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OptaPlanner solves planning problems. This lightweight, embeddable planning engine implements powerful and scalable algorithms to optimize business resource scheduling and planning. This module contains the examples which demonstrate how to use it in a normal Java application.

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/*
 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.optaplanner.examples.common.persistence;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.optaplanner.core.api.domain.solution.PlanningSolution;

/**
 * @param  the solution type, the class with the {@link PlanningSolution} annotation
 */
public abstract class AbstractTxtSolutionImporter extends AbstractSolutionImporter {

    private static final String DEFAULT_INPUT_FILE_SUFFIX = "txt";

    @Override
    public String getInputFileSuffix() {
        return DEFAULT_INPUT_FILE_SUFFIX;
    }

    public abstract TxtInputBuilder createTxtInputBuilder();

    @Override
    public Solution_ readSolution(File inputFile) {
        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(inputFile), "UTF-8"))) {
            TxtInputBuilder txtInputBuilder = createTxtInputBuilder();
            txtInputBuilder.setInputFile(inputFile);
            txtInputBuilder.setBufferedReader(reader);
            try {
                Solution_ solution = txtInputBuilder.readSolution();
                logger.info("Imported: {}", inputFile);
                return solution;
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalStateException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Exception in inputFile (" + inputFile + ")", e);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not read the file (" + inputFile.getName() + ").", e);
        }
    }

    public Solution_ readSolution(URL inputURL) {
        try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(inputURL.openStream(), "UTF-8"))) {
            TxtInputBuilder txtInputBuilder = createTxtInputBuilder();
            txtInputBuilder.setInputFile(new File(inputURL.getFile()));
            txtInputBuilder.setBufferedReader(bufferedReader);
            try {
                return txtInputBuilder.readSolution();
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Exception in inputURL (" + inputURL + ")", e);
            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Exception in inputURL (" + inputURL + ")", e);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not read the inputURL (" + inputURL + ").", e);
        }
    }

    public static abstract class TxtInputBuilder extends InputBuilder {

        protected File inputFile;
        protected BufferedReader bufferedReader;

        public void setInputFile(File inputFile) {
            this.inputFile = inputFile;
        }

        public void setBufferedReader(BufferedReader bufferedReader) {
            this.bufferedReader = bufferedReader;
        }

        public abstract Solution_ readSolution() throws IOException;

        // ************************************************************************
        // Helper methods
        // ************************************************************************

        public String getInputId() {
            return FilenameUtils.getBaseName(inputFile.getPath());
        }

        // ************************************************************************
        // Read methods
        // ************************************************************************

        public void readEmptyLine() throws IOException {
            readConstantLine("");
        }

        public void readConstantLine(String constantRegex) throws IOException {
            readConstantLine(bufferedReader, constantRegex);
        }

        public void readConstantLine(BufferedReader subBufferedReader, String constantRegex) throws IOException {
            String line = subBufferedReader.readLine();
            if (line == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("File ends before a line is expected to be a constant regex ("
                        + constantRegex + ").");
            }
            String value = line.trim();
            if (!value.matches(constantRegex)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read line (" + line + ") is expected to be a constant regex ("
                        + constantRegex + ").");
            }
        }

        public boolean readOptionalConstantLine(String constantRegex) throws IOException {
            bufferedReader.mark(1024);
            boolean valid = true;
            String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
            if (line == null) {
                valid = false;
            } else {
                String value = line.trim();
                if (!value.matches(constantRegex)) {
                    valid = false;
                }
            }
            if (!valid) {
                bufferedReader.reset();
            }
            return valid;
        }

        public void skipOptionalConstantLines(String constantRegex) throws IOException {
            boolean valid = true;
            while (valid) {
                valid = readOptionalConstantLine(constantRegex);
            }
        }

        public void readUntilConstantLine(String constantRegex) throws IOException {
            String line;
            String value;
            do {
                line = bufferedReader.readLine();
                if (line == null) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("File ends before a line is expected to be a constant regex ("
                            + constantRegex + ").");
                }
                value = line.trim();
            } while (!value.matches(constantRegex));
        }

        public int readIntegerValue() throws IOException {
            return readIntegerValue("");
        }

        public int readIntegerValue(String prefixRegex) throws IOException {
            return readIntegerValue(prefixRegex, "");
        }

