToExecute != getCurrent()) {
request.items()[currentIndex] = new BulkItemRequest(request.items()[currentIndex].id(), requestToExecute);
}
getCurrentItem().setPrimaryResponse(translatedResponse);
currentItemState = ItemProcessingState.COMPLETED;
advance();
}
/** builds the bulk shard response to return to the user */
public BulkShardResponse buildShardResponse() {
assert hasMoreOperationsToExecute() == false;
return new BulkShardResponse(
request.shardId(),
Arrays.stream(request.items()).map(BulkItemRequest::getPrimaryResponse).toArray(BulkItemResponse[]::new)
);
}
private boolean assertInvariants(ItemProcessingState... expectedCurrentState) {
assert Arrays.asList(expectedCurrentState).contains(currentItemState) : "expected current state ["
+ currentItemState
+ "] to be one of "
+ Arrays.toString(expectedCurrentState);
assert currentIndex >= 0 : currentIndex;
assert retryCounter >= 0 : retryCounter;
switch (currentItemState) {
case INITIAL:
assert requestToExecute == null : requestToExecute;
assert executionResult == null : executionResult;
break;
case TRANSLATED:
assert requestToExecute != null;
assert executionResult == null : executionResult;
break;
case WAIT_FOR_MAPPING_UPDATE:
assert requestToExecute == null;
assert executionResult == null : executionResult;
break;
case IMMEDIATE_RETRY:
assert requestToExecute != null;
assert executionResult == null : executionResult;
break;
case EXECUTED:
// requestToExecute can be null if the update ended up as NOOP
assert executionResult != null;
break;
case COMPLETED:
assert requestToExecute != null;
assert executionResult != null;
assert getCurrentItem().getPrimaryResponse() != null;
break;
}
return true;
}
}