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OptaPlanner solves planning problems. This lightweight, embeddable planning engine implements powerful and scalable algorithms to optimize business resource scheduling and planning. This module contains the examples which demonstrate how to use it in a normal Java application.

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/*
 * Copyright 2012 JBoss Inc
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.swingui;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ImageObserver;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import org.optaplanner.core.api.score.buildin.hardsoft.HardSoftScore;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.TangoColorFactory;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.latitudelongitude.LatitudeLongitudeTranslator;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.VrpCustomer;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.VrpDepot;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.VrpLocation;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.VrpSchedule;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.VrpVehicle;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.timewindowed.VrpTimeWindowedCustomer;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.timewindowed.VrpTimeWindowedDepot;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.timewindowed.VrpTimeWindowedSchedule;

public class VehicleRoutingSchedulePainter {

    private static final int TEXT_SIZE = 12;

    private static final int TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER = 26;

    private static final String IMAGE_PATH_PREFIX = "/org/optaplanner/examples/vehiclerouting/swingui/";

    private ImageIcon depotImageIcon;
    private ImageIcon[] vehicleImageIcons;
    private NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getInstance();

    private BufferedImage canvas = null;
    private LatitudeLongitudeTranslator translator = null;

    public VehicleRoutingSchedulePainter() {
        depotImageIcon = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(IMAGE_PATH_PREFIX + "depot.png"));
        vehicleImageIcons = new ImageIcon[] {
                new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(IMAGE_PATH_PREFIX + "vehicleChameleon.png")),
                new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(IMAGE_PATH_PREFIX + "vehicleButter.png")),
                new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(IMAGE_PATH_PREFIX + "vehicleSkyBlue.png")),
                new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(IMAGE_PATH_PREFIX + "vehicleChocolate.png")),
                new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(IMAGE_PATH_PREFIX + "vehiclePlum.png")),
        };
        if (vehicleImageIcons.length != TangoColorFactory.SEQUENCE_1.length) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("The vehicleImageIcons length (" + vehicleImageIcons.length
                    + ") should be equal to the TangoColorFactory.SEQUENCE length ("
                    + TangoColorFactory.SEQUENCE_1.length + ").");
        }
    }

    public BufferedImage getCanvas() {
        return canvas;
    }

    public LatitudeLongitudeTranslator getTranslator() {
        return translator;
    }

    public void reset(VrpSchedule schedule, Dimension size, ImageObserver imageObserver) {
        translator = new LatitudeLongitudeTranslator();
        for (VrpLocation location : schedule.getLocationList()) {
            translator.addCoordinates(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
        }

        int maximumTimeWindowTime = determineMaximumTimeWindowTime(schedule);

        double width = size.getWidth();
        double height = size.getHeight();
        translator.prepareFor(width, height - 10 - TEXT_SIZE);

