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OptaPlanner solves planning problems. This lightweight, embeddable planning engine implements powerful and scalable algorithms to optimize business resource scheduling and planning. This module contains the examples which demonstrate how to use it in a normal Java application.

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/*
 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.optaplanner.examples.cloudbalancing.swingui;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.GroupLayout;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
import org.optaplanner.swing.impl.SwingUtils;
import org.optaplanner.core.api.domain.solution.Solution;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.score.director.ScoreDirector;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.solver.ProblemFactChange;
import org.optaplanner.examples.cloudbalancing.domain.CloudBalance;
import org.optaplanner.examples.cloudbalancing.domain.CloudComputer;
import org.optaplanner.examples.cloudbalancing.domain.CloudProcess;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.SolutionPanel;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.components.LabeledComboBoxRenderer;

public class CloudBalancingPanel extends SolutionPanel {

    public static final String LOGO_PATH = "/org/optaplanner/examples/cloudbalancing/swingui/cloudBalancingLogo.png";

    private final ImageIcon cloudComputerIcon;
    private final ImageIcon addCloudComputerIcon;
    private final ImageIcon deleteCloudComputerIcon;
    private final ImageIcon cloudProcessIcon;
    private final ImageIcon addCloudProcessIcon;
    private final ImageIcon deleteCloudProcessIcon;

    private JPanel computersPanel;

    private CloudComputerPanel unassignedPanel;
    private Map computerToPanelMap;

    private int maximumComputerCpuPower;
    private int maximumComputerMemory;
    private int maximumComputerNetworkBandwidth;

    public CloudBalancingPanel() {
        cloudComputerIcon = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("cloudComputer.png"));
        addCloudComputerIcon = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("addCloudComputer.png"));
        deleteCloudComputerIcon = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("deleteCloudComputer.png"));
        cloudProcessIcon = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("cloudProcess.png"));
        addCloudProcessIcon = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("addCloudProcess.png"));
        deleteCloudProcessIcon = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("deleteCloudProcess.png"));
        GroupLayout layout = new GroupLayout(this);
        setLayout(layout);
        JPanel headerPanel = createHeaderPanel();
        JPanel computersPanel = createComputersPanel();
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(layout.createParallelGroup()
                .addComponent(headerPanel).addComponent(computersPanel));
        layout.setVerticalGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addComponent(headerPanel, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
                        GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addComponent(computersPanel, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
                        GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE));
    }

    public ImageIcon getCloudComputerIcon() {
        return cloudComputerIcon;
    }

    public ImageIcon getAddCloudComputerIcon() {
        return addCloudComputerIcon;
    }

    public ImageIcon getDeleteCloudComputerIcon() {
        return deleteCloudComputerIcon;
    }

    public ImageIcon getCloudProcessIcon() {
        return cloudProcessIcon;
    }

    public ImageIcon getAddCloudProcessIcon() {
        return addCloudProcessIcon;
    }

    public ImageIcon getDeleteCloudProcessIcon() {
        return deleteCloudProcessIcon;
    }

    public int getMaximumComputerCpuPower() {
        return maximumComputerCpuPower;
    }

    public int getMaximumComputerMemory() {
        return maximumComputerMemory;
    }

    public int getMaximumComputerNetworkBandwidth() {
        return maximumComputerNetworkBandwidth;
    }

    private JPanel createHeaderPanel() {
        JPanel headerPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 5));
        JPanel addPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout());
        JButton addComputerButton = SwingUtils.makeSmallButton(new JButton(addCloudComputerIcon));
        addComputerButton.setToolTipText("Add computer");
        addComputerButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                CloudComputer computer = new CloudComputer();
                computer.setCpuPower(12);
                computer.setMemory(32);
                computer.setNetworkBandwidth(12);
                computer.setCost(400 + 400 + 600);
                addComputer(computer);
            }
        });
        addPanel.add(addComputerButton);
        JButton addProcessButton = SwingUtils.makeSmallButton(new JButton(addCloudProcessIcon));
        addProcessButton.setToolTipText("Add process");
        addProcessButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                CloudProcess process = new CloudProcess();
                process.setRequiredCpuPower(3);
                process.setRequiredMemory(8);
                process.setRequiredNetworkBandwidth(3);
                addProcess(process);
            }
        });
        addPanel.add(addProcessButton);
        JPanel cornerPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        cornerPanel.add(addPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);
        headerPanel.add(cornerPanel);
        JLabel cpuPowerLabel = new JLabel("CPU power");
        headerPanel.add(cpuPowerLabel);
        JLabel memoryLabel = new JLabel("Memory");
        headerPanel.add(memoryLabel);
        JLabel networkBandwidthLabel = new JLabel("Network bandwidth");
        headerPanel.add(networkBandwidthLabel);
        JLabel costLabel = new JLabel("Cost");
        headerPanel.add(costLabel);
        return headerPanel;
    }

    private JPanel createComputersPanel() {
        computersPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
        computerToPanelMap = new LinkedHashMap();
        return computersPanel;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isRefreshScreenDuringSolving() {
        return true;
    }

    private CloudBalance getCloudBalance() {
        return (CloudBalance) solutionBusiness.getSolution();
    }

    public void resetPanel(Solution solution) {
        CloudBalance cloudBalance = (CloudBalance) solution;
        maximumComputerCpuPower = 0;
        maximumComputerMemory = 0;
        maximumComputerNetworkBandwidth = 0;
        for (CloudComputer computer : cloudBalance.getComputerList()) {
            if (computer.getCpuPower() > maximumComputerCpuPower) {
                maximumComputerCpuPower = computer.getCpuPower();
            }
            if (computer.getMemory() > maximumComputerMemory) {
                maximumComputerMemory = computer.getMemory();
            }
            if (computer.getNetworkBandwidth() > maximumComputerNetworkBandwidth) {
                maximumComputerNetworkBandwidth = computer.getNetworkBandwidth();
            }
        }
        for (CloudComputerPanel computerPanel : computerToPanelMap.values()) {
            if (computerPanel.getComputer() != null) {
                computersPanel.remove(computerPanel);
            }
        }
        computerToPanelMap.clear();
        computersPanel.removeAll();
        unassignedPanel = new CloudComputerPanel(this, null);
        computersPanel.add(unassignedPanel);
        computerToPanelMap.put(null, unassignedPanel);
        updatePanel(solution);
    }

    @Override
    public void updatePanel(Solution solution) {
        CloudBalance cloudBalance = (CloudBalance) solution;
        Set deadCloudComputerSet = new LinkedHashSet(computerToPanelMap.keySet());
        deadCloudComputerSet.remove(null);
        for (CloudComputer computer : cloudBalance.getComputerList()) {
            deadCloudComputerSet.remove(computer);
            CloudComputerPanel computerPanel = computerToPanelMap.get(computer);
            if (computerPanel == null) {
                computerPanel = new CloudComputerPanel(this, computer);
                computersPanel.add(computerPanel);
                computerToPanelMap.put(computer, computerPanel);
            }
            computerPanel.clearProcesses();
        }
        unassignedPanel.clearProcesses();
        for (CloudProcess process : cloudBalance.getProcessList()) {
            CloudComputer computer = process.getComputer();
            CloudComputerPanel computerPanel = computerToPanelMap.get(computer);
            computerPanel.addProcess(process);
        }
        for (CloudComputer deadComputer : deadCloudComputerSet) {
            CloudComputerPanel deadComputerPanel = computerToPanelMap.remove(deadComputer);
            computersPanel.remove(deadComputerPanel);
        }
        for (CloudComputerPanel computerPanel : computerToPanelMap.values()) {
            computerPanel.update();
        }
        // If computersPanel.add() or computersPanel.remove() was called, the component needs to be validated.
        computersPanel.validate();
    }

    public void addComputer(final CloudComputer computer) {
        logger.info("Scheduling addition of computer ({}).", computer);
        doProblemFactChange(new ProblemFactChange() {
            public void doChange(ScoreDirector scoreDirector) {
                CloudBalance cloudBalance = (CloudBalance) scoreDirector.getWorkingSolution();
                // Set a unique id on the new computer
                long nextComputerId = 0L;
                for (CloudComputer otherComputer : cloudBalance.getComputerList()) {
                    if (nextComputerId <= otherComputer.getId()) {
                        nextComputerId = otherComputer.getId() + 1L;
                    }
                }
                computer.setId(nextComputerId);
                // A SolutionCloner does not clone problem fact lists (such as computerList)
                // Shallow clone the computerList so only workingSolution is affected, not bestSolution or guiSolution
                cloudBalance.setComputerList(new ArrayList(cloudBalance.getComputerList()));
                // Add the problem fact itself
                scoreDirector.beforeProblemFactAdded(computer);
                cloudBalance.getComputerList().add(computer);
                scoreDirector.afterProblemFactAdded(computer);
            }
        });
    }