        public int readIntegerValue(String prefixRegex, String suffixRegex) throws IOException {
            String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
            if (line == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("File ends before a line is expected to contain an integer value ("
                        + prefixRegex + "" + suffixRegex + ").");
            }
            String value = removePrefixSuffixFromLine(line, prefixRegex, suffixRegex);
            try {
                return Integer.parseInt(value);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read line (" + line + ") is expected to contain an integer value ("
                        + value + ").", e);
            }
        }

        public long readLongValue() throws IOException {
            return readLongValue("");
        }

        public long readLongValue(String prefixRegex) throws IOException {
            return readLongValue(prefixRegex, "");
        }

        public long readLongValue(String prefixRegex, String suffixRegex) throws IOException {
            String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
            if (line == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("File ends before a line is expected to contain an integer value ("
                        + prefixRegex + "" + suffixRegex + ").");
            }
            String value = removePrefixSuffixFromLine(line, prefixRegex, suffixRegex);
            try {
                return Long.parseLong(value);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read line (" + line + ") is expected to contain an integer value ("
                        + value + ").", e);
            }
        }

        public String readStringValue() throws IOException {
            return readStringValue("");
        }

        public String readStringValue(String prefixRegex) throws IOException {
            return readStringValue(prefixRegex, "");
        }

        public String readStringValue(String prefixRegex, String suffixRegex) throws IOException {
            String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
            if (line == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("File ends before a line is expected to contain an string value ("
                        + prefixRegex + "" + suffixRegex + ").");
            }
            return removePrefixSuffixFromLine(line, prefixRegex, suffixRegex);
        }

        public String readOptionalStringValue(String defaultValue) throws IOException {
            return readOptionalStringValue("", defaultValue);
        }

        public String readOptionalStringValue(String prefixRegex, String defaultValue) throws IOException {
            return readOptionalStringValue(prefixRegex, "", defaultValue);
        }

        public String readOptionalStringValue(String prefixRegex, String suffixRegex, String defaultValue) throws IOException {
            bufferedReader.mark(1024);
            boolean valid = true;
            String value = bufferedReader.readLine();
            if (value == null) {
                valid = false;
            } else {
                value = value.trim();
                if (value.matches("^" + prefixRegex + ".*")) {
                    value = value.replaceAll("^" + prefixRegex + "(.*)", "$1");
                } else {
                    valid = false;
                }
                if (value.matches(".*" + suffixRegex + "$")) {
                    value = value.replaceAll("(.*)" + suffixRegex + "$", "$1");
                } else {
                    valid = false;
                }
            }
            if (!valid) {
                bufferedReader.reset();
                return defaultValue;
            }
            value = value.trim();
            return value;
        }

        public String removePrefixSuffixFromLine(String line, String prefixRegex, String suffixRegex) {
            String value = line.trim();
            if (!value.matches("^" + prefixRegex + ".*")) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read line (" + line + ") is expected to start with prefixRegex ("
                        + prefixRegex + ").");
            }
            value = value.replaceAll("^" + prefixRegex + "(.*)", "$1");
            if (!value.matches(".*" + suffixRegex + "$")) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read line (" + line + ") is expected to end with suffixRegex ("
                        + suffixRegex + ").");
            }
            value = value.replaceAll("(.*)" + suffixRegex + "$", "$1");
            value = value.trim();
            return value;
        }

        // ************************************************************************
        // Split methods
        // ************************************************************************

        public String[] splitBySpace(String line) {
            return splitBySpace(line, null);
        }

        public String[] splitBySpace(String line, Integer numberOfTokens) {
            return splitBy(line, "\\ ", "a space ( )", numberOfTokens, false, false);
        }

        public String[] splitBySpace(String line, Integer minimumNumberOfTokens, Integer maximumNumberOfTokens) {
            return splitBy(line, "\\ ", "a space ( )", minimumNumberOfTokens, maximumNumberOfTokens, false, false);
        }

        public String[] splitBySpace(String line, Integer minimumNumberOfTokens, Integer maximumNumberOfTokens,
                boolean trim, boolean removeQuotes) {
            return splitBy(line, "\\ ", "a space ( )", minimumNumberOfTokens, maximumNumberOfTokens, trim, removeQuotes);
        }

