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package org.opentripplanner.standalone.config;

import com.beust.jcommander.IParameterValidator;
import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
import com.beust.jcommander.ParameterException;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * This is a JCommander-annotated class that holds parameters for OTP stand-alone mode.
 * These parameters can be parsed from the command line, or provided in a file using Jcommander's
 * at-symbol syntax (see http://jcommander.org/#Syntax). When stand-alone OTP is started as a 
 * daemon, parameters are loaded from such a file, located by default in '/etc/opentripplanner.cfg'.
 * 
 * Note that JCommander-annotated parameters can be any type that can be constructed from a string.
 * This module also contains classes for validating parameters. 
 * See: http://jcommander.org/#Parameter_validation
 * 
 * Some parameter fields are not initialized so when inferring other parameters, we can check for 
 * null and see whether they were specified on the command line.
 * 
 * @author abyrd
 */
public class CommandLineParameters implements Cloneable {
    private static final String TIP = " Use --help to see available options.";
    private static final int    DEFAULT_PORT         = 8080;
    private static final int    DEFAULT_SECURE_PORT  = 8081;
    private static final String DEFAULT_CACHE_PATH   = "/var/otp/cache";
    private static final String DEFAULT_BIND_ADDRESS = "0.0.0.0";

    /* Options for the command itself, rather than build or server sub-tasks. */

    @Parameter(names = {"--help"}, help = true,
            description = "Print this help message and exit.")
    public boolean help;

    @Parameter(names = {"--version"}, description = "Print the version, and then exit.")
    public boolean version = false;

    @Parameter(
        names = {"--serializationVersionId"},
        description = "Print the OTP serialization-version-id, and then exit."
    )
    public boolean serializationVersionId = false;

    /* Options for graph building and loading. */

    @Parameter(
            names = {"--build" },
            description = "Build graph from input files or data sources listed in build config."
    )
    public boolean build = false;

    @Parameter(
            names = {"--buildStreet" },
            description = "Build street graph from OSM and DEM data. Load files from local file "
                    + "system or data sources listed in build config. The '--save' parameter is "
                    + "implied. Outputs 'streetGraph.obj'."
    )
    public boolean buildStreet = false;

    @Parameter(
            names = {"--load"},
            description = "Load 'graph.obj' and serve it. The '--serve' parameter is implied."
    )
    public boolean load = false;

    @Parameter(
            names = {"--loadStreet"},
            description = "Load 'streetGraph.obj' and build transit data on top of it. The "
                    + "'--build' parameter is implied. Can be used with '--save' and '--serve'."
    )
    public boolean loadStreet = false;


    @Parameter(
            names = {"--save"}, description = "Save the 'graph.obj' to local disk or data source "
            + "given in the build config file."
    )
    public boolean save = false;

    @Parameter(names = {"--cache"}, validateWith = ReadWriteDirectory.class,
            description = "The directory under which to cache OSM and NED tiles.")
    public File cacheDirectory = new File(DEFAULT_CACHE_PATH);

    /* Options for the server sub-task. */

    @Parameter(names = {"--serve"},
            description = "Run an OTP API server.")
    public boolean serve = false;

    @Parameter(names = {"--bindAddress"},
            description = "Specify which network interface to bind to by address. 0.0.0.0 means all "
                    + "interfaces.")
    public String bindAddress = DEFAULT_BIND_ADDRESS;

    @Parameter(names = {"--clientFiles"}, validateWith = ReadableDirectory.class,
            description = "Path to directory containing local client files to serve.")
    public File clientDirectory = null;

    @Parameter(names = {"--disableFileCache"}, description = "Disable HTTP server static file cache "
            + "(for development).")
    public boolean disableFileCache = false;

    @Parameter(names = {"--maxThreads"}, description = "The maximum number of HTTP handler threads.")
    public Integer maxThreads;

    @Parameter(names = {"--port"}, validateWith = PositiveInteger.class,
            description = "Server port for plain HTTP.")
    public Integer port = DEFAULT_PORT;

    @Parameter(names = {"--securePort"}, validateWith = PositiveInteger.class,
            description = "Server port for HTTPS.")
    public Integer securePort = DEFAULT_SECURE_PORT;

    @Parameter(names = {"--visualize"},
            description = "Open a graph visualizer window for debugging.")
    public boolean visualize;

    /**
     * The remaining single parameter after the switches is the directory with the configuration
     * files. This directory may contain other files like the graph, input data and report files.
     */
    @Parameter(validateWith = ReadableDirectory.class, description = "/graph/or/inputs/directory")
    public List baseDirectory;

