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package org.opentripplanner.routing.algorithm.mapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
import org.opentripplanner.common.geometry.DirectionUtils;
import org.opentripplanner.common.model.P2;
import org.opentripplanner.model.VehicleRentalStationInfo;
import org.opentripplanner.model.WgsCoordinate;
import org.opentripplanner.model.plan.RelativeDirection;
import org.opentripplanner.model.plan.WalkStep;
import org.opentripplanner.routing.core.State;
import org.opentripplanner.routing.edgetype.AreaEdge;
import org.opentripplanner.routing.edgetype.ElevatorAlightEdge;
import org.opentripplanner.routing.edgetype.FreeEdge;
import org.opentripplanner.routing.edgetype.StreetEdge;
import org.opentripplanner.routing.graph.Edge;
import org.opentripplanner.routing.graph.Graph;
import org.opentripplanner.routing.graph.Vertex;
import org.opentripplanner.routing.vertextype.ExitVertex;
import org.opentripplanner.routing.vertextype.VehicleRentalStationVertex;

/**
 * Process a list of states into a list of walking/driving instructions for a street leg.
 */
public class StatesToWalkStepsMapper {

    /**
     * Tolerance for how many meters can be between two consecutive turns will be merged into a
     * singe walk step. See {@link StatesToWalkStepsMapper#removeZag(WalkStep, WalkStep)}
     */
    private static final double MAX_ZAG_DISTANCE = 30;

    private final Graph graph;
    private final List states;
    private final WalkStep previous;
    private final List steps = new ArrayList<>();

    private WalkStep current = null;
    private double lastAngle = 0;

    /**
     * Distance used for appending elevation profiles
     */
    private double distance = 0;

    /**
     * Track whether we are in a roundabout, and if so the exit number
     */
    private int roundaboutExit = 0;
    private String roundaboutPreviousStreet = null;

    /**
     * Converts a list of street edges to a list of turn-by-turn directions.
     *
     * @param previousStep the last walking step of a non-transit leg that immediately precedes this
       one or null, if first leg
     */
    public StatesToWalkStepsMapper(Graph graph, List states, WalkStep previousStep) {
        this.graph = graph;
        this.states = states;
        this.previous = previousStep;
    }

    public List generateWalkSteps() {
        for (int i = 0; i < states.size() - 1; i++) {
            processState(states.get(i), states.get(i + 1));
        }

        if (steps.isEmpty()) {
            return steps;
        }

        // add vehicle rental information if applicable
        if (GraphPathToItineraryMapper.isRentalPickUp(states.get(states.size() - 1))) {
            VehicleRentalStationVertex vertex =
                    (VehicleRentalStationVertex) (states.get(states.size() - 1)).getVertex();
            steps.get(steps.size() - 1).vehicleRentalOnStation =
                    new VehicleRentalStationInfo(vertex);
        }
        if (GraphPathToItineraryMapper.isRentalDropOff(states.get(0))) {
            VehicleRentalStationVertex vertex =
                    (VehicleRentalStationVertex) (states.get(0)).getVertex();
            steps.get(0).vehicleRentalOffStation = new VehicleRentalStationInfo(vertex);
        }

        return steps;
    }

    private void processState(State backState, State forwardState) {
        Edge edge = forwardState.getBackEdge();

        boolean createdNewStep = false;
        if (edge instanceof FreeEdge) {
            return;
        }
        if (forwardState.getBackMode() == null) {
            return;
        }
        Geometry geom = edge.getGeometry();
        if (geom == null) {
            return;
        }

        // generate a step for getting off an elevator (all elevator narrative generation occurs
        // when alighting). We don't need to know what came before or will come after
        if (edge instanceof ElevatorAlightEdge) {
            createElevatorWalkStep(backState, forwardState, edge);
            return;
        }

        String streetName = edge.getName().toString();
        String streetNameNoParens = getNormalizedName(streetName);

        boolean modeTransition = forwardState.getBackMode() != backState.getBackMode();

        if (current == null) {
            createFirstStep(backState, forwardState);
            createdNewStep = true;
        }
        else if (modeTransition || !continueOnSameStreet(edge, streetNameNoParens) ||
                // went on to or off of a roundabout
                edge.isRoundabout() != (roundaboutExit > 0) || isLink(edge) && !isLink(
                backState.getBackEdge())) {
            // Street name has changed, or we've gone on to or off of a roundabout.

