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/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
* Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
* as indicated by the @author tags.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.undertow;
import io.undertow.protocols.ssl.UndertowXnioSsl;
import io.undertow.server.DefaultByteBufferPool;
import io.undertow.server.HttpHandler;
import io.undertow.server.protocol.ajp.AjpOpenListener;
import io.undertow.server.protocol.http.AlpnOpenListener;
import io.undertow.server.protocol.http.HttpOpenListener;
import io.undertow.server.protocol.http2.Http2OpenListener;
import io.undertow.server.protocol.spdy.SpdyOpenListener;
import org.xnio.ChannelListener;
import org.xnio.ChannelListeners;
import org.xnio.IoUtils;
import org.xnio.Option;
import org.xnio.OptionMap;
import org.xnio.Options;
import io.undertow.connector.ByteBufferPool;
import org.xnio.StreamConnection;
import org.xnio.Xnio;
import org.xnio.XnioWorker;
import org.xnio.channels.AcceptingChannel;
import org.xnio.ssl.SslConnection;
import org.xnio.ssl.XnioSsl;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Convenience class used to build an Undertow server.
*
*
* @author Stuart Douglas
*/
public final class Undertow {
private final int bufferSize;
private final int buffersPerRegion;
private final int ioThreads;
private final int workerThreads;
private final boolean directBuffers;
private final List listeners = new ArrayList<>();
private final HttpHandler rootHandler;
private final OptionMap workerOptions;
private final OptionMap socketOptions;
private final OptionMap serverOptions;
private XnioWorker worker;
private List> channels;
private Xnio xnio;
private Undertow(Builder builder) {
this.bufferSize = builder.bufferSize;
this.buffersPerRegion = builder.buffersPerRegion;
this.ioThreads = builder.ioThreads;
this.workerThreads = builder.workerThreads;
this.directBuffers = builder.directBuffers;
this.listeners.addAll(builder.listeners);
this.rootHandler = builder.handler;
this.workerOptions = builder.workerOptions.getMap();
this.socketOptions = builder.socketOptions.getMap();
this.serverOptions = builder.serverOptions.getMap();
}
/**
* @return A builder that can be used to create an Undertow server instance
*/
public static Builder builder() {
return new Builder();
}
public synchronized void start() {
xnio = Xnio.getInstance(Undertow.class.getClassLoader());
channels = new ArrayList<>();
try {
worker = xnio.createWorker(OptionMap.builder()
.set(Options.WORKER_IO_THREADS, ioThreads)
.set(Options.CONNECTION_HIGH_WATER, 1000000)
.set(Options.CONNECTION_LOW_WATER, 1000000)
.set(Options.WORKER_TASK_CORE_THREADS, workerThreads)
.set(Options.WORKER_TASK_MAX_THREADS, workerThreads)
.set(Options.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.set(Options.CORK, true)
.addAll(workerOptions)
.getMap());
OptionMap socketOptions = OptionMap.builder()
.set(Options.WORKER_IO_THREADS, ioThreads)
.set(Options.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.set(Options.REUSE_ADDRESSES, true)
.set(Options.BALANCING_TOKENS, 1)
.set(Options.BALANCING_CONNECTIONS, 2)
.set(Options.BACKLOG, 1000)
.addAll(this.socketOptions)
.getMap();
OptionMap serverOptions = OptionMap.builder()
.set(UndertowOptions.NO_REQUEST_TIMEOUT, 60000000)
.addAll(this.serverOptions)
.getMap();
ByteBufferPool buffers = new DefaultByteBufferPool(directBuffers, bufferSize, -1, 4);
for (ListenerConfig listener : listeners) {
final HttpHandler rootHandler = listener.rootHandler != null ? listener.rootHandler : this.rootHandler;
if (listener.type == ListenerType.AJP) {
AjpOpenListener openListener = new AjpOpenListener(buffers, serverOptions);
openListener.setRootHandler(rootHandler);
ChannelListener> acceptListener = ChannelListeners.openListenerAdapter(openListener);