        Graphics2D g = createCanvas(width, height);
        g.setFont(g.getFont().deriveFont((float) TEXT_SIZE));
        g.setStroke(TangoColorFactory.NORMAL_STROKE);
        for (VrpCustomer customer : schedule.getCustomerList()) {
            VrpLocation location = customer.getLocation();
            int x = translator.translateLongitudeToX(location.getLongitude());
            int y = translator.translateLatitudeToY(location.getLatitude());
            g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_4);
            g.fillRect(x - 1, y - 1, 3, 3);
            String demandString = Integer.toString(customer.getDemand());
            g.drawString(demandString, x - (g.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(demandString) / 2), y - TEXT_SIZE/2);
            if (customer instanceof VrpTimeWindowedCustomer) {
                VrpTimeWindowedCustomer timeWindowedCustomer = (VrpTimeWindowedCustomer) customer;
                g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_3);
                int circleX = x - (TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER / 2);
                int circleY = y + 5;
                g.drawOval(circleX, circleY, TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER, TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER);
                g.fillArc(circleX, circleY, TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER, TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER,
                        90 - calculateTimeWindowDegree(maximumTimeWindowTime, timeWindowedCustomer.getReadyTime()),
                        calculateTimeWindowDegree(maximumTimeWindowTime, timeWindowedCustomer.getReadyTime())
                                - calculateTimeWindowDegree(maximumTimeWindowTime, timeWindowedCustomer.getDueTime()));
                if (timeWindowedCustomer.getArrivalTime() != null) {
                    if (timeWindowedCustomer.isArrivalAfterDueTime()) {
                        g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.SCARLET_2);
                    } else if (timeWindowedCustomer.isArrivalBeforeReadyTime()) {
                        g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ORANGE_2);
                    } else {
                        g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_6);
                    }
                    g.setStroke(TangoColorFactory.THICK_STROKE);
                    int circleCenterY = y + 5 + TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER / 2;
                    int angle = calculateTimeWindowDegree(maximumTimeWindowTime, timeWindowedCustomer.getArrivalTime());
                    g.drawLine(x, circleCenterY,
                            x + (int) (Math.sin(Math.toRadians(angle)) * (TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER / 2 + 3)),
                            circleCenterY - (int) (Math.cos(Math.toRadians(angle)) * (TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER / 2 + 3)));
                    g.setStroke(TangoColorFactory.NORMAL_STROKE);
                }
            }
        }
        g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_3);
        for (VrpDepot depot : schedule.getDepotList()) {
            int x = translator.translateLongitudeToX(depot.getLocation().getLongitude());
            int y = translator.translateLatitudeToY(depot.getLocation().getLatitude());
            g.fillRect(x - 2, y - 2, 5, 5);
            g.drawImage(depotImageIcon.getImage(),
                    x - depotImageIcon.getIconWidth() / 2, y - 2 - depotImageIcon.getIconHeight(), imageObserver);
        }
        int colorIndex = 0;
        // TODO Too many nested for loops
        for (VrpVehicle vehicle : schedule.getVehicleList()) {
            g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.SEQUENCE_2[colorIndex]);
            VrpCustomer vehicleInfoCustomer = null;
            int longestNonDepotDistance = -1;
            int load = 0;
            for (VrpCustomer customer : schedule.getCustomerList()) {
                if (customer.getPreviousStandstill() != null && customer.getVehicle() == vehicle) {
                    load += customer.getDemand();
                    VrpLocation previousLocation = customer.getPreviousStandstill().getLocation();
                    int previousX = translator.translateLongitudeToX(previousLocation.getLongitude());
                    int previousY = translator.translateLatitudeToY(previousLocation.getLatitude());
                    VrpLocation location = customer.getLocation();
                    int x = translator.translateLongitudeToX(location.getLongitude());
                    int y = translator.translateLatitudeToY(location.getLatitude());
                    g.drawLine(previousX, previousY, x, y);
                    // Determine where to draw the vehicle info
                    int distance = customer.getDistanceToPreviousStandstill();
                    if (customer.getPreviousStandstill() instanceof VrpCustomer) {
                        if (longestNonDepotDistance < distance) {
                            longestNonDepotDistance = distance;
                            vehicleInfoCustomer = customer;
                        }
                    } else if (vehicleInfoCustomer == null) {
                        // If there is only 1 customer in this chain, draw it on a line to the Depot anyway
                        vehicleInfoCustomer = customer;
                    }
                    // Line back to the vehicle depot
                    if (customer.getNextCustomer() == null) {
                        VrpLocation vehicleLocation = vehicle.getLocation();
                        int vehicleX = translator.translateLongitudeToX(vehicleLocation.getLongitude());
                        int vehicleY = translator.translateLatitudeToY(vehicleLocation.getLatitude());
                        g.setStroke(TangoColorFactory.FAT_DASHED_STROKE);
                        g.drawLine(x, y, vehicleX, vehicleY);
                        g.setStroke(TangoColorFactory.NORMAL_STROKE);
                    }
                }
            }
            // Draw vehicle info
            if (vehicleInfoCustomer != null) {
                if (load > vehicle.getCapacity()) {
                    g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.SCARLET_2);
                }
                VrpLocation previousLocation = vehicleInfoCustomer.getPreviousStandstill().getLocation();
                VrpLocation location = vehicleInfoCustomer.getLocation();
                double longitude = (previousLocation.getLongitude() + location.getLongitude()) / 2.0;
                int x = translator.translateLongitudeToX(longitude);
                double latitude = (previousLocation.getLatitude() + location.getLatitude()) / 2.0;
                int y = translator.translateLatitudeToY(latitude);
                boolean ascending = (previousLocation.getLongitude() < location.getLongitude())
                        ^ (previousLocation.getLatitude() < location.getLatitude());