            // if we were just on a roundabout, make note of which exit was taken in the existing step
            if (roundaboutExit > 0) {
                current.exit = Integer.toString(roundaboutExit); // ordinal numbers from
                if (streetNameNoParens.equals(roundaboutPreviousStreet)) {
                    current.stayOn = true;
                }
                roundaboutExit = 0;
            }

            // start a new step
            current = createWalkStep(graph, forwardState, backState);
            createdNewStep = true;
            steps.add(current);

            // indicate that we are now on a roundabout and use one-based exit numbering
            if (edge.isRoundabout()) {
                roundaboutExit = 1;
                roundaboutPreviousStreet =
                        getNormalizedName(backState.getBackEdge().getName().toString());
            }

            double thisAngle = DirectionUtils.getFirstAngle(geom);
            current.setDirections(lastAngle, thisAngle, edge.isRoundabout());
            // new step, set distance to length of first edge
            distance = edge.getDistanceMeters();
        }
        else {
            // street name has not changed
            double thisAngle = DirectionUtils.getFirstAngle(geom);
            RelativeDirection direction =
                    WalkStep.getRelativeDirection(lastAngle, thisAngle, edge.isRoundabout());
            boolean optionsBefore = backState.multipleOptionsBefore();
            if (edge.isRoundabout()) {
                // we are on a roundabout, and have already traversed at least one edge of it.
                if (optionsBefore) {
                    // increment exit count if we passed one.
                    roundaboutExit += 1;
                }
            }
            else if (direction != RelativeDirection.CONTINUE) {
                // we are not on a roundabout, and not continuing straight through.
                // figure out if there were other plausible turn options at the last intersection
                // to see if we should generate a "left to continue" instruction.
                if (isPossibleToTurnToOtherStreet(backState, edge, streetName, thisAngle)) {
                    // turn to stay on same-named street
                    current = createWalkStep(graph, forwardState, backState);
                    createdNewStep = true;
                    steps.add(current);
                    current.setDirections(lastAngle, thisAngle, false);
                    current.stayOn = true;
                    // new step, set distance to length of first edge
                    distance = edge.getDistanceMeters();
                }
            }
        }

        setMotorwayExit(backState);

        if (createdNewStep && !modeTransition) {
            // check last three steps for zag
            int lastIndex = steps.size() - 1;
            if (lastIndex >= 2) {
                WalkStep threeBack = steps.get(lastIndex - 2);
                WalkStep twoBack = steps.get(lastIndex - 1);
                WalkStep lastStep = steps.get(lastIndex);
                boolean isOnSameStreet =
                        lastStep.streetNameNoParens().equals(threeBack.streetNameNoParens());
                if (twoBack.distance < MAX_ZAG_DISTANCE && isOnSameStreet) {
                    if (isUTurn(twoBack, lastStep)) {
                        steps.remove(lastIndex - 1);
                        processUTurn(lastStep, twoBack);
                    }
                    else {
                        // total hack to remove zags.
                        steps.remove(lastIndex);
                        steps.remove(lastIndex - 1);
                        removeZag(threeBack, twoBack);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            if (!createdNewStep && current.elevation != null) {
                updateElevationProfile(backState, edge);
            }
            distance += edge.getDistanceMeters();