AcceptingChannel server = worker.createStreamConnectionServer(new InetSocketAddress(Inet4Address.getByName(listener.host), listener.port), acceptListener, socketOptions);
server.resumeAccepts();
channels.add(server);
} else {
OptionMap undertowOptions = OptionMap.builder().set(UndertowOptions.BUFFER_PIPELINED_DATA, true).addAll(serverOptions).getMap();
if (listener.type == ListenerType.HTTP) {
HttpOpenListener openListener = new HttpOpenListener(buffers, undertowOptions);
openListener.setRootHandler(rootHandler);
ChannelListener> acceptListener = ChannelListeners.openListenerAdapter(openListener);
AcceptingChannel server = worker.createStreamConnectionServer(new InetSocketAddress(Inet4Address.getByName(listener.host), listener.port), acceptListener, socketOptions);
server.resumeAccepts();
channels.add(server);
} else if (listener.type == ListenerType.HTTPS) {
ChannelListener openListener;
HttpOpenListener httpOpenListener = new HttpOpenListener(buffers, undertowOptions);
httpOpenListener.setRootHandler(rootHandler);
boolean spdy = serverOptions.get(UndertowOptions.ENABLE_SPDY, false);
boolean http2 = serverOptions.get(UndertowOptions.ENABLE_HTTP2, false);
if(spdy || http2) {
AlpnOpenListener alpn = new AlpnOpenListener(buffers, undertowOptions, httpOpenListener);
if(spdy) {
SpdyOpenListener spdyListener = new SpdyOpenListener(buffers, new DefaultByteBufferPool(false, 1024, -1, 2, 0), undertowOptions);
spdyListener.setRootHandler(rootHandler);
alpn.addProtocol(SpdyOpenListener.SPDY_3_1, spdyListener, 5);
}
if(http2) {
Http2OpenListener http2Listener = new Http2OpenListener(buffers, undertowOptions);
http2Listener.setRootHandler(rootHandler);
alpn.addProtocol(Http2OpenListener.HTTP2, http2Listener, 10);
alpn.addProtocol(Http2OpenListener.HTTP2_14, http2Listener, 7);
}
openListener = alpn;
} else {
openListener = httpOpenListener;
}
ChannelListener> acceptListener = ChannelListeners.openListenerAdapter(openListener);
XnioSsl xnioSsl;
if (listener.sslContext != null) {
xnioSsl = new UndertowXnioSsl(xnio, OptionMap.create(Options.USE_DIRECT_BUFFERS, true), listener.sslContext);
} else {
xnioSsl = xnio.getSslProvider(listener.keyManagers, listener.trustManagers, OptionMap.create(Options.USE_DIRECT_BUFFERS, true));
}
AcceptingChannel sslServer = xnioSsl.createSslConnectionServer(worker, new InetSocketAddress(Inet4Address.getByName(listener.host), listener.port), (ChannelListener) acceptListener, socketOptions);
sslServer.resumeAccepts();
channels.add(sslServer);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public synchronized void stop() {
if (channels != null) {
for (AcceptingChannel channel : channels) {
IoUtils.safeClose(channel);
}
channels = null;
}
if (worker != null) {
worker.shutdownNow();
worker = null;
}
xnio = null;
}
public enum ListenerType {
HTTP,
HTTPS,
AJP
}
private static class ListenerConfig {
final ListenerType type;
final int port;
final String host;
final KeyManager[] keyManagers;
final TrustManager[] trustManagers;
final SSLContext sslContext;
final HttpHandler rootHandler;
private ListenerConfig(final ListenerType type, final int port, final String host, KeyManager[] keyManagers, TrustManager[] trustManagers, HttpHandler rootHandler) {
this.type = type;
this.port = port;
this.host = host;
this.keyManagers = keyManagers;
this.trustManagers = trustManagers;
this.rootHandler = rootHandler;
this.sslContext = null;
}
private ListenerConfig(final ListenerType type, final int port, final String host, SSLContext sslContext, HttpHandler rootHandler) {
this.type = type;
this.port = port;
this.host = host;
this.rootHandler = rootHandler;
this.keyManagers = null;
this.trustManagers = null;
this.sslContext = sslContext;
}
}
public static final class Builder {
private int bufferSize;
private int buffersPerRegion;
private int ioThreads;
private int workerThreads;
private boolean directBuffers;
private final List listeners = new ArrayList<>();
private HttpHandler handler;
