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OptaPlanner solves planning problems. This lightweight, embeddable planning engine implements powerful and scalable algorithms to optimize business resource scheduling and planning. This module contains the examples which demonstrate how to use it in a normal Java application.

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/*
 * Copyright 2010 JBoss Inc
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.optaplanner.examples.examination.swingui;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

import org.optaplanner.core.impl.solution.Solution;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.SolutionPanel;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.SolverAndPersistenceFrame;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.TangoColorFactory;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.timetable.TimeTablePanel;
import org.optaplanner.examples.examination.domain.Exam;
import org.optaplanner.examples.examination.domain.Examination;
import org.optaplanner.examples.examination.domain.FollowingExam;
import org.optaplanner.examples.examination.domain.Period;
import org.optaplanner.examples.examination.domain.Room;

import static org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.timetable.TimeTablePanel.HeaderColumnKey.*;
import static org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.timetable.TimeTablePanel.HeaderRowKey.HEADER_ROW;

public class ExaminationPanel extends SolutionPanel {

    public static final String LOGO_PATH = "/org/optaplanner/examples/examination/swingui/examinationLogo.png";

    private final TimeTablePanel roomsPanel;

    private InstitutionParametrizationDialog institutionParametrizationDialog;
    private AbstractAction institutionParametrizationEditAction;

    private int maximumPeriodDuration;
    private int maximumRoomCapacity;

    public ExaminationPanel() {
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        JTabbedPane tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
        roomsPanel = new TimeTablePanel();
        tabbedPane.add("Rooms", new JScrollPane(roomsPanel));
        add(tabbedPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        add(createFooterPanel(), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        setPreferredSize(PREFERRED_SCROLLABLE_VIEWPORT_SIZE);
    }

    private JPanel createFooterPanel() {
        JPanel footerPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
        institutionParametrizationEditAction = new AbstractAction("Edit scoring parameters") {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                if (solutionBusiness.isSolving()) {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(ExaminationPanel.this.getTopLevelAncestor(),
                            "The GUI does not support this action yet during solving.\n"
                            + "OptaPlanner itself does support it.\n"
                            + "\nTerminate solving first and try again.",
                            "Unsupported in GUI", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                    return;
                }
                institutionParametrizationDialog.setInstitutionParametrization(
                        getExamination().getInstitutionParametrization());
                institutionParametrizationDialog.setVisible(true);
            }
        };
        institutionParametrizationEditAction.setEnabled(false);
        footerPanel.add(new JButton(institutionParametrizationEditAction));
        return footerPanel;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSolverAndPersistenceFrame(SolverAndPersistenceFrame solverAndPersistenceFrame) {
        super.setSolverAndPersistenceFrame(solverAndPersistenceFrame);
        institutionParametrizationDialog = new InstitutionParametrizationDialog(solverAndPersistenceFrame, this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapInScrollPane() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isRefreshScreenDuringSolving() {
        return true;
    }

    private Examination getExamination() {
        return (Examination) solutionBusiness.getSolution();
    }

    public void resetPanel(Solution solution) {
        roomsPanel.reset();
        Examination examination = (Examination) solution;
        refreshMaximums(examination);
        defineGrid(examination);
        fillCells(examination);
        institutionParametrizationEditAction.setEnabled(true);
        repaint(); // Hack to force a repaint of TimeTableLayout during "refresh screen while solving"
    }

    private void refreshMaximums(Examination examination) {
        maximumPeriodDuration = 0;
        for (Period period : examination.getPeriodList()) {
            int periodDuration = period.getDuration();
            if (periodDuration > maximumPeriodDuration) {
                maximumPeriodDuration = periodDuration;
            }
        }
        maximumRoomCapacity = 0;
        for (Room room : examination.getRoomList()) {
            int roomCapacity = room.getCapacity();
            if (roomCapacity > maximumRoomCapacity) {
                maximumRoomCapacity = roomCapacity;
            }
        }
    }

    private void defineGrid(Examination examination) {
        JButton footprint = new JButton("99999999");
        footprint.setMargin(new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0));
        int footprintWidth = footprint.getPreferredSize().width;

        roomsPanel.defineColumnHeaderByKey(HEADER_COLUMN); // Period header
        for (Room room : examination.getRoomList()) {
            roomsPanel.defineColumnHeader(room, footprintWidth);
        }
        roomsPanel.defineColumnHeader(null, footprintWidth); // Unassigned

        roomsPanel.defineRowHeaderByKey(HEADER_ROW); // Room header
        for (Period period : examination.getPeriodList()) {
            roomsPanel.defineRowHeader(period);
        }
        roomsPanel.defineRowHeader(null); // Unassigned period
    }

    private void fillCells(Examination examination) {
        roomsPanel.addCornerHeader(HEADER_COLUMN, HEADER_ROW, createHeaderPanel(new JLabel("Time"), null));
        fillRoomCells(examination);
        fillPeriodCells(examination);
        fillExamCells(examination);
    }

    private void fillRoomCells(Examination examination) {
        for (Room room : examination.getRoomList()) {
            roomsPanel.addColumnHeader(room, HEADER_ROW,
                    createHeaderPanel(new JLabel(room.getLabel(), new RoomIcon(room), SwingConstants.CENTER),
                            "Capacity: " + room.getCapacity()));
        }
        roomsPanel.addColumnHeader(null, HEADER_ROW,
                createHeaderPanel(new JLabel("Unassigned", SwingConstants.CENTER), null));
    }