        }

        // increment the total length for this step
        current.distance += edge.getDistanceMeters();
        current.addStreetNotes(graph.streetNotesService.getNotes(forwardState));
        lastAngle = DirectionUtils.getLastAngle(geom);

        current.edges.add(edge);
    }

    private void updateElevationProfile(State backState, Edge edge) {
        List> s = encodeElevationProfile(edge, distance,
                backState.getOptions().geoidElevation ? -graph.ellipsoidToGeoidDifference : 0
        );
        if (current.elevation != null && current.elevation.size() > 0) {
            current.elevation.addAll(s);
        }
        else {
            current.elevation = s;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Merge two consecutive turns will be into a singe walk step.
     * 

* | a * | * ____/ * / ^ this is a zag between walk steps a and b. If it is less than 30 meters, a and b will be * | in the same walk step. * | b */ private void removeZag(WalkStep threeBack, WalkStep twoBack) { current = threeBack; current.distance += twoBack.distance; distance += current.distance; if (twoBack.elevation != null) { if (current.elevation == null) { current.elevation = twoBack.elevation; } else { for (P2 d : twoBack.elevation) { current.elevation.add(new P2<>(d.first + current.distance, d.second)); } } } } /** * Have we done a U-Turn with the previous two states */ private static boolean isUTurn(WalkStep twoBack, WalkStep lastStep) { RelativeDirection d1 = lastStep.relativeDirection; RelativeDirection d2 = twoBack.relativeDirection; return ( (d1 == RelativeDirection.RIGHT || d1 == RelativeDirection.HARD_RIGHT) && ( d2 == RelativeDirection.RIGHT || d2 == RelativeDirection.HARD_RIGHT ) ) || ( (d1 == RelativeDirection.LEFT || d1 == RelativeDirection.HARD_LEFT) && ( d2 == RelativeDirection.LEFT || d2 == RelativeDirection.HARD_LEFT ) ); } private void processUTurn(WalkStep lastStep, WalkStep twoBack) { // in this case, we have two left turns or two right turns in quick // succession; this is probably a U-turn. lastStep.distance += twoBack.distance; // A U-turn to the left, typical in the US. if (lastStep.relativeDirection == RelativeDirection.LEFT || lastStep.relativeDirection == RelativeDirection.HARD_LEFT) { lastStep.relativeDirection = RelativeDirection.UTURN_LEFT; } else { lastStep.relativeDirection = RelativeDirection.UTURN_RIGHT; } // in this case, we're definitely staying on the same street // (since it's zag removal, the street names are the same) lastStep.stayOn = true; } /** * Update the walk step with the name of the motorway junction if set from OSM */ private void setMotorwayExit(State backState) { State exitState = backState; Edge exitEdge = exitState.getBackEdge(); while (exitEdge instanceof FreeEdge) { exitState = exitState.getBackState(); exitEdge = exitState.getBackEdge(); } if (exitState.getVertex() instanceof ExitVertex) { current.exit = ((ExitVertex) exitState.getVertex()).getExitName(); } } /** * Is it possible to turn to another street from this previous state */ private boolean isPossibleToTurnToOtherStreet( State backState, Edge edge, String streetName, double thisAngle ) { if (edge instanceof StreetEdge) { // the next edges will be PlainStreetEdges, we hope double angleDiff = getAbsoluteAngleDiff(thisAngle, lastAngle); for (Edge alternative : backState.getVertex().getOutgoingStreetEdges()) { if (isTurnToOtherStreet(streetName, angleDiff, alternative)) { return true; } } } else { double angleDiff = getAbsoluteAngleDiff(lastAngle, thisAngle); // FIXME: this code might be wrong with the removal of the edge-based graph State twoStatesBack = backState.getBackState(); Vertex backVertex = twoStatesBack.getVertex(); for (Edge alternative : backVertex.getOutgoingStreetEdges()) { for (Edge innerAlternative : alternative.getToVertex().getOutgoingStreetEdges()) { if (isTurnToOtherStreet(streetName, angleDiff, innerAlternative)) { return true; } } } } return