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/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
 * this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
 * compatible open source license.
 */

/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

/*
 * Modifications Copyright OpenSearch Contributors. See
 * GitHub history for details.
 */

package org.opensearch.action.bulk;

import org.opensearch.ExceptionsHelper;
import org.opensearch.LegacyESVersion;
import org.opensearch.OpenSearchException;
import org.opensearch.Version;
import org.opensearch.action.DocWriteRequest.OpType;
import org.opensearch.action.DocWriteResponse;
import org.opensearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.opensearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.opensearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.opensearch.common.CheckedConsumer;
import org.opensearch.common.annotation.PublicApi;
import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.StatusToXContentObject;
import org.opensearch.core.ParseField;
import org.opensearch.core.common.Strings;
import org.opensearch.core.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.opensearch.core.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.opensearch.core.common.io.stream.Writeable;
import org.opensearch.core.index.shard.ShardId;
import org.opensearch.core.rest.RestStatus;
import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ConstructingObjectParser;
import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.MediaTypeRegistry;
import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ToXContentFragment;
import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentParser;
import org.opensearch.index.mapper.MapperService;
import org.opensearch.index.seqno.SequenceNumbers;

import java.io.IOException;

import static org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ConstructingObjectParser.constructorArg;
import static org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ConstructingObjectParser.optionalConstructorArg;
import static org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentParserUtils.ensureExpectedToken;
import static org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentParserUtils.throwUnknownField;

/**
 * Represents a single item response for an action executed as part of the bulk API. Holds the index/type/id
 * of the relevant action, and if it has failed or not (with the failure message in case it failed).
 *
 * @opensearch.api
 */
@PublicApi(since = "1.0.0")
public class BulkItemResponse implements Writeable, StatusToXContentObject {

    private static final String _INDEX = "_index";
    private static final String _ID = "_id";
    private static final String STATUS = "status";
    private static final String ERROR = "error";

    @Override
    public RestStatus status() {
        return failure == null ? response.status() : failure.getStatus();
    }

    @Override
    public XContentBuilder toXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException {
        builder.startObject();
        builder.startObject(opType.getLowercase());
        if (failure == null) {
            response.innerToXContent(builder, params);
            builder.field(STATUS, response.status().getStatus());
        } else {
            builder.field(_INDEX, failure.getIndex());
            builder.field(_ID, failure.getId());
            builder.field(STATUS, failure.getStatus().getStatus());
            builder.startObject(ERROR);
            OpenSearchException.generateThrowableXContent(builder, params, failure.getCause());
            builder.endObject();
        }
        builder.endObject();
        builder.endObject();
        return builder;
    }

    /**
     * Reads a {@link BulkItemResponse} from a {@link XContentParser}.
     *
     * @param parser the {@link XContentParser}
     * @param id the id to assign to the parsed {@link BulkItemResponse}. It is usually the index of
     *           the item in the {@link BulkResponse#getItems} array.
     */
    public static BulkItemResponse fromXContent(XContentParser parser, int id) throws IOException {
        ensureExpectedToken(XContentParser.Token.START_OBJECT, parser.currentToken(), parser);

        XContentParser.Token token = parser.nextToken();
        ensureExpectedToken(XContentParser.Token.FIELD_NAME, token, parser);

        String currentFieldName = parser.currentName();
        token = parser.nextToken();

        final OpType opType = OpType.fromString(currentFieldName);
        ensureExpectedToken(XContentParser.Token.START_OBJECT, token, parser);

        DocWriteResponse.Builder builder = null;
        CheckedConsumer itemParser = null;

        if (opType == OpType.INDEX || opType == OpType.CREATE) {
            final IndexResponse.Builder indexResponseBuilder = new IndexResponse.Builder();
            builder = indexResponseBuilder;
            itemParser = (indexParser) -> IndexResponse.parseXContentFields(indexParser, indexResponseBuilder);

        } else if (opType == OpType.UPDATE) {
            final UpdateResponse.Builder updateResponseBuilder = new UpdateResponse.Builder();
            builder = updateResponseBuilder;
            itemParser = (updateParser) -> UpdateResponse.parseXContentFields(updateParser, updateResponseBuilder);

        } else if (opType == OpType.DELETE) {
            final DeleteResponse.Builder deleteResponseBuilder = new DeleteResponse.Builder();
            builder = deleteResponseBuilder;
            itemParser = (deleteParser) -> DeleteResponse.parseXContentFields(deleteParser, deleteResponseBuilder);
        } else {
            throwUnknownField(currentFieldName, parser.getTokenLocation());
        }