private final OptionMap.Builder workerOptions = OptionMap.builder();
private final OptionMap.Builder socketOptions = OptionMap.builder();
private final OptionMap.Builder serverOptions = OptionMap.builder();
private Builder() {
ioThreads = Math.max(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(), 2);
workerThreads = ioThreads * 8;
long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
//smaller than 64mb of ram we use 512b buffers
if (maxMemory < 64 * 1024 * 1024) {
//use 512b buffers
directBuffers = false;
bufferSize = 512;
buffersPerRegion = 10;
} else if (maxMemory < 128 * 1024 * 1024) {
//use 1k buffers
directBuffers = true;
bufferSize = 1024;
buffersPerRegion = 10;
} else {
//use 16k buffers for best performance
//as 16k is generally the max amount of data that can be sent in a single write() call
directBuffers = true;
bufferSize = 1024 * 16;
buffersPerRegion = 20;
}
}
public Undertow build() {
return new Undertow(this);
}
@Deprecated
public Builder addListener(int port, String host) {
listeners.add(new ListenerConfig(ListenerType.HTTP, port, host, null, null, null));
return this;
}
@Deprecated
public Builder addListener(int port, String host, ListenerType listenerType) {
listeners.add(new ListenerConfig(listenerType, port, host, null, null, null));
return this;
}
public Builder addHttpListener(int port, String host) {
listeners.add(new ListenerConfig(ListenerType.HTTP, port, host, null, null, null));
return this;
}
public Builder addHttpsListener(int port, String host, KeyManager[] keyManagers, TrustManager[] trustManagers) {
listeners.add(new ListenerConfig(ListenerType.HTTPS, port, host, keyManagers, trustManagers, null));
return this;
}
public Builder addHttpsListener(int port, String host, SSLContext sslContext) {
listeners.add(new ListenerConfig(ListenerType.HTTPS, port, host, sslContext, null));
return this;
}
public Builder addAjpListener(int port, String host) {
listeners.add(new ListenerConfig(ListenerType.AJP, port, host, null, null, null));
return this;
}
public Builder addHttpListener(int port, String host, HttpHandler rootHandler) {
listeners.add(new ListenerConfig(ListenerType.HTTP, port, host, null, null, rootHandler));
return this;
}
public Builder addHttpsListener(int port, String host, KeyManager[] keyManagers, TrustManager[] trustManagers, HttpHandler rootHandler) {
listeners.add(new ListenerConfig(ListenerType.HTTPS, port, host, keyManagers, trustManagers, rootHandler));
return this;
}
public Builder addHttpsListener(int port, String host, SSLContext sslContext, HttpHandler rootHandler) {
listeners.add(new ListenerConfig(ListenerType.HTTPS, port, host, sslContext, rootHandler));
return this;
}
public Builder addAjpListener(int port, String host, HttpHandler rootHandler) {
listeners.add(new ListenerConfig(ListenerType.AJP, port, host, null, null, rootHandler));
return this;
}
public Builder setBufferSize(final int bufferSize) {
this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
return this;
}
public Builder setBuffersPerRegion(final int buffersPerRegion) {
this.buffersPerRegion = buffersPerRegion;
return this;
}
public Builder setIoThreads(final int ioThreads) {
this.ioThreads = ioThreads;
return this;
}
public Builder setWorkerThreads(final int workerThreads) {
this.workerThreads = workerThreads;
return this;
}
public Builder setDirectBuffers(final boolean directBuffers) {
this.directBuffers = directBuffers;
return this;
}
public Builder setHandler(final HttpHandler handler) {
this.handler = handler;
return this;
}
public Builder setServerOption(final Option option, final T value) {
serverOptions.set(option, value);
return this;
}
public Builder setSocketOption(final Option option, final T value) {
socketOptions.set(option, value);
return this;
}
public Builder setWorkerOption(final Option option, final T value) {
workerOptions.set(option, value);
return this;
}
}
}