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OptaPlanner solves planning problems. This lightweight, embeddable planning engine implements powerful and scalable algorithms to optimize business resource scheduling and planning. This module contains the examples which demonstrate how to use it in a normal Java application.

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/*
 * Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.optaplanner.examples.coachshuttlegathering.persistence;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.optaplanner.examples.coachshuttlegathering.app.CoachShuttleGatheringApp;
import org.optaplanner.examples.coachshuttlegathering.domain.Bus;
import org.optaplanner.examples.coachshuttlegathering.domain.BusHub;
import org.optaplanner.examples.coachshuttlegathering.domain.BusStop;
import org.optaplanner.examples.coachshuttlegathering.domain.Coach;
import org.optaplanner.examples.coachshuttlegathering.domain.CoachShuttleGatheringSolution;
import org.optaplanner.examples.coachshuttlegathering.domain.Shuttle;
import org.optaplanner.examples.coachshuttlegathering.domain.location.RoadLocation;
import org.optaplanner.examples.coachshuttlegathering.domain.location.RoadLocationArc;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.persistence.AbstractTxtSolutionImporter;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.persistence.SolutionConverter;

public class CoachShuttleGatheringImporter extends AbstractTxtSolutionImporter {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SolutionConverter converter = SolutionConverter.createImportConverter(
                CoachShuttleGatheringApp.DATA_DIR_NAME, new CoachShuttleGatheringImporter(),
                CoachShuttleGatheringSolution.class);
        converter.convert("example", "demo01.xml");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isInputFileDirectory() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String getInputFileSuffix() {
        throw new IllegalStateException("The inputFile is a directory, so there is no suffix.");
    }

    @Override
    public TxtInputBuilder createTxtInputBuilder() {
        return new CoachShuttleGatheringInputBuilder();
    }

    @Override
    public CoachShuttleGatheringSolution readSolution(File inputFile) {
        // TODO Bridging hack because InputBuilder is designed for a single File.
        File instanceFile = new File(inputFile, "Busstops.csv");
        return super.readSolution(instanceFile);
    }

    public static class CoachShuttleGatheringInputBuilder extends TxtInputBuilder {

        private CoachShuttleGatheringSolution solution;

        private Map, RoadLocation> latLongToLocationMap;
        private long busOrStopOrHubId;

        @Override
        public CoachShuttleGatheringSolution readSolution() throws IOException {
            solution = new CoachShuttleGatheringSolution();
            solution.setId(0L);
            readLocationList();
            busOrStopOrHubId = 0L;
            readBusList();
            readBusStopList();

            int busListSize = solution.getCoachList().size() + solution.getShuttleList().size();
            int base = solution.getStopList().size() + solution.getShuttleList().size();
            BigInteger a = factorial(base + busListSize - 1);
            BigInteger b = factorial(busListSize - 1);
            BigInteger possibleSolutionSize = (a == null || b == null) ? null : a.divide(b);
            logger.info("CoachShuttleGathering {} has {} road locations, {} coaches, {} shuttles and {} bus stops"
                    + " with a search space of {}.",
                    getInputId(),
                    solution.getLocationList().size(),
                    solution.getCoachList().size(),
                    solution.getShuttleList().size(),
                    solution.getStopList().size(),
                    getFlooredPossibleSolutionSize(possibleSolutionSize));
            return solution;
        }

        @Override
        public String getInputId() {
            return FilenameUtils.getBaseName(inputFile.getParentFile().getPath());
        }

        private void readLocationList() throws IOException {
            File file = new File(inputFile.getParentFile(), "DistanceTimesCoordinates.csv");
            latLongToLocationMap = new HashMap<>();
            List locationList = new ArrayList<>();
            long locationId = 0L;
            try (BufferedReader subBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "UTF-8"))) {
                readConstantLine(subBufferedReader, "X_COORD;Y_COORD");
                for (String line = subBufferedReader.readLine(); line != null; line = subBufferedReader.readLine()) {
                    if (line.isEmpty()) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    String[] lineTokens = splitBySemicolonSeparatedValue(line, 2);
                    RoadLocation location = new RoadLocation();
                    location.setId(locationId);
                    locationId++;
                    location.setLatitude(Double.parseDouble(lineTokens[0]));
                    location.setLongitude(Double.parseDouble(lineTokens[1]));
                    locationList.add(location);
                    latLongToLocationMap.put(Arrays.asList(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()), location);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not read the file (" + file.getName() + ").", e);
            }
            solution.setLocationList(locationList);
            for (RoadLocation sourceLocation : locationList) {
                LinkedHashMap travelDistanceMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(locationList.size());
                for (RoadLocation targetLocation : locationList) {
                    travelDistanceMap.put(targetLocation, new RoadLocationArc());
                }
                sourceLocation.setTravelDistanceMap(travelDistanceMap);
            }
            readLocationDistancesCoaches();
            readLocationDistancesShuttles();
        }

        private void readLocationDistancesCoaches() throws IOException {
            List locationList = solution.getLocationList();
            int locationListSize = locationList.size();
            File file = new File(inputFile.getParentFile(), "DistanceTimesData_COACHES.csv");
            int locationListIndex = 0;
            try (BufferedReader subBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "UTF-8"))) {
                readConstantLine(subBufferedReader, "Quadratic matrix with as many rows as DistanceTimesCoordinates");
                for (String line = subBufferedReader.readLine(); line != null; line = subBufferedReader.readLine()) {
                    if (line.isEmpty()) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    RoadLocation sourceLocation = locationList.get(locationListIndex);
                    locationListIndex++;
                    String[] lineTokens = splitBySemicolonSeparatedValue(line, locationListSize * 2);
                    for (int i = 0; i < locationListSize; i++) {
                        RoadLocation targetLocation = locationList.get(i);
                        RoadLocationArc locationArc = sourceLocation.getTravelDistanceMap().get(targetLocation);
                        locationArc.setCoachDistance(Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[i * 2]));
                        locationArc.setCoachDuration(Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[i * 2 + 1]));
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not read the file (" + file.getName() + ").", e);
            }
        }

        private void readLocationDistancesShuttles() throws IOException {
            List locationList = solution.getLocationList();
            int locationListSize = locationList.size();
            File file = new File(inputFile.getParentFile(), "DistanceTimesData_SHUTTLES.csv");
            int locationListIndex = 0;
            try (BufferedReader subBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "UTF-8"))) {
                readConstantLine(subBufferedReader, "Quadratic matrix with as many rows as DistanceTimesCoordinates");
                for (String line = subBufferedReader.readLine(); line != null; line = subBufferedReader.readLine()) {
                    if (line.isEmpty()) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    RoadLocation sourceLocation = locationList.get(locationListIndex);
                    locationListIndex++;
                    String[] lineTokens = splitBySemicolonSeparatedValue(line, locationListSize * 2);
                    for (int i = 0; i < locationListSize; i++) {
                        RoadLocation targetLocation = locationList.get(i);
                        RoadLocationArc locationArc = sourceLocation.getTravelDistanceMap().get(targetLocation);
                        locationArc.setShuttleDistance(Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[i * 2]));
                        locationArc.setShuttleDuration(Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[i * 2 + 1]));
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not read the file (" + file.getName() + ").", e);
            }
        }

        private void readBusList() throws IOException {
            File file = new File(inputFile.getParentFile(), "Fleet.csv");
            List coachList = new ArrayList<>();
            List shuttleList = new ArrayList<>();
            try (BufferedReader subBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "UTF-8"))) {
                readConstantLine(subBufferedReader,
                        "TYPE;VEHICLE_ID;CAPACITY;MAX_NUM_STOPS;COSTS \\[MU/km\\];COSTS \\[MU/USAGE\\];X_COORD;Y_COORD");
                for (String line = subBufferedReader.readLine(); line != null; line = subBufferedReader.readLine()) {
                    if (line.isEmpty()) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    String[] lineTokens = splitBySemicolonSeparatedValue(line, 8);
                    Bus bus;
                    String busType = lineTokens[0];
                    String name = lineTokens[1];
                    if (busType.equalsIgnoreCase("COACH")) {
                        bus = new Coach();
                        coachList.add((Coach) bus);
                    } else if (busType.equalsIgnoreCase("SHUTTLE")) {
                        bus = new Shuttle();
                        shuttleList.add((Shuttle) bus);
                    } else {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("The fleet vehicle with name (" + name
                                + ") has an unsupported type (" + busType + ").");
                    }
                    bus.setId(busOrStopOrHubId);
                    busOrStopOrHubId++;
                    bus.setName(name);
                    bus.setCapacity(Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[2]));
                    int stopLimit = Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[3]);
                    if (bus instanceof Coach) {
                        ((Coach) bus).setStopLimit(stopLimit);
                    } else {
                        if (stopLimit != -1) {
                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The shuttle with name (" + name
                                    + ") has an unsupported stopLimit (" + stopLimit + ").");
                        }
                    }
                    bus.setMileageCost(Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[4]));
                    int setupCost = Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[5]);
                    if (bus instanceof Coach) {
                        if (setupCost != 0) {
                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The coach with name (" + name
                                    + ") has an unsupported setupCost (" + setupCost + ").");
                        }
                    } else {
                        ((Shuttle) bus).setSetupCost(setupCost);
                    }
                    double latitude = Double.parseDouble(lineTokens[6]);
                    double longitude = Double.parseDouble(lineTokens[7]);
                    RoadLocation location = latLongToLocationMap.get(Arrays.asList(latitude, longitude));
                    if (location == null) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("The fleet vehicle with name (" + name
                                + ") has a coordinate (" + latitude + ", " + longitude
                                + ") which is not in the coordinates file.");
                    }
                    bus.setDepartureLocation(location);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not read the file (" + file.getName() + ").", e);
            }
            solution.setCoachList(coachList);
            solution.setShuttleList(shuttleList);
        }

