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OptaPlanner solves planning problems. This lightweight, embeddable planning engine implements powerful and scalable algorithms to optimize business resource scheduling and planning. This module contains the examples which demonstrate how to use it in a normal Java application.

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/*
 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.optaplanner.examples.common.business;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.optaplanner.core.api.domain.solution.PlanningSolution;
import org.optaplanner.core.api.score.Score;
import org.optaplanner.core.api.score.constraint.ConstraintMatchTotal;
import org.optaplanner.core.api.score.constraint.Indictment;
import org.optaplanner.core.api.solver.Solver;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.domain.entity.descriptor.EntityDescriptor;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.domain.solution.descriptor.SolutionDescriptor;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.domain.variable.descriptor.GenuineVariableDescriptor;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.domain.variable.inverserelation.SingletonInverseVariableDemand;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.domain.variable.inverserelation.SingletonInverseVariableSupply;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.domain.variable.supply.SupplyManager;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.heuristic.move.Move;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.heuristic.selector.move.generic.ChangeMove;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.heuristic.selector.move.generic.SwapMove;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.heuristic.selector.move.generic.chained.ChainedChangeMove;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.heuristic.selector.move.generic.chained.ChainedSwapMove;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.score.director.InnerScoreDirector;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.score.director.ScoreDirector;
import org.optaplanner.core.impl.solver.ProblemFactChange;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.app.CommonApp;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.persistence.AbstractSolutionExporter;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.persistence.AbstractSolutionImporter;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.SolverAndPersistenceFrame;
import org.optaplanner.persistence.common.api.domain.solution.SolutionFileIO;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * @param  the solution type, the class with the {@link PlanningSolution} annotation
 */
public class SolutionBusiness {

    private static final ProblemFileComparator FILE_COMPARATOR = new ProblemFileComparator();

    protected final transient Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    private final CommonApp app;
    private File dataDir;
    private SolutionFileIO solutionFileIO;

    private AbstractSolutionImporter[] importers;
    private AbstractSolutionExporter exporter;

    private File importDataDir;
    private File unsolvedDataDir;
    private File solvedDataDir;
    private File exportDataDir;

    // volatile because the solve method doesn't come from the event thread (like every other method call)
    private volatile Solver solver;
    private String solutionFileName = null;
    private ScoreDirector guiScoreDirector;

    private final AtomicReference skipToBestSolutionRef = new AtomicReference<>();

    public SolutionBusiness(CommonApp app) {
        this.app = app;
    }

    public String getAppName() {
        return app.getName();
    }

    public String getAppDescription() {
        return app.getDescription();
    }

    public String getAppIconResource() {
        return app.getIconResource();
    }

    public File getDataDir() {
        return dataDir;
    }

    public void setDataDir(File dataDir) {
        this.dataDir = dataDir;
    }

    public SolutionFileIO getSolutionFileIO() {
        return solutionFileIO;
    }

    public void setSolutionFileIO(SolutionFileIO solutionFileIO) {
        this.solutionFileIO = solutionFileIO;
    }

    public AbstractSolutionImporter[] getImporters() {
        return importers;
    }

    public void setImporters(AbstractSolutionImporter[] importers) {
        this.importers = importers;
    }

    public void setExporter(AbstractSolutionExporter exporter) {
        this.exporter = exporter;
    }

    public boolean hasImporter() {
        return importers.length > 0;
    }

    public boolean hasExporter() {
        return exporter != null;
    }

    public void updateDataDirs() {
        if (hasImporter()) {
            importDataDir = new File(dataDir, "import");
            if (!importDataDir.exists()) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("The directory importDataDir (" + importDataDir.getAbsolutePath()
                        + ") does not exist.");
            }
        }
        unsolvedDataDir = new File(dataDir, "unsolved");
        if (!unsolvedDataDir.exists()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("The directory unsolvedDataDir (" + unsolvedDataDir.getAbsolutePath()
                    + ") does not exist.");
        }
        solvedDataDir = new File(dataDir, "solved");
        if (!solvedDataDir.exists() && !solvedDataDir.mkdir()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("The directory solvedDataDir (" + solvedDataDir.getAbsolutePath()
                    + ") does not exist and could not be created.");
        }
        if (hasExporter()) {
            exportDataDir = new File(dataDir, "export");
            if (!exportDataDir.exists() && !exportDataDir.mkdir()) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("The directory exportDataDir (" + exportDataDir.getAbsolutePath()
                        + ") does not exist and could not be created.");
            }
        }
    }