        RestStatus status = null;
        OpenSearchException exception = null;
        while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_OBJECT) {
            if (token == XContentParser.Token.FIELD_NAME) {
                currentFieldName = parser.currentName();
            }

            if (ERROR.equals(currentFieldName)) {
                if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_OBJECT) {
                    exception = OpenSearchException.fromXContent(parser);
                }
            } else if (STATUS.equals(currentFieldName)) {
                if (token == XContentParser.Token.VALUE_NUMBER) {
                    status = RestStatus.fromCode(parser.intValue());
                }
            } else {
                itemParser.accept(parser);
            }
        }

        ensureExpectedToken(XContentParser.Token.END_OBJECT, token, parser);
        token = parser.nextToken();
        ensureExpectedToken(XContentParser.Token.END_OBJECT, token, parser);

        BulkItemResponse bulkItemResponse;
        if (exception != null) {
            Failure failure = new Failure(builder.getShardId().getIndexName(), builder.getId(), exception, status);
            bulkItemResponse = new BulkItemResponse(id, opType, failure);
        } else {
            bulkItemResponse = new BulkItemResponse(id, opType, builder.build());
        }
        return bulkItemResponse;
    }

    /**
     * Represents a failure.
     *
     * @opensearch.api
     */
    @PublicApi(since = "1.0.0")
    public static class Failure implements Writeable, ToXContentFragment {
        public static final String INDEX_FIELD = "index";
        public static final String ID_FIELD = "id";
        public static final String CAUSE_FIELD = "cause";
        public static final String STATUS_FIELD = "status";

        private final String index;
        private final String id;
        private final Exception cause;
        private final RestStatus status;
        private final long seqNo;
        private final long term;
        private final boolean aborted;

        public static final ConstructingObjectParser PARSER = new ConstructingObjectParser<>(
            "bulk_failures",
            true,
            a -> new Failure((String) a[0], (String) a[1], (Exception) a[2], RestStatus.fromCode((int) a[3]))
        );
        static {
            PARSER.declareString(constructorArg(), new ParseField(INDEX_FIELD));
            PARSER.declareString(optionalConstructorArg(), new ParseField(ID_FIELD));
            PARSER.declareObject(constructorArg(), (p, c) -> OpenSearchException.fromXContent(p), new ParseField(CAUSE_FIELD));
            PARSER.declareInt(constructorArg(), new ParseField(STATUS_FIELD));
        }

        /**
         * For write failures before operation was assigned a sequence number.
         * 