    /**
     * Set some convenience parameters based on other parameters' values.
     * Default values are validated even when no command line option is specified, and we will not
     * bind ports unless a server is started. Therefore we only validate that port parameters are
     * positive integers, and we check that ports are available only when a server will be started.
     */
    public void inferAndValidate () {
        validateOneDirectorySet();
        validatePortsAvailable();
        validateParameterCombinations();
    }

    public static CommandLineParameters createCliForTest(File baseDir) {
        CommandLineParameters params = new CommandLineParameters();
        params.baseDirectory = List.of(baseDir);
        return params;
    }

    /**
     * Workaround for bug https://github.com/cbeust/jcommander/pull/390
     * The main non-switch parameter has to be a list. Return the first one.
     */
    public File getBaseDirectory() {
        validateOneDirectorySet();
        return baseDirectory.get(0);
    }

    public boolean doBuildStreet() {
        return build || buildStreet;
    }

    public boolean doBuildTransit() {
        return build || loadStreet;
    }

    public boolean doLoadGraph() {
        return load;
    }

    public boolean doLoadStreetGraph() {
        return loadStreet;
    }

    public boolean doSaveGraph() {
        return save && doBuildTransit();
    }

    public boolean doSaveStreetGraph() {
        return buildStreet;
    }

    public boolean doServe() {
        return load || (serve && doBuildTransit());
    }

    public static class ReadableDirectory implements IParameterValidator {

        @Override
        public void validate(String name, String value) throws ParameterException {
            File file = new File(value);
            if (!file.isDirectory()) {
                String msg = String.format("%s: '%s' is not a directory.", name, value);
                throw new ParameterException(msg);
            }
            if (!file.canRead()) {
                String msg = String.format("%s: directory '%s' is not readable.", name, value);
                throw new ParameterException(msg);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class ReadWriteDirectory implements IParameterValidator {

        @Override
        public void validate(String name, String value) throws ParameterException {
            new ReadableDirectory().validate(name, value);
            File file = new File(value);
            if ( ! file.canWrite()) {
                String msg = String.format("%s: directory '%s' is not writable.", name, value);
                throw new ParameterException(msg);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class PositiveInteger implements IParameterValidator {

        @Override
        public void validate(String name, String value) throws ParameterException {
            Integer i = Integer.parseInt(value);
            if ( i <= 0 ) {
                String msg = String.format("%s must be a positive integer.", name);
                throw new ParameterException(msg);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * @param port a port that we plan to bind to
     * @throws ParameterException if that port is not available
     */
    private static void checkPortAvailable (int port) throws ParameterException {
        ServerSocket socket = null;
        boolean portUnavailable = false;
        String reason = null;
        try {
            socket = new ServerSocket(port);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            portUnavailable = true;
            reason = e.getMessage();
        } finally {
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // will not be thrown
                }
            }
        }
        if ( portUnavailable ) {
            String msg = String.format(": port %d is not available. %s.", port, reason);
            throw new ParameterException(msg);
        }
    }

    private void validateOneDirectorySet() {
        if (baseDirectory == null || baseDirectory.size() != 1) {
            throw new ParameterException("You must supply a single directory name.");
        }
    }

    private void validatePortsAvailable() {
        if (doServe()) {
            checkPortAvailable(port);
            checkPortAvailable(securePort);
        }
    }

    private void validateParameterCombinations() {
        List cmds = listParams(
                List.of("--load", "--build", "--loadStreet", "--buildStreet"),
                List.of(load, build, loadStreet, buildStreet)
        );

        if(cmds.isEmpty()) {
            throw new ParameterException("Nothing to do." + TIP);
        }
        if (cmds.size() != 1) {
            throw new ParameterException(
                    String.join(", ", cmds) + " can not be used together." + TIP
            );
        }
        if (load) {
            validateParamNotSet("--load", save, "--save");
        }
        if(build) {
            validateSaveAndOrServeSet("--build");
        }
        if(loadStreet) {
            validateSaveAndOrServeSet("--loadStreet");
        }
        if (buildStreet) {
            validateParamNotSet("--buildStreet", serve, "--serve");
        }
    }

    private void validateParamNotSet(String mainParam, boolean noneCompliantParam, String name) {
        if(noneCompliantParam) {
            throw  new ParameterException(mainParam + " can not be used with " + name + TIP);
        }
    }

    private void validateSaveAndOrServeSet(String mainParam) {
        if(!save && !serve) {
            throw  new ParameterException(
                    mainParam + " must be used with --save or --serve (or both)" + TIP
            );
        }
    }

    private List listParams(List names, List parms) {
        List cmds = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i< parms.size(); ++i) {
            if(parms.get(i)) {
                cmds.add(names.get(i));
            }
        }
        return cmds;
    }
}





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