false; } /** * Is it possible to turn to another street from this alternative edge */ private boolean isTurnToOtherStreet(String streetName, double angleDiff, Edge alternative) { if (alternative.getName().toString().equals(streetName)) { // alternatives that have the same name // are usually caused by street splits return false; } double altAngle = DirectionUtils.getFirstAngle(alternative.getGeometry()); double altAngleDiff = getAbsoluteAngleDiff(altAngle, lastAngle); return angleDiff > Math.PI / 4 || altAngleDiff - angleDiff < Math.PI / 16; } private boolean continueOnSameStreet(Edge edge, String streetNameNoParens) { return !( ( current.streetName != null && !current.streetNameNoParens() .equals(streetNameNoParens) ) && (!current.bogusName || !edge.hasBogusName()) ); } private void createFirstStep(State backState, State forwardState) { current = createWalkStep(graph, forwardState, backState); steps.add(current); Edge edge = forwardState.getBackEdge(); double thisAngle = DirectionUtils.getFirstAngle(edge.getGeometry()); if (previous == null) { current.setAbsoluteDirection(thisAngle); current.relativeDirection = RelativeDirection.DEPART; } else { current.setDirections(previous.angle, thisAngle, false); } // new step, set distance to length of first edge distance = edge.getDistanceMeters(); } private void createElevatorWalkStep(State backState, State forwardState, Edge edge) { // don't care what came before or comes after current = createWalkStep(graph, forwardState, backState); // tell the user where to get off the elevator using the exit notation, so the // i18n interface will say 'Elevator to ' // what happens is that the webapp sees name == null and ignores that, and it sees // exit != null and uses to // the floor name is the AlightEdge name // reset to avoid confusion with 'Elevator on floor 1 to floor 1' current.streetName = edge.getName(); current.relativeDirection = RelativeDirection.ELEVATOR; steps.add(current); } private static WalkStep createWalkStep(Graph graph, State forwardState, State backState) { Edge en = forwardState.getBackEdge(); WalkStep step; step = new WalkStep(); step.streetName = en.getName(); step.startLocation = new WgsCoordinate(backState.getVertex().getLat(), backState.getVertex().getLon()); step.elevation = encodeElevationProfile(forwardState.getBackEdge(), 0, forwardState.getOptions().geoidElevation ? -graph.ellipsoidToGeoidDifference : 0 ); step.bogusName = en.hasBogusName(); step.addStreetNotes(graph.streetNotesService.getNotes(forwardState)); step.angle = DirectionUtils.getFirstAngle(forwardState.getBackEdge().getGeometry()); step.walkingBike = forwardState.isBackWalkingBike(); if (forwardState.getBackEdge() instanceof AreaEdge) { step.area = true; } return step; } private static String getNormalizedName(String streetName) { int idx = streetName.indexOf('('); if (idx > 0) { return streetName.substring(0, idx - 1); } return streetName; } private static double getAbsoluteAngleDiff(double thisAngle, double lastAngle) { double angleDiff = thisAngle - lastAngle; if (angleDiff < 0) { angleDiff += Math.PI * 2; } double ccwAngleDiff = Math.PI * 2 - angleDiff; if (ccwAngleDiff < angleDiff) { angleDiff = ccwAngleDiff; } return angleDiff; } private static boolean isLink(Edge edge) { return edge instanceof StreetEdge && (((StreetEdge) edge).getStreetClass() & StreetEdge.CLASS_LINK) == StreetEdge.CLASS_LINK; } private static List> encodeElevationProfile( Edge edge, double distanceOffset, double heightOffset ) { if (!(edge instanceof StreetEdge)) { return new ArrayList<>(); } StreetEdge elevEdge = (StreetEdge) edge; if (elevEdge.getElevationProfile() == null) { return new ArrayList<>(); } ArrayList> out = new ArrayList<>(); for (Coordinate coordinate : elevEdge.getElevationProfile().toCoordinateArray()) { out.add(new P2<>(coordinate.x + distanceOffset, coordinate.y + heightOffset)); } return out; } }





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