* use @{link {@link #Failure(String, String, Exception, long, long)}} * to record operation sequence no with failure */ public Failure(String index, String id, Exception cause) { this( index, id, cause, ExceptionsHelper.status(cause), SequenceNumbers.UNASSIGNED_SEQ_NO, SequenceNumbers.UNASSIGNED_PRIMARY_TERM, false ); } public Failure(String index, String id, Exception cause, boolean aborted) { this( index, id, cause, ExceptionsHelper.status(cause), SequenceNumbers.UNASSIGNED_SEQ_NO, SequenceNumbers.UNASSIGNED_PRIMARY_TERM, aborted ); } public Failure(String index, String id, Exception cause, RestStatus status) { this(index, id, cause, status, SequenceNumbers.UNASSIGNED_SEQ_NO, SequenceNumbers.UNASSIGNED_PRIMARY_TERM, false); } /** For write failures after operation was assigned a sequence number. */ public Failure(String index, String id, Exception cause, long seqNo, long term) { this(index, id, cause, ExceptionsHelper.status(cause), seqNo, term, false); } private Failure(String index, String id, Exception cause, RestStatus status, long seqNo, long term, boolean aborted) { this.index = index; this.id = id; this.cause = cause; this.status = status; this.seqNo = seqNo; this.term = term; this.aborted = aborted; } /** * Read from a stream. */ public Failure(StreamInput in) throws IOException { index = in.readString(); if (in.getVersion().before(Version.V_2_0_0)) { in.readString(); // can't make an assertion about type names here because too many tests still set their own // types bypassing various checks } id = in.readOptionalString(); cause = in.readException(); status = ExceptionsHelper.status(cause); seqNo = in.readZLong(); if (in.getVersion().onOrAfter(LegacyESVersion.V_7_6_0)) { term = in.readVLong(); } else { term = SequenceNumbers.UNASSIGNED_PRIMARY_TERM; } aborted = in.readBoolean(); } @Override public void writeTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeString(index); if (out.getVersion().before(Version.V_2_0_0)) { out.writeString(MapperService.SINGLE_MAPPING_NAME); } out.writeOptionalString(id); out.writeException(cause); out.writeZLong(seqNo); if (out.getVersion().onOrAfter(LegacyESVersion.V_7_6_0)) { out.writeVLong(term); } out.writeBoolean(aborted); } /** * The index name of the action. */ public String getIndex() { return this.index; } /** * The id of the action. */ public String getId() { return id; } /** * The failure message. */ public String getMessage() { return this.cause.toString(); } /** * The rest status. */ public RestStatus getStatus() { return this.status; } /** * The actual cause of the failure. */ public Exception getCause() { return cause; } /** * The operation sequence number generated by primary * NOTE: {@link SequenceNumbers#UNASSIGNED_SEQ_NO} * indicates sequence number was not generated by primary */ public long getSeqNo() { return seqNo; } /** * The operation primary term of the primary * NOTE: {@link SequenceNumbers#UNASSIGNED_PRIMARY_TERM} * indicates primary term was not assigned by primary */ public long getTerm() { return term; } /** * Whether this failure is the result of an abort. * If {@code true}, the request to which this failure relates should never be retried, regardless of the {@link #getCause() cause}. * @see BulkItemRequest#abort(String, Exception) */ public boolean isAborted() { return aborted; } @Override public XContentBuilder toXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException { builder.field(INDEX_FIELD, index); if (id != null) { builder.field(ID_FIELD, id); } builder.startObject(CAUSE_FIELD); OpenSearchException.generateThrowableXContent(builder, params, cause); builder.endObject(); builder.field(STATUS_FIELD, status.getStatus()); return builder; } public static Failure fromXContent(XContentParser parser) { return PARSER.apply(parser, null); } @Override public String toString() { return Strings.toString(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, this); } } private int id; private OpType opType; private DocWriteResponse response; private Failure failure; BulkItemResponse() {} BulkItemResponse(ShardId shardId, StreamInput in) throws IOException { id = in.readVInt(); opType = OpType.fromId(in.readByte()); byte type = in.readByte(); if (type == 0) { response = new IndexResponse(shardId, in); } else if (type == 1) { response = new DeleteResponse(shardId, in); } else if (type == 3) { // make 3 instead of 2, because 2 is already in use for 'no responses' response = new UpdateResponse(shardId, in); } else if (type != 2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected type [" + type + "]"); } if (in.readBoolean()) { failure = new Failure(in); } } BulkItemResponse(StreamInput in) throws IOException { id = in.readVInt(); opType = OpType.fromId(in.readByte()); byte type = in.readByte(); if (type == 0) { response = new IndexResponse(in); } else if (type == 1) { response = new DeleteResponse(in); } else if (type == 3) { // make 3 instead of 2, because 2 is already in use for 'no responses' response = new UpdateResponse(in); } else if (type != 2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected type [" + type + "]"); } if (in.readBoolean()) { failure = new Failure(in); } } public BulkItemResponse(int id, OpType opType, DocWriteResponse response) { this.id = id; this.response = response; this.opType = opType; } public BulkItemResponse(int id, OpType opType, Failure failure) { this.id = id; this.opType = opType; this.failure = failure; } /** * The numeric order of the item matching the same request order in the bulk request. */ public int getItemId() { return id; } /** * The operation type ("index", "create" or "delete"). */ public OpType getOpType() { return this.opType; } /** * The index name of the action. */ public String getIndex() { if (failure != null) { return failure.getIndex(); } return response.getIndex(); } /** * The id of the action. */ public String getId() { if (failure != null) { return failure.getId(); } return response.getId(); } /** * The version of the action. */ public long getVersion() { if (failure != null) { return -1; } return response.getVersion(); } /** * The actual response ({@link IndexResponse} or {@link DeleteResponse}). {@code null} in * case of failure. */ public T getResponse() { return (T) response; } /** * Is this a failed execution of an operation. */ public boolean isFailed() { return failure != null; } /** * The failure message, {@code null} if it did not fail. */ public String getFailureMessage() { if (failure != null) { return failure.getMessage(); } return null; } /** * The actual failure object if there was a failure. */ public Failure getFailure() { return this.failure; } @Override public void writeTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeVInt(id); out.writeByte(opType.getId()); if (response == null) { out.writeByte((byte) 2); } else { writeResponseType(out); response.writeTo(out); } if (failure == null) { out.writeBoolean(false); } else { out.writeBoolean(true); failure.writeTo(out); } } public void writeThin(StreamOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeVInt(id); out.writeByte(opType.getId()); if (response == null) { out.writeByte((byte) 2); } else { writeResponseType(out); response.writeThin(out); } if (failure == null) { out.writeBoolean(false); } else { out.writeBoolean(true); failure.writeTo(out); } } private void writeResponseType(StreamOutput out) throws IOException { if (response instanceof IndexResponse) { out.writeByte((byte) 0); } else if (response instanceof DeleteResponse) { out.writeByte((byte) 1); } else if (response instanceof UpdateResponse) { out.writeByte((byte) 3); // make 3 instead of 2, because 2 is already in use for 'no responses' } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected response type found [" + response.getClass() + "]"); } } }





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