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OptaPlanner solves planning problems.
This lightweight, embeddable planning engine implements powerful and scalable algorithms
to optimize business resource scheduling and planning.
This module contains the examples which demonstrate how to use it in a normal Java application.
package org.optaplanner.examples.meetingscheduling.swingui;
import static org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.timetable.TimeTablePanel.HeaderColumnKey.HEADER_COLUMN;
import static org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.timetable.TimeTablePanel.HeaderColumnKey.HEADER_COLUMN_GROUP1;
import static org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.timetable.TimeTablePanel.HeaderRowKey.HEADER_ROW;
import static org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.timetable.TimeTablePanel.HeaderRowKey.HEADER_ROW_GROUP1;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.CommonIcons;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.SolutionPanel;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.components.LabeledComboBoxRenderer;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.timetable.TimeTablePanel;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.util.Pair;
import org.optaplanner.examples.meetingscheduling.domain.Day;
import org.optaplanner.examples.meetingscheduling.domain.MeetingAssignment;
import org.optaplanner.examples.meetingscheduling.domain.MeetingSchedule;
import org.optaplanner.examples.meetingscheduling.domain.Person;
import org.optaplanner.examples.meetingscheduling.domain.PreferredAttendance;
import org.optaplanner.examples.meetingscheduling.domain.RequiredAttendance;
import org.optaplanner.examples.meetingscheduling.domain.Room;
import org.optaplanner.examples.meetingscheduling.domain.TimeGrain;
import org.optaplanner.swing.impl.SwingUtils;
import org.optaplanner.swing.impl.TangoColorFactory;
public class MeetingSchedulingPanel extends SolutionPanel {
public static final String LOGO_PATH = "/org/optaplanner/examples/meetingscheduling/swingui/meetingSchedulingLogo.png";
private final TimeTablePanel roomsPanel;
private final TimeTablePanel> personsPanel;
private final OvertimeTimeGrain OVERTIME_TIME_GRAIN = new OvertimeTimeGrain();
public MeetingSchedulingPanel() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JTabbedPane tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
roomsPanel = new TimeTablePanel<>();
tabbedPane.add("Rooms", new JScrollPane(roomsPanel));
personsPanel = new TimeTablePanel<>();
tabbedPane.add("Persons", new JScrollPane(personsPanel));
add(tabbedPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
setPreferredSize(PREFERRED_SCROLLABLE_VIEWPORT_SIZE);
}
@Override
public boolean isWrapInScrollPane() {
return false;
}
@Override
public void resetPanel(MeetingSchedule meetingSchedule) {
roomsPanel.reset();
personsPanel.reset();
defineGrid(meetingSchedule);
fillCells(meetingSchedule);
repaint(); // Hack to force a repaint of TimeTableLayout during "refresh screen while solving"
}
private void defineGrid(MeetingSchedule meetingSchedule) {
roomsPanel.defineColumnHeaderByKey(HEADER_COLUMN); // Room header
personsPanel.defineColumnHeaderByKey(HEADER_COLUMN_GROUP1); // Person header
personsPanel.defineColumnHeaderByKey(HEADER_COLUMN); // Required header
for (TimeGrain timeGrain : meetingSchedule.getTimeGrainList()) {
roomsPanel.defineColumnHeader(timeGrain);
personsPanel.defineColumnHeader(timeGrain);
}
roomsPanel.defineColumnHeader(OVERTIME_TIME_GRAIN); // Overtime timeGrain
personsPanel.defineColumnHeader(OVERTIME_TIME_GRAIN); // Overtime timeGrain
roomsPanel.defineColumnHeader(null); // Unassigned timeGrain
personsPanel.defineColumnHeader(null); // Unassigned timeGrain
roomsPanel.defineRowHeaderByKey(HEADER_ROW_GROUP1); // Date header
roomsPanel.defineRowHeaderByKey(HEADER_ROW); // TimeGrain header
for (Room room : meetingSchedule.getRoomList()) {
roomsPanel.defineRowHeader(room);
}
roomsPanel.defineRowHeader(null); // Unassigned
