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/* XMLWriter.java NanoXML/Java
*
* $Revision: 1.4 $
* $Date: 2002/03/24 11:37:51 $
* $Name: RELEASE_2_2_1 $
*
* This file is part of NanoXML 2 for Java.
* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Marc De Scheemaecker, All Rights Reserved.
*
* This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
* In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the
* use of this software.
*
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
* freely, subject to the following restrictions:
*
* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in
* a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
* appreciated but is not required.
*
* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
* misrepresented as being the original software.
*
* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/
package net.n3.nanoxml;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Vector;
/**
* An XMLWriter writes XML data to a stream.
*
* @see net.n3.nanoxml.IXMLElement
* @see java.io.Writer
*
* @author Marc De Scheemaecker
* @version $Name: RELEASE_2_2_1 $, $Revision: 1.4 $
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class XMLWriter
{
/**
* Where to write the output to.
*/
private PrintWriter writer;
/**
* Creates a new XML writer.
*
* @param writer where to write the output to.
*/
public XMLWriter(Writer writer)
{
if (writer instanceof PrintWriter) {
this.writer = (PrintWriter) writer;
} else {
this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
}
}
/**
* Creates a new XML writer.
*
* @param stream where to write the output to.
*/
public XMLWriter(OutputStream stream)
{
this.writer = new PrintWriter(stream);
}
/**
* Cleans up the object when it's destroyed.
*/
protected void finalize()
throws Throwable
{
this.writer = null;
super.finalize();
}
/**
* Writes an XML element.
*
* @param xml the non-null XML element to write.
*/
public void write(IXMLElement xml)
throws IOException
{
this.write(xml, false, 0, true);
}
/**
* Writes an XML element.
*
* @param xml the non-null XML element to write.
* @param prettyPrint if spaces need to be inserted to make the output more
* readable
*/
public void write(IXMLElement xml,
boolean prettyPrint)
throws IOException
{
this.write(xml, prettyPrint, 0, true);
}
/**
* Writes an XML element.
*
* @param xml the non-null XML element to write.
* @param prettyPrint if spaces need to be inserted to make the output more
* readable
* @param indent how many spaces to indent the element.
*/
public void write(IXMLElement xml,
boolean prettyPrint,
int indent)
throws IOException
{
this.write(xml, prettyPrint, indent, true);
}
/**
* Writes an XML element.
*
* @param xml the non-null XML element to write.
* @param prettyPrint if spaces need to be inserted to make the output more
* readable
* @param indent how many spaces to indent the element.
*/
public void write(IXMLElement xml,
boolean prettyPrint,
int indent,
boolean collapseEmptyElements)
throws IOException
{
if (prettyPrint) {
for (int i = 0; i < indent; i++) {
this.writer.print(' ');
}
}
if (xml.getName() == null) {
if (xml.getContent() != null) {
if (prettyPrint) {
this.writeEncoded(xml.getContent().trim());
writer.println();
} else {
this.writeEncoded(xml.getContent());
}
}
} else {
this.writer.print('<');
this.writer.print(xml.getFullName());
Vector nsprefixes = new Vector();
if (xml.getNamespace() != null) {
if (xml.getName().equals(xml.getFullName())) {
this.writer.print(" xmlns=\"" + xml.getNamespace() + '"');
} else {
String prefix = xml.getFullName();
prefix = prefix.substring(0, prefix.indexOf(':'));
nsprefixes.addElement(prefix);
this.writer.print(" xmlns:" + prefix);
this.writer.print("=\"" + xml.getNamespace() + "\"");
}
}
Iterator enm = xml.iterateAttributeNames();
while (enm.hasNext()) {
String key = (String) enm.next();
int index = key.indexOf(':');
if (index >= 0) {
String namespace = xml.getAttributeNamespace(key);
if (namespace != null) {
String prefix = key.substring(0, index);
if (! nsprefixes.contains(prefix)) {
this.writer.print(" xmlns:" + prefix);
this.writer.print("=\"" + namespace + '"');
nsprefixes.addElement(prefix);
}
}
}
}
enm = xml.iterateAttributeNames();
while (enm.hasNext()) {
String key = (String) enm.next();
String value = xml.getAttribute(key, null);
this.writer.print(" " + key + "=\"");
this.writeEncoded(value);
this.writer.print('"');
}
if ((xml.getContent() != null)
&& (xml.getContent().length() > 0)) {
writer.print('>');
this.writeEncoded(xml.getContent());
writer.print("');
if (prettyPrint) {
writer.println();
}
} else if (xml.hasChildren() || (! collapseEmptyElements)) {
writer.print('>');
if (prettyPrint) {
writer.println();
}
enm = xml.iterateChildren();
while (enm.hasNext()) {
IXMLElement child = (IXMLElement) enm.next();
this.write(child, prettyPrint, indent + 4,
collapseEmptyElements);
}
if (prettyPrint) {
for (int i = 0; i < indent; i++) {
this.writer.print(' ');
}
}
this.writer.print("");
if (prettyPrint) {
writer.println();
}
} else {
this.writer.print("/>");
if (prettyPrint) {
writer.println();
}
}
}
this.writer.flush();
}
/**
* Writes a string encoding reserved characters.
*
* @param str the string to write.
*/
private void writeEncoded(String str)
{
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
char c = str.charAt(i);
switch (c) {
case 0x0A:
this.writer.print(c);
break;
case '<':
this.writer.print("<");
break;
case '>':
this.writer.print(">");
break;
case '&':
this.writer.print("&");
break;
case '\'':
this.writer.print("'");
break;
case '"':
this.writer.print(""");
break;
default:
if ((c < ' ') || (c > 0x7E)) {
this.writer.print("&#x");
this.writer.print(Integer.toString(c, 16));
this.writer.print(';');
} else {
this.writer.print(c);
}
}
}
}
}