        public String[] splitBySpacesOrTabs(String line) {
            return splitBySpacesOrTabs(line, null);
        }

        public String[] splitBySpacesOrTabs(String line, Integer numberOfTokens) {
            return splitBy(line, "[\\ \\t]+", "spaces or tabs", numberOfTokens, false, false);
        }

        public String[] splitBySpacesOrTabs(String line, Integer minimumNumberOfTokens, Integer maximumNumberOfTokens) {
            return splitBy(line, "[\\ \\t]+", "spaces or tabs", minimumNumberOfTokens, maximumNumberOfTokens,
                    false, false);
        }

        public String[] splitByPipelineAndTrim(String line, int numberOfTokens) {
            return splitBy(line, "\\|", "a pipeline (|)", numberOfTokens, true, false);
        }

        public String[] splitBySemicolonSeparatedValue(String line) {
            return splitBy(line, ";", "a semicolon (;)", null, false, true);
        }

        public String[] splitBySemicolonSeparatedValue(String line, int numberOfTokens) {
            return splitBy(line, ";", "a semicolon (;)", numberOfTokens, false, true);
        }

        public String[] splitByCommaAndTrim(String line, int numberOfTokens) {
            return splitBy(line, "\\,", "a comma (,)", numberOfTokens, true, false);
        }

        public String[] splitByCommaAndTrim(String line, Integer minimumNumberOfTokens, Integer maximumNumberOfTokens) {
            return splitBy(line, "\\,", "a comma (,)", minimumNumberOfTokens, maximumNumberOfTokens, true, false);
        }

        public String[] splitBy(String line, String delimiterRegex, String delimiterName,
                Integer numberOfTokens, boolean trim, boolean removeQuotes) {
            return splitBy(line, delimiterRegex, delimiterName, numberOfTokens, numberOfTokens, trim, removeQuotes);
        }

        public String[] splitBy(String line, String delimiterRegex, String delimiterName,
                Integer minimumNumberOfTokens, Integer maximumNumberOfTokens, boolean trim, boolean removeQuotes) {
            String[] lineTokens = line.split(delimiterRegex);
            if (removeQuotes) {
                List lineTokenList = new ArrayList<>(lineTokens.length);
                for (int i = 0; i < lineTokens.length; i++) {
                    String token = lineTokens[i];
                    while ((trim ? token.trim() : token).startsWith("\"") && !(trim ? token.trim() : token).endsWith("\"")) {
                        i++;
                        if (i >= lineTokens.length) {
                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The line (" + line
                                    + ") has an invalid use of quotes (\").");
                        }
                        String delimiter;
                        switch (delimiterRegex) {
                            case "\\ ":
                                delimiter = " ";
                                break;
                            case "\\,":
                                delimiter = ",";
                                break;
                            default:
                                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not supported delimiterRegex (" + delimiterRegex + ")");
                        }
                        token += delimiter + lineTokens[i];
                    }
                    if (trim) {
                        token = token.trim();
                    }
                    if (token.startsWith("\"") && token.endsWith("\"")) {
                        token = token.substring(1, token.length() - 1);
                        token = token.replaceAll("\"\"", "\"");
                    }
                    lineTokenList.add(token);
                }
                lineTokens = lineTokenList.toArray(new String[0]);
            }
            if (minimumNumberOfTokens != null && lineTokens.length < minimumNumberOfTokens) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read line (" + line + ") has " + lineTokens.length
                        + " tokens but is expected to contain at least " + minimumNumberOfTokens
                        + " tokens separated by " + delimiterName + ".");
            }
            if (maximumNumberOfTokens != null && lineTokens.length > maximumNumberOfTokens) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read line (" + line + ") has " + lineTokens.length
                        + " tokens but is expected to contain at most " + maximumNumberOfTokens
                        + " tokens separated by " + delimiterName + ".");
            }
            if (trim) {
                for (int i = 0; i < lineTokens.length; i++) {
                    lineTokens[i] = lineTokens[i].trim();
                }
            }
            return lineTokens;
        }

        public boolean parseBooleanFromNumber(String token) {
            switch (token) {
                case "0":
                    return false;
                case "1":
                    return true;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("The token (" + token
                            + ") is expected to be 0 or 1 representing a boolean.");
            }
        }

    }

}




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