personsPanel.defineRowHeaderByKey(HEADER_ROW_GROUP1); // Day header
personsPanel.defineRowHeaderByKey(HEADER_ROW); // TimeGrain header
for (Person person : meetingSchedule.getPersonList()) {
personsPanel.defineRowHeader(Pair.of(person, Boolean.TRUE));
personsPanel.defineRowHeader(Pair.of(person, Boolean.FALSE));
}
}
private void fillCells(MeetingSchedule meetingSchedule) {
roomsPanel.addCornerHeader(HEADER_COLUMN, HEADER_ROW, createTableHeader(new JLabel("Room")));
fillRoomCells(meetingSchedule);
personsPanel.addCornerHeader(HEADER_COLUMN_GROUP1, HEADER_ROW, createTableHeader(new JLabel("Person")));
personsPanel.addCornerHeader(HEADER_COLUMN, HEADER_ROW, createTableHeader(new JLabel("Attendance")));
fillPersonCells(meetingSchedule);
fillTimeGrainCells(meetingSchedule);
fillMeetingAssignmentCells(meetingSchedule);
}
private void fillRoomCells(MeetingSchedule meetingSchedule) {
for (Room room : meetingSchedule.getRoomList()) {
roomsPanel.addRowHeader(HEADER_COLUMN, room,
createTableHeader(new JLabel(room.getLabel(), SwingConstants.CENTER)));
}
roomsPanel.addRowHeader(HEADER_COLUMN, null,
createTableHeader(new JLabel("Unassigned", SwingConstants.CENTER)));
}
private void fillPersonCells(MeetingSchedule meetingSchedule) {
for (Person person : meetingSchedule.getPersonList()) {
personsPanel.addRowHeader(HEADER_COLUMN_GROUP1, Pair.of(person, Boolean.TRUE),
HEADER_COLUMN_GROUP1, Pair.of(person, Boolean.FALSE),
createTableHeader(new JLabel(person.getLabel(), SwingConstants.CENTER)));
personsPanel.addRowHeader(HEADER_COLUMN, Pair.of(person, Boolean.TRUE),
createTableHeader(new JLabel("Required", SwingConstants.CENTER)));
personsPanel.addRowHeader(HEADER_COLUMN, Pair.of(person, Boolean.FALSE),
createTableHeader(new JLabel("Preferred", SwingConstants.CENTER)));
}
}
private void fillTimeGrainCells(MeetingSchedule meetingSchedule) {
Map firstTimeGrainMap = new HashMap<>(meetingSchedule.getDayList().size());
Map lastTimeGrainMap = new HashMap<>(meetingSchedule.getDayList().size());
for (TimeGrain timeGrain : meetingSchedule.getTimeGrainList()) {
Day day = timeGrain.getDay();
TimeGrain firstTimeGrain = firstTimeGrainMap.get(day);
if (firstTimeGrain == null || firstTimeGrain.getGrainIndex() > timeGrain.getGrainIndex()) {
firstTimeGrainMap.put(day, timeGrain);
}
TimeGrain lastTimeGrain = lastTimeGrainMap.get(day);
if (lastTimeGrain == null || lastTimeGrain.getGrainIndex() < timeGrain.getGrainIndex()) {
lastTimeGrainMap.put(day, timeGrain);
}
roomsPanel.addColumnHeader(timeGrain, HEADER_ROW,
createTableHeader(new JLabel(timeGrain.getLabel())));
personsPanel.addColumnHeader(timeGrain, HEADER_ROW,
createTableHeader(new JLabel(timeGrain.getLabel())));
}
roomsPanel.addColumnHeader(OVERTIME_TIME_GRAIN, HEADER_ROW,
createTableHeader(new JLabel("Overtime")));
personsPanel.addColumnHeader(OVERTIME_TIME_GRAIN, HEADER_ROW,
createTableHeader(new JLabel("Overtime")));
roomsPanel.addColumnHeader(null, HEADER_ROW,
createTableHeader(new JLabel("Unassigned")));
personsPanel.addColumnHeader(null, HEADER_ROW,
createTableHeader(new JLabel("Unassigned")));
for (Day day : meetingSchedule.getDayList()) {
TimeGrain firstTimeGrain = firstTimeGrainMap.get(day);
TimeGrain lastTimeGrain = lastTimeGrainMap.get(day);
roomsPanel.addColumnHeader(firstTimeGrain, HEADER_ROW_GROUP1, lastTimeGrain, HEADER_ROW_GROUP1,
createTableHeader(new JLabel(day.getLabel())));
personsPanel.addColumnHeader(firstTimeGrain, HEADER_ROW_GROUP1, lastTimeGrain, HEADER_ROW_GROUP1,
createTableHeader(new JLabel(day.getLabel())));
}
}
private void fillMeetingAssignmentCells(MeetingSchedule meetingSchedule) {
TangoColorFactory tangoColorFactory = new TangoColorFactory();
for (MeetingAssignment meetingAssignment : meetingSchedule.getMeetingAssignmentList()) {
Color color = tangoColorFactory.pickColor(meetingAssignment.getMeeting());
TimeGrain startingTimeGrain = meetingAssignment.getStartingTimeGrain();
TimeGrain lastTimeGrain;
if (startingTimeGrain == null) {
lastTimeGrain = null;
} else {
int lastTimeGrainIndex = meetingAