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package org.opentripplanner.standalone.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.Period;
import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.DoubleFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import org.opentripplanner.api.parameter.QualifiedModeSet;
import org.opentripplanner.model.FeedScopedId;
import org.opentripplanner.routing.api.request.RequestFunctions;
import org.opentripplanner.routing.api.request.RequestModes;
import org.opentripplanner.util.OtpAppException;
import org.opentripplanner.util.time.DurationUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;


/**
 * This class wrap a {@link JsonNode} and decorate it with type-safe parsing
 * of types used in OTP like enums, date, time, URIs and so on. By wrapping
 * the JsonNode we get consistent parsing rules and the possibility to log unused
 * parameters when the end of parsing a file. Also the configuration POJOs become
 * cleaner because they do not have any parsing logic in them any more.
 * 

* This class have 100% test coverage - keep it that way, for the individual configuration * POJOs a smoke test is good enough. */ public class NodeAdapter { private final JsonNode json; /** * The source is the origin of the configuration. The source can be "DEFAULT", the name of the * JSON source files or the "SerializedGraph". */ private final String source; /** * This class wrap a {@link JsonNode} which might be a child of another node. We * keep the path string for logging and debugging purposes */ private final String contextPath; /** * This parameter is used internally in this class to be able to produce a * list of parameters which is NOT requested. */ private final List parameterNames = new ArrayList<>(); /** * The collection of children is used to be able to produce a list of unused parameters * for all children. */ private final List children = new ArrayList<>(); public NodeAdapter(@NotNull JsonNode node, String source) { this(node, source, null); } /** * Constructor for nested configuration nodes. */ private NodeAdapter(@NotNull JsonNode node, String source, String contextPath) { this.json = node; this.source = source; this.contextPath = contextPath; } public List asList() { List result = new ArrayList<>(); // Count elements starting at 1 int i = 1; for (JsonNode node : json) { String pName = "[" + i + "]"; NodeAdapter child = new NodeAdapter(node, source, fullPath(pName)); children.add(child); result.add(child); ++i; } return result; } public boolean isNonEmptyArray() { return json.isArray() && json.size() > 0; } public String getSource() { return source; } JsonNode asRawNode(String paramName) { return param(paramName); } public boolean isEmpty() { return json.isMissingNode(); } public NodeAdapter path(String paramName) { NodeAdapter child = new NodeAdapter( param(paramName), source, fullPath(paramName) ); if(!child.isEmpty()) { parameterNames.add(paramName); children.add(child); } return child; } /** Delegates to {@link JsonNode#has(String)} */ public boolean exist(String paramName) { return json.has(paramName); } public Boolean asBoolean(String paramName, boolean defaultValue) { return param(paramName).asBoolean(defaultValue); } /** * Get a required parameter as a boolean value. * @throws OtpAppException if parameter is missing. */ public boolean asBoolean(String paramName) { assertRequiredFieldExist(paramName); return param(paramName).asBoolean(); } public double asDouble(String paramName, double defaultValue) { return param(paramName).asDouble(defaultValue); } public double asDouble(String paramName) { assertRequiredFieldExist(paramName); return param(paramName).asDouble(); } public Optional asDoubleOptional(String paramName) { JsonNode node = param(paramName); if(node.isMissingNode()) { return Optional.empty(); } return Optional.of(node.asDouble()); } public List asDoubles(String paramName, List defaultValue) { if(!exist(paramName)) return defaultValue; return arrayAsList(paramName, JsonNode::asDouble); } public int asInt(String paramName, int defaultValue) { return param(paramName).asInt(defaultValue); } public int asInt(String paramName) { assertRequiredFieldExist(paramName); return param(paramName).asInt(); } public long asLong(String paramName, long defaultValue) { return param(paramName).asLong(defaultValue); } public String asText(String paramName, String defaultValue) { return param(paramName).asText(defaultValue); } public Set asTextSet(String paramName, Set defaultValue) { if(!exist(paramName)) return defaultValue; return new HashSet<>(arrayAsList(paramName, JsonNode::asText)); } public RequestModes asRequestModes(String paramName, RequestModes defaultValue) { var node = param(paramName); return node == null || node.asText().isBlank() ? defaultValue : new QualifiedModeSet(node.asText()).getRequestModes(); } /** * Get a required parameter as a text String value. * @throws OtpAppException if parameter is missing. */ public String asText(String paramName) { assertRequiredFieldExist(paramName); return param(paramName).asText(); } /** Get required enum value. Parser is not case sensitive. */ public > T asEnum(String paramName, Class ofType) { return asEnum(paramName, asText(paramName), ofType); } /** Get optional enum value. Parser is not case sensitive. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public > T asEnum(String paramName, T defaultValue) { var value = asText(paramName, defaultValue.name()); return asEnum(paramName, value, (Class) defaultValue.getClass()); } private > T asEnum(String paramName, String value, Class ofType) { var upperCaseValue = value.toUpperCase(); return Stream.of(ofType.getEnumConstants()) .filter(it -> it.name().toUpperCase().equals(upperCaseValue)) .findFirst() .orElseThrow(() -> { List legalValues = List.of(ofType.getEnumConstants()); throw new OtpAppException( "The parameter '" + fullPath(paramName) + "': '" + value + "' is not in legal. Expected one of " + legalValues + ". Source: " + source + "." ); }); } /** * Get a map of enum values listed in the config like this: * (This example have Boolean values) *

     * key : {
     *   A : true,  // turned on
     *   B : false  // turned off
     *   // Commented out to use default value
     *   // C : true
     * }
     * 
* * @param The enum type * @param The map value type. * @param mapper The function to use to map a node in the JSON tree into a value of type T. * The second argument to the function is the enum NAME(String). * @return a map of listed enum values as keys with value, or an empty map if not set. */ public > Map asEnumMap( String paramName, Class enumClass, BiFunction mapper ) { return localAsEnumMap(paramName, enumClass, mapper, false); } /** * Get a map of enum values listed in the config like the * {@link #asEnumMap(String, Class, BiFunction)}, but verify that all enum keys * are listed. This can be used for settings where there is appropriate no default * value. Note! This method return {@code null} if the given parameter is not present. */ public > Map asEnumMapAllKeysRequired( String paramName, Class enumClass, BiFunction mapper ) { Map map = localAsEnumMap(paramName, enumClass, mapper, true); return map.isEmpty() ? null : map; } public > Set asEnumSet(String paramName, Class enumClass) { if(!exist(paramName)) { return Set.of(); } Set result = EnumSet.noneOf(enumClass); JsonNode param = param(paramName); if(param.isArray()) { for (JsonNode it : param) { result.add(Enum.valueOf(enumClass, it.asText())); } } // Assume all values is concatenated in one string separated by ',' else { String[] values = asText(paramName).split("[,\\s]+"); for (String value : values) { if(value.isBlank()) { continue; } try { result.add(Enum.valueOf(enumClass, value)); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { throw new OtpAppException("The parameter '" + fullPath(paramName) + "': '" + value + "' is not an enum value of " + enumClass.getSimpleName() + ". Source: " + source + "." ); } } } return result; } public FeedScopedId asFeedScopedId(String paramName, FeedScopedId defaultValue) { if(!exist(paramName)) { return defaultValue; } return FeedScopedId.parseId(asText(paramName)); } public Locale asLocale(String paramName, Locale defaultValue) { if(!exist(paramName)) { return defaultValue; } String[] parts = asText(paramName).split("[-_ ]+"); if(parts.length == 1) { return new Locale(parts[0]); } if(parts.length == 2) { return new Locale(parts[0], parts[1]); } if(parts.length == 3) { return new Locale(parts[0], parts[1], parts[2]); } throw new OtpAppException("The parameter: '" + fullPath(paramName) + "' is not recognized as a valid Locale. Use: [_[_]]. " + "Source: " + source + "." ); } public LocalDate asDateOrRelativePeriod(String paramName, String defaultValue) { String text = asText(paramName, defaultValue); try { if (text == null || text.isBlank()) { return null; } if (text.startsWith("-") || text.startsWith("P")) { return LocalDate.now().plus(Period.parse(text)); } else { return LocalDate.parse(text); } } catch (DateTimeParseException e) { throw new OtpAppException("The parameter '" + fullPath(paramName) + "': '" + text + "' is not a Period or LocalDate. " + "Source: " + source + ". Details: " + e.getLocalizedMessage() ); } } public Duration asDuration(String paramName, Duration defaultValue) { return