        private void readBusStopList() throws IOException {
            List busStopList = new ArrayList<>();
            readConstantLine("LOCATION_TYPE;LOCATION_ID;POST_CODE;CITY;X_COORD;Y_COORD;QUANTITY;MAX_TRANSPORT_TIME");
            for (String line = bufferedReader.readLine(); line != null; line = bufferedReader.readLine()) {
                if (line.isEmpty()) {
                    continue;
                }
                String[] lineTokens = splitBySemicolonSeparatedValue(line, 8);
                String busStopType = lineTokens[0];
                String name = lineTokens[1];
                if (busStopType.equalsIgnoreCase("HUB")) {
                    if (solution.getHub() != null) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("The hub with name (" + name
                                + ") is not the only hub (" + solution.getHub().getName() + ").");
                    }
                    BusHub hub = new BusHub();
                    hub.setId(busOrStopOrHubId);
                    busOrStopOrHubId++;
                    hub.setName(name);
                    // Ignore lineTokens[2] and lineTokens[3]
                    double latitude = Double.parseDouble(lineTokens[4]);
                    double longitude = Double.parseDouble(lineTokens[5]);
                    RoadLocation location = latLongToLocationMap.get(Arrays.asList(latitude, longitude));
                    if (location == null) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("The bus stop with name (" + name
                                + ") has a coordinate (" + latitude + ", " + longitude
                                + ") which is not in the coordinates file.");
                    }
                    hub.setLocation(location);
                    int passengerQuantity = Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[6]);
                    if (passengerQuantity != 0) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("The hub with name (" + name
                                + ") has an unsupported passengerQuantity (" + passengerQuantity + ").");
                    }
                    int transportTimeLimit = Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[7]);
                    if (transportTimeLimit != 0) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("The hub with name (" + name
                                + ") has an unsupported transportTimeLimit (" + transportTimeLimit + ").");
                    }
                    for (Coach coach : solution.getCoachList()) {
                        coach.setDestination(hub);
                    }
                    ArrayList transferShuttleList = new ArrayList<>(solution.getShuttleList().size());
                    for (Shuttle shuttle : solution.getShuttleList()) {
                        // TODO Use a fixed value Construction Heuristic to initialize the destination variable
                        shuttle.setDestination(hub);
                        transferShuttleList.add(shuttle);
                    }
                    hub.setTransferShuttleList(transferShuttleList);
                    solution.setHub(hub);
                } else if (busStopType.equalsIgnoreCase("BUSSTOP")) {
                    BusStop busStop = new BusStop();
                    busStop.setId(busOrStopOrHubId);
                    busOrStopOrHubId++;
                    busStop.setName(name);
                    // Ignore lineTokens[2] and lineTokens[3]
                    double latitude = Double.parseDouble(lineTokens[4]);
                    double longitude = Double.parseDouble(lineTokens[5]);
                    RoadLocation location = latLongToLocationMap.get(Arrays.asList(latitude, longitude));
                    if (location == null) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("The bus stop with name (" + name
                                + ") has a coordinate (" + latitude + ", " + longitude
                                + ") which is not in the coordinates file.");
                    }
                    busStop.setLocation(location);
                    busStop.setPassengerQuantity(Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[6]));
                    busStop.setTransportTimeLimit(Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[7]));
                    // Trade memory for performance (might not be desired if it is too memory hungry)
                    busStop.setTransferShuttleList(new ArrayList<>(solution.getShuttleList().size()));
                    busStopList.add(busStop);
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("The bus stop with name (" + name
                            + ") has an unsupported type (" + busStopType + ").");
                }
            }
            solution.setStopList(busStopList);
        }

    }

}




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