    public File getImportDataDir() {
        return importDataDir;
    }

    public File getUnsolvedDataDir() {
        return unsolvedDataDir;
    }

    public File getSolvedDataDir() {
        return solvedDataDir;
    }

    public File getExportDataDir() {
        return exportDataDir;
    }

    public String getExportFileSuffix() {
        return exporter.getOutputFileSuffix();
    }

    public void setSolver(Solver solver) {
        this.solver = solver;
    }

    public void setGuiScoreDirector(ScoreDirector guiScoreDirector) {
        this.guiScoreDirector = guiScoreDirector;
    }

    public List getUnsolvedFileList() {
        List fileList = new ArrayList<>(
                FileUtils.listFiles(unsolvedDataDir, new String[] { solutionFileIO.getInputFileExtension() }, true));
        Collections.sort(fileList, FILE_COMPARATOR);
        return fileList;
    }

    public List getSolvedFileList() {
        List fileList = new ArrayList<>(
                FileUtils.listFiles(solvedDataDir, new String[] { solutionFileIO.getOutputFileExtension() }, true));
        Collections.sort(fileList, FILE_COMPARATOR);
        return fileList;
    }

    public Solution_ getSolution() {
        return guiScoreDirector.getWorkingSolution();
    }

    public void setSolution(Solution_ solution) {
        guiScoreDirector.setWorkingSolution(solution);
    }

    public String getSolutionFileName() {
        return solutionFileName;
    }

    public void setSolutionFileName(String solutionFileName) {
        this.solutionFileName = solutionFileName;
    }

    public Score getScore() {
        return guiScoreDirector.calculateScore();
    }

    public boolean isSolving() {
        return solver.isSolving();
    }

    public void registerForBestSolutionChanges(final SolverAndPersistenceFrame solverAndPersistenceFrame) {
        solver.addEventListener(event -> {
            // Called on the Solver thread, so not on the Swing Event thread
            /*
             * Avoid ConcurrentModificationException when there is an unprocessed ProblemFactChange
             * because the paint method uses the same problem facts instances as the Solver's workingSolution
             * unlike the planning entities of the bestSolution which are cloned from the Solver's workingSolution
             */
            if (solver.isEveryProblemFactChangeProcessed()) {
                // The final is also needed for thread visibility
                final Solution_ newBestSolution = event.getNewBestSolution();
                skipToBestSolutionRef.set(newBestSolution);
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
                    // Called on the Swing Event thread
                    Solution_ skipToBestSolution = skipToBestSolutionRef.get();
                    // Skip this event if a newer one arrived meanwhile to avoid flooding the Swing Event thread
                    if (newBestSolution != skipToBestSolution) {
                        return;
                    }
                    guiScoreDirector.setWorkingSolution(newBestSolution);
                    solverAndPersistenceFrame.bestSolutionChanged();
                });
            }
        });
    }

    public boolean isConstraintMatchEnabled() {
        return guiScoreDirector.isConstraintMatchEnabled();
    }

    public List getConstraintMatchTotalList() {
        List constraintMatchTotalList = new ArrayList<>(
                guiScoreDirector.getConstraintMatchTotals());
        Collections.sort(constraintMatchTotalList);
        return constraintMatchTotalList;
    }

    public Map getIndictmentMap() {
        return guiScoreDirector.getIndictmentMap();
    }

    public void importSolution(File file) {
        AbstractSolutionImporter importer = determineImporter(file);
        Solution_ solution = importer.readSolution(file);
        solutionFileName = file.getName();
        guiScoreDirector.setWorkingSolution(solution);
    }

    private AbstractSolutionImporter determineImporter(File file) {
        for (AbstractSolutionImporter importer : importers) {
            if (importer.acceptInputFile(file)) {
                return importer;
            }
        }
        return importers[0];
    }