    public void deleteComputer(final CloudComputer computer) {
        logger.info("Scheduling delete of computer ({}).", computer);
        doProblemFactChange(new ProblemFactChange() {
            public void doChange(ScoreDirector scoreDirector) {
                CloudBalance cloudBalance = (CloudBalance) scoreDirector.getWorkingSolution();
                // First remove the problem fact from all planning entities that use it
                for (CloudProcess process : cloudBalance.getProcessList()) {
                    if (ObjectUtils.equals(process.getComputer(), computer)) {
                        scoreDirector.beforeVariableChanged(process, "computer");
                        process.setComputer(null);
                        scoreDirector.afterVariableChanged(process, "computer");
                    }
                }
                scoreDirector.triggerVariableListeners();
                // A SolutionCloner does not clone problem fact lists (such as computerList)
                // Shallow clone the computerList so only workingSolution is affected, not bestSolution or guiSolution
                cloudBalance.setComputerList(new ArrayList(cloudBalance.getComputerList()));
                // Remove the problem fact itself
                for (Iterator it = cloudBalance.getComputerList().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
                    CloudComputer workingComputer = it.next();
                    if (ObjectUtils.equals(workingComputer, computer)) {
                        scoreDirector.beforeProblemFactRemoved(workingComputer);
                        it.remove(); // remove from list
                        scoreDirector.afterProblemFactRemoved(workingComputer);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public void addProcess(final CloudProcess process) {
        logger.info("Scheduling addition of process ({}).", process);
        doProblemFactChange(new ProblemFactChange() {
            public void doChange(ScoreDirector scoreDirector) {
                CloudBalance cloudBalance = (CloudBalance) scoreDirector.getWorkingSolution();
                // Set a unique id on the new process
                long nextProcessId = 0L;
                for (CloudProcess otherProcess : cloudBalance.getProcessList()) {
                    if (nextProcessId <= otherProcess.getId()) {
                        nextProcessId = otherProcess.getId() + 1L;
                    }
                }
                process.setId(nextProcessId);
                // Add the planning entity itself
                scoreDirector.beforeEntityAdded(process);
                cloudBalance.getProcessList().add(process);
                scoreDirector.afterEntityAdded(process);
                scoreDirector.triggerVariableListeners();
            }
        });
    }

    public void deleteProcess(final CloudProcess process) {
        logger.info("Scheduling delete of process ({}).", process);
        doProblemFactChange(new ProblemFactChange() {
            public void doChange(ScoreDirector scoreDirector) {
                CloudBalance cloudBalance = (CloudBalance) scoreDirector.getWorkingSolution();
                // Remove the planning entity itself
                for (Iterator it = cloudBalance.getProcessList().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
                    CloudProcess workingProcess = it.next();
                    if (ObjectUtils.equals(workingProcess, process)) {
                        scoreDirector.beforeEntityRemoved(workingProcess);
                        it.remove(); // remove from list
                        scoreDirector.afterEntityRemoved(workingProcess);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                scoreDirector.triggerVariableListeners();
            }
        });
    }

    public JButton createButton(CloudProcess process) {
        return SwingUtils.makeSmallButton(new JButton(new CloudProcessAction(process)));
    }

    private class CloudProcessAction extends AbstractAction {

        private CloudProcess process;

        public CloudProcessAction(CloudProcess process) {
            super(process.getLabel());
            this.process = process;
        }

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            JPanel listFieldsPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
            listFieldsPanel.add(new JLabel("Computer:"));
            List computerList = getCloudBalance().getComputerList();
            // Add 1 to array size to add null, which makes the entity unassigned
            JComboBox computerListField = new JComboBox(
                    computerList.toArray(new Object[computerList.size() + 1]));
            LabeledComboBoxRenderer.applyToComboBox(computerListField);
            computerListField.setSelectedItem(process.getComputer());
            listFieldsPanel.add(computerListField);
            int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(CloudBalancingPanel.this.getRootPane(), listFieldsPanel,
                    "Select computer", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION);
            if (result == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) {
                CloudComputer toComputer = (CloudComputer) computerListField.getSelectedItem();
                if (process.getComputer() != toComputer) {
                    solutionBusiness.doChangeMove(process, "computer", toComputer);
                }
                solverAndPersistenceFrame.resetScreen();
            }
        }

    }

}




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