                ImageIcon vehicleImageIcon = vehicleImageIcons[colorIndex];
                int vehicleInfoHeight = vehicleImageIcon.getIconHeight() + 2 + TEXT_SIZE;
                g.drawImage(vehicleImageIcon.getImage(), x + 1, (ascending ? y - vehicleInfoHeight - 1 : y + 1), imageObserver);
                g.drawString(load + " / " + vehicle.getCapacity(), x + 1, (ascending ? y - 1 : y + vehicleInfoHeight + 1));
            }
            colorIndex = (colorIndex + 1) % TangoColorFactory.SEQUENCE_2.length;
        }

        // Legend
        g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_3);
        g.fillRect(5, (int) height - 12 - TEXT_SIZE - (TEXT_SIZE / 2), 5, 5);
        g.drawString("Depot", 15, (int) height - 10 - TEXT_SIZE);
        String vehiclesSizeString = schedule.getVehicleList().size() + " vehicles";
        g.drawString(vehiclesSizeString,
                ((int) width - g.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(vehiclesSizeString)) / 2, (int) height - 10 - TEXT_SIZE);
        g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_4);
        g.fillRect(6, (int) height - 6 - (TEXT_SIZE / 2), 3, 3);
        g.drawString((schedule instanceof VrpTimeWindowedSchedule)
                ? "Customer: demand, time window and arrival time" : "Customer: demand", 15, (int) height - 5);
        String customersSizeString = schedule.getCustomerList().size() + " customers";
        g.drawString(customersSizeString,
                ((int) width - g.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(customersSizeString)) / 2, (int) height - 5);
        // Show soft score
        g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.SCARLET_2);
        HardSoftScore score = schedule.getScore();
        if (score != null) {
            String totalDistanceString;
            if (!score.isFeasible()) {
                totalDistanceString = "Not feasible";
            } else {
                totalDistanceString = numberFormat.format(- score.getSoftScore())
                        + ((schedule instanceof VrpTimeWindowedSchedule) ? " time" : " fuel");
            }
            g.setFont( g.getFont().deriveFont(Font.BOLD, (float) TEXT_SIZE * 2));
            g.drawString(totalDistanceString,
                    (int) width - g.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(totalDistanceString) - 10, (int) height - 10);
        }
    }

    private int determineMaximumTimeWindowTime(VrpSchedule schedule) {
        int maximumTimeWindowTime = 0;
        for (VrpDepot depot : schedule.getDepotList()) {
            if (depot instanceof VrpTimeWindowedDepot) {
                int timeWindowTime = ((VrpTimeWindowedDepot) depot).getDueTime();
                if (timeWindowTime > maximumTimeWindowTime) {
                    maximumTimeWindowTime = timeWindowTime;
                }
            }
        }
        for (VrpCustomer customer : schedule.getCustomerList()) {
            if (customer instanceof VrpTimeWindowedCustomer) {
                int timeWindowTime = ((VrpTimeWindowedCustomer) customer).getDueTime();
                if (timeWindowTime > maximumTimeWindowTime) {
                    maximumTimeWindowTime = timeWindowTime;
                }
            }
        }
        return maximumTimeWindowTime;
    }

    private int calculateTimeWindowDegree(int maximumTimeWindowTime, int timeWindowTime) {
        return (360 * timeWindowTime / maximumTimeWindowTime);
    }

    public Graphics2D createCanvas(double width, double height) {
        int canvasWidth = (int) Math.ceil(width) + 1;
        int canvasHeight = (int) Math.ceil(height) + 1;
        canvas = new BufferedImage(canvasWidth, canvasHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g = canvas.createGraphics();
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
        return g;
    }

}




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