    private void fillPeriodCells(Examination examination) {
        for (Period period : examination.getPeriodList()) {
            roomsPanel.addRowHeader(HEADER_COLUMN, period, createHeaderPanel(
                    new JLabel(period.getLabel(), new PeriodIcon(period), SwingConstants.LEFT),
                    "Duration: " + period.getDuration()));
        }
        roomsPanel.addRowHeader(HEADER_COLUMN, null,
                createHeaderPanel(new JLabel("Unassigned"), null));
    }

    private void fillExamCells(Examination examination) {
        TangoColorFactory tangoColorFactory = new TangoColorFactory();
        for (Exam exam : examination.getExamList()) {
            Color examColor = tangoColorFactory.pickColor(exam);
            roomsPanel.addCell(exam.getRoom(), exam.getPeriod(),
                    createButton(exam, examColor,
                            "Duration: " + exam.getTopicDuration() + " - Student size: " + exam.getTopicStudentSize()));
        }
    }

    private JPanel createHeaderPanel(JLabel label, String toolTipText) {
        if (toolTipText != null) {
            label.setToolTipText(toolTipText);
        }
        JPanel headerPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        headerPanel.add(label, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        headerPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(
                BorderFactory.createLineBorder(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_5),
                BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(2, 2, 2, 2)));
        return headerPanel;
    }

    private JButton createButton(Exam exam, Color color, String toolTipText) {
        JButton button = new JButton(new ExamAction(exam));
        if (toolTipText != null) {
            button.setToolTipText(toolTipText);
        }
        button.setMargin(new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0));
        button.setBackground(color);
        if (exam instanceof FollowingExam) {
            button.setForeground(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_5);
        }
        return button;
    }

    private class ExamAction extends AbstractAction {

        private Exam exam;

        public ExamAction(Exam exam) {
            super(exam.getLabel(), new ExamIcon(exam));
            this.exam = exam;
        }

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            JPanel listFieldsPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 2));
            listFieldsPanel.add(new JLabel("Period:"));
            List periodList = getExamination().getPeriodList();
            JComboBox periodListField = new JComboBox(periodList.toArray());
            periodListField.setSelectedItem(exam.getPeriod());
            listFieldsPanel.add(periodListField);
            listFieldsPanel.add(new JLabel("Room:"));
            List roomList = getExamination().getRoomList();
            JComboBox roomListField = new JComboBox(roomList.toArray());
            roomListField.setSelectedItem(exam.getRoom());
            listFieldsPanel.add(roomListField);
            int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(ExaminationPanel.this.getRootPane(), listFieldsPanel,
                    "Select period and room", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION);
            if (result == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) {
                Period toPeriod = (Period) periodListField.getSelectedItem();
                solutionBusiness.doChangeMove(exam, "period", toPeriod);
                Room toRoom = (Room) roomListField.getSelectedItem();
                solutionBusiness.doChangeMove(exam, "room", toRoom);
                solverAndPersistenceFrame.resetScreen();
            }
        }

    }

    private class PeriodIcon implements Icon {

        private static final int DIAMETER = 14;

        private final Period period;

        private PeriodIcon(Period period) {
            this.period = period;
        }

        public int getIconWidth() {
            return DIAMETER;
        }

        public int getIconHeight() {
            return DIAMETER;
        }

        public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
            g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_6);
            g.fillOval(x, y, DIAMETER, DIAMETER);
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.fillArc(x, y, DIAMETER, DIAMETER, 90, -(360 * period.getDuration() / maximumPeriodDuration));
            g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_6);
            g.drawOval(x, y, DIAMETER, DIAMETER);
        }

    }

    private class RoomIcon implements Icon {

        private static final int ICON_WIDTH = 10;
        private static final int ICON_HEIGHT = PeriodIcon.DIAMETER;

        private final Room room;

        private RoomIcon(Room room) {
            this.room = room;
        }

        public int getIconWidth() {
            return ICON_WIDTH;
        }

        public int getIconHeight() {
            return ICON_HEIGHT;
        }

        public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
            g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_6);
            g.fillRect(x + 1, y, ICON_WIDTH - 2, ICON_HEIGHT);
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            int capacityHeight = ICON_HEIGHT * room.getCapacity() / maximumRoomCapacity;
            g.fillRect(x + 1, y + (ICON_HEIGHT - capacityHeight), ICON_WIDTH - 2, capacityHeight);
            g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_6);
            g.drawRect(x + 1, y, ICON_WIDTH - 2, ICON_HEIGHT);
        }

    }

    private class ExamIcon implements Icon {

        private static final int DIAMETER = PeriodIcon.DIAMETER;
        private static final int ICON_WIDTH = RoomIcon.ICON_WIDTH;
        private static final int ICON_HEIGHT = RoomIcon.ICON_HEIGHT;

        private final Exam exam;

        private ExamIcon(Exam exam) {
            this.exam = exam;
        }

        public int getIconWidth() {
            return DIAMETER + ICON_WIDTH;
        }

        public int getIconHeight() {
            return DIAMETER;
        }

        public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.fillOval(x, y, DIAMETER, DIAMETER);
            g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_4);
            g.fillArc(x, y, DIAMETER, DIAMETER, 90, -(360 * exam.getTopicDuration() / maximumPeriodDuration));
            g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_6);
            g.drawOval(x, y, DIAMETER, DIAMETER);

            x += DIAMETER + 1;
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.fillRect(x + 1, y, ICON_WIDTH - 2, ICON_HEIGHT);
            g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_4);
            int capacityHeight = ICON_HEIGHT * exam.getTopicStudentSize() / maximumRoomCapacity;
            g.fillRect(x + 1, y + (ICON_HEIGHT - capacityHeight), ICON_WIDTH - 2, capacityHeight);
            g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_6);
            g.drawRect(x + 1, y, ICON_WIDTH - 2, ICON_HEIGHT);
        }

    }

}




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