exist(paramName) ? DurationUtils.duration(param(paramName).asText()) : defaultValue; } public List asDurations(String paramName, List defaultValues) { JsonNode array = param(paramName); if(array.isMissingNode()) { return defaultValues; } assertIsArray(paramName, array); List durations = new ArrayList<>(); for (JsonNode it : array) { durations.add(DurationUtils.duration(it.asText())); } return durations; } public Pattern asPattern(String paramName, String defaultValue) { return Pattern.compile(asText(paramName, defaultValue)); } public List asUris(String paramName) { List uris = new ArrayList<>(); JsonNode array = param(paramName); if(array.isMissingNode()) { return uris; } assertIsArray(paramName, array); for (JsonNode it : array) { uris.add(uriFromString(paramName, it.asText())); } return uris; } public URI asUri(String paramName) { assertRequiredFieldExist(paramName); return asUri(paramName, null); } public URI asUri(String paramName, String defaultValue) { return uriFromString(paramName, asText(paramName, defaultValue)); } public DoubleFunction asLinearFunction(String paramName, DoubleFunction defaultValue) { String text = param(paramName).asText(); if (text == null || text.isBlank()) { return defaultValue; } try { return RequestFunctions.parse(text); } catch (Exception e) { throw new OtpAppException( "Unable to parse parameter '" + fullPath(paramName) + "'. The value '" + text + "' is not a valid function on the form \"a + b x\" (\"2.0 + 7.1 x\")." + "Source: " + source + "." ); } } /** * Log unused parameters for the entire configuration file/noe tree. Call this method for * thew root adapter for each config file read. */ public void logAllUnusedParameters(Logger log) { for (String p : unusedParams()) { log.warn( "Unexpected config parameter: '{}' in '{}'. Is the spelling correct?", p, source ); } } /** * This method list all unused parameters(full path), also nested ones. * It uses recursion to get child nodes. */ private List unusedParams() { List unusedParams = new ArrayList<>(); Iterator it = json.fieldNames(); while (it.hasNext()) { String fieldName = it.next(); if(!parameterNames.contains(fieldName)) { unusedParams.add(fullPath(fieldName) + ":" + json.get(fieldName)); } } for (NodeAdapter c : children) { // Recursive call to get child unused parameters unusedParams.addAll(c.unusedParams()); } unusedParams.sort(String::compareTo); return unusedParams; } /* private methods */ private JsonNode param(String paramName) { parameterNames.add(paramName); return json.path(paramName); } private String fullPath(String paramName) { return contextPath == null ? paramName : concatPath(contextPath, paramName); } private String concatPath(String a, String b) { return a + "." + b; } private URI uriFromString(String paramName, String text) { if (text == null || text.isBlank()) { return null; } try { return new URI(text); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { throw new OtpAppException( "Unable to parse parameter '" + fullPath(paramName) + "'. The value '" + text + "' is is not a valid URI, it should be parsable by java.net.URI class. " + "Source: " + source + "." ); } } private List arrayAsList(String paramName, Function parse) { List values = new ArrayList<>(); for (JsonNode node : param(paramName)) { values.add(parse.apply(node)); } return values; } private void assertRequiredFieldExist(String paramName) { if(!exist(paramName)) { throw requiredFieldMissingException(paramName); } } private OtpAppException requiredFieldMissingException(String paramName) { return new OtpAppException("Required parameter '" + fullPath(paramName) + "' not found in '" + source + "'."); } private void assertIsArray(String paramName, JsonNode array) { if(!array.isArray()) { throw new OtpAppException( "Unable to parse parameter '" + fullPath(paramName) + "': '" + array.asText() + "' expected an ARRAY. Source: " + source + "." ); } } private > EnumMap localAsEnumMap( String paramName, Class enumClass, BiFunction mapper, boolean requireAllValues ) { NodeAdapter node = path(paramName); EnumMap result = new EnumMap<>(enumClass); if(node.isEmpty()) { return result; } for (E v : enumClass.getEnumConstants()) { if(node.exist(v.name())) { result.put(v, mapper.apply(node, v.name())); } else if(requireAllValues) { throw requiredFieldMissingException(concatPath(paramName, v.name())); } } return result; } public Map asMap(String paramName, BiFunction mapper) { NodeAdapter node = path(paramName); if(node.isEmpty()) { return Map.of(); } Map result = new HashMap<>(); Iterator names = node.json.fieldNames(); while (names.hasNext()) { String key = names.next(); result.put(key, mapper.apply(node, key)); } return result; } }




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