    public void openSolution(File file) {
        Solution_ solution = solutionFileIO.read(file);
        logger.info("Opened: {}", file);
        solutionFileName = file.getName();
        guiScoreDirector.setWorkingSolution(solution);
    }

    public void saveSolution(File file) {
        Solution_ solution = guiScoreDirector.getWorkingSolution();
        solutionFileIO.write(solution, file);
        logger.info("Saved: {}", file);
    }

    public void exportSolution(File file) {
        Solution_ solution = guiScoreDirector.getWorkingSolution();
        exporter.writeSolution(solution, file);
    }

    public void doMove(Move move) {
        if (solver.isSolving()) {
            logger.error("Not doing user move ({}) because the solver is solving.", move);
            return;
        }
        if (!move.isMoveDoable(guiScoreDirector)) {
            logger.warn("Not doing user move ({}) because it is not doable.", move);
            return;
        }
        logger.info("Doing user move ({}).", move);
        move.doMove(guiScoreDirector);
        guiScoreDirector.calculateScore();
    }

    public void doProblemFactChange(ProblemFactChange problemFactChange) {
        if (solver.isSolving()) {
            solver.addProblemFactChange(problemFactChange);
        } else {
            problemFactChange.doChange(guiScoreDirector);
            guiScoreDirector.calculateScore();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Can be called on any thread.
     * 

* Note: This method does not change the guiScoreDirector because that can only be changed on the event thread. * * @param problem never null * @return never null */ public Solution_ solve(Solution_ problem) { return solver.solve(problem); } public void terminateSolvingEarly() { solver.terminateEarly(); } public ChangeMove createChangeMove(Object entity, String variableName, Object toPlanningValue) { // TODO Solver should support building a ChangeMove InnerScoreDirector guiInnerScoreDirector = (InnerScoreDirector) this.guiScoreDirector; SolutionDescriptor solutionDescriptor = guiInnerScoreDirector.getSolutionDescriptor(); GenuineVariableDescriptor variableDescriptor = solutionDescriptor.findGenuineVariableDescriptorOrFail( entity, variableName); if (variableDescriptor.isChained()) { SupplyManager supplyManager = guiInnerScoreDirector.getSupplyManager(); SingletonInverseVariableSupply inverseVariableSupply = supplyManager.demand( new SingletonInverseVariableDemand(variableDescriptor)); return new ChainedChangeMove<>(entity, variableDescriptor, inverseVariableSupply, toPlanningValue); } else { return new ChangeMove<>(entity, variableDescriptor, toPlanningValue); } } public void doChangeMove(Object entity, String variableName, Object toPlanningValue) { ChangeMove move = createChangeMove(entity, variableName, toPlanningValue); doMove(move); } public SwapMove createSwapMove(Object leftEntity, Object rightEntity) { // TODO Solver should support building a SwapMove InnerScoreDirector guiInnerScoreDirector = (InnerScoreDirector) this.guiScoreDirector; SolutionDescriptor solutionDescriptor = guiInnerScoreDirector.getSolutionDescriptor(); EntityDescriptor entityDescriptor = solutionDescriptor.findEntityDescriptor(leftEntity.getClass()); List> variableDescriptorList = entityDescriptor.getGenuineVariableDescriptorList(); if (entityDescriptor.hasAnyChainedGenuineVariables()) { List inverseVariableSupplyList = new ArrayList<>(variableDescriptorList.size()); SupplyManager supplyManager = guiInnerScoreDirector.getSupplyManager(); for (GenuineVariableDescriptor variableDescriptor : variableDescriptorList) { SingletonInverseVariableSupply inverseVariableSupply; if (variableDescriptor.isChained()) { inverseVariableSupply = supplyManager.demand( new SingletonInverseVariableDemand(variableDescriptor)); } else { inverseVariableSupply = null; } inverseVariableSupplyList.add(inverseVariableSupply); } return new ChainedSwapMove<>(variableDescriptorList, inverseVariableSupplyList, leftEntity, rightEntity); } else { return new SwapMove<>(variableDescriptorList, leftEntity, rightEntity); } } public void doSwapMove(Object leftEntity, Object rightEntity) { SwapMove move = createSwapMove(leftEntity, rightEntity); doMove(move); } }





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