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OptaPlanner solves planning problems. This lightweight, embeddable planning engine implements powerful and scalable algorithms to optimize business resource scheduling and planning. This module contains the examples which demonstrate how to use it in a normal Java application.

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/*
 * Copyright 2020 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.optaplanner.examples.rocktour.domain.solver;

import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.Objects;

import org.optaplanner.core.impl.domain.variable.listener.VariableListener;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.score.director.ScoreDirector;
import org.optaplanner.examples.rocktour.domain.RockShow;
import org.optaplanner.examples.rocktour.domain.RockStandstill;
import org.optaplanner.examples.rocktour.domain.RockTimeOfDay;
import org.optaplanner.examples.rocktour.domain.RockTourSolution;

public class RockShowVariableListener implements VariableListener {

    @Override
    public void beforeEntityAdded(ScoreDirector scoreDirector, RockShow show) {
        // Do nothing
    }

    @Override
    public void afterEntityAdded(ScoreDirector scoreDirector, RockShow show) {
        updateDate(scoreDirector, show);
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeVariableChanged(ScoreDirector scoreDirector, RockShow show) {
        // Do nothing
    }

    @Override
    public void afterVariableChanged(ScoreDirector scoreDirector, RockShow show) {
        updateDate(scoreDirector, show);
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeEntityRemoved(ScoreDirector scoreDirector, RockShow show) {
        // Do nothing
    }

    @Override
    public void afterEntityRemoved(ScoreDirector scoreDirector, RockShow show) {
        // Do nothing
    }

    protected void updateDate(ScoreDirector scoreDirector, RockShow sourceShow) {
        RockTourSolution solution = (RockTourSolution) scoreDirector.getWorkingSolution();

        RockStandstill previousStandstill = sourceShow.getPreviousStandstill();
        Arrival arrival = calculateArrival(solution, sourceShow, previousStandstill);
        RockShow shadowShow = sourceShow;
        while (shadowShow != null
                && !(Objects.equals(shadowShow.getDate(), arrival.date)
                        && Objects.equals(shadowShow.getTimeOfDay(), arrival.timeOfDay)
                        && shadowShow.getHosWeekStart() == arrival.hosWeekStart
                        && Objects.equals(shadowShow.getHosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal(), arrival.hosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal))) {
            scoreDirector.beforeVariableChanged(shadowShow, "date");
            shadowShow.setDate(arrival.date);
            scoreDirector.afterVariableChanged(shadowShow, "date");
            scoreDirector.beforeVariableChanged(shadowShow, "timeOfDay");
            shadowShow.setTimeOfDay(arrival.timeOfDay);
            scoreDirector.afterVariableChanged(shadowShow, "timeOfDay");
            scoreDirector.beforeVariableChanged(shadowShow, "hosWeekStart");
            shadowShow.setHosWeekStart(arrival.hosWeekStart);
            scoreDirector.afterVariableChanged(shadowShow, "hosWeekStart");
            scoreDirector.beforeVariableChanged(shadowShow, "hosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal");
            shadowShow.setHosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal(arrival.hosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal);
            scoreDirector.afterVariableChanged(shadowShow, "hosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal");

            RockShow previousShow = shadowShow;
            shadowShow = shadowShow.getNextShow();
            arrival = calculateArrival(solution, shadowShow, previousShow);
        }
    }

    private Arrival calculateArrival(RockTourSolution solution, RockShow show, RockStandstill previousStandstill) {
        if (show == null || previousStandstill == null || previousStandstill.getDepartureDate() == null
                || previousStandstill.getHosWeekStart().getHosWeekStart() == null) {
            return new Arrival(null, null, null, null);
        }

        // HOS = Hours of service (in terms of driving regulations)
        long earlyLateBreakDrivingSecondsBudget = solution.getConstraintConfiguration().getEarlyLateBreakDrivingSecondsBudget();
        long nightDrivingSecondsBudget = solution.getConstraintConfiguration().getNightDrivingSecondsBudget();
        long hosWeekDrivingSecondsBudget = solution.getConstraintConfiguration().getHosWeekDrivingSecondsBudget();
        int hosWeekConsecutiveDrivingDaysBudget = solution.getConstraintConfiguration()
                .getHosWeekConsecutiveDrivingDaysBudget();
        int hosWeekRestDays = solution.getConstraintConfiguration().getHosWeekRestDays();

        RockTimeOfDay timeOfDay = previousStandstill.getDepartureTimeOfDay();
        LocalDate arrivalDate = previousStandstill.getDepartureDate();
        RockStandstill hosWeekStart = previousStandstill.getHosWeekStart();
        Long hosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal = previousStandstill.getHosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal();

        long drivingSeconds = show.getDrivingTimeFromPreviousStandstill();
        // HOS driving time per day limits
        while (drivingSeconds >= 0) {
            if (timeOfDay == RockTimeOfDay.EARLY) {
                drivingSeconds -= earlyLateBreakDrivingSecondsBudget;
                timeOfDay = RockTimeOfDay.LATE;
            } else {
                drivingSeconds -= nightDrivingSecondsBudget;
                arrivalDate = arrivalDate.plusDays(1);
                timeOfDay = RockTimeOfDay.EARLY;
            }
        }

        hosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal += show.getDrivingTimeFromPreviousStandstill();

        // HOS driving time per week limits: add weekend rest period if driving for too many hour or too many days
        if (hosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal > hosWeekDrivingSecondsBudget
                || hosWeekStart.getDepartureDate().until(arrivalDate, DAYS) > hosWeekConsecutiveDrivingDaysBudget) {
            arrivalDate = arrivalDate.plusDays(hosWeekRestDays);
            hosWeekStart = show;
            hosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal -= hosWeekDrivingSecondsBudget;
            timeOfDay = RockTimeOfDay.EARLY;
        }
        if (show.getDurationInHalfDay() % 2 == 0 && timeOfDay != RockTimeOfDay.EARLY) {
            // Don't split up full days
            arrivalDate = arrivalDate.plusDays(1);
            timeOfDay = RockTimeOfDay.EARLY;
        }
        // Fast forward to next available date of venue
        LocalDate showDate = show.getAvailableDateSet().ceiling(arrivalDate);
        if (showDate == null || showDate.compareTo(show.getBus().getEndDate()) >= 0) {
            return new Arrival(null, null, null, null);
        }
        if (!arrivalDate.equals(showDate) && timeOfDay != RockTimeOfDay.EARLY) {
            // If the show date is later than the arrival date, reset back to the early time of day
            timeOfDay = RockTimeOfDay.EARLY;
        }
        // HOS driving time per week limits: reset week
        if (arrivalDate.until(showDate, DAYS) >= 2) {
            hosWeekStart = show;
            hosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal = 0L;
        }
        return new Arrival(showDate, timeOfDay, hosWeekStart, hosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal);
    }

    private static final class Arrival {

        public final LocalDate date;
        public final RockTimeOfDay timeOfDay;
        public final RockStandstill hosWeekStart;
        public final Long hosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal;

        public Arrival(LocalDate date, RockTimeOfDay timeOfDay, RockStandstill hosWeekStart, Long hosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal) {
            this.date = date;
            this.timeOfDay = timeOfDay;
            this.hosWeekStart = hosWeekStart;
            this.hosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal = hosWeekDrivingSecondsTotal;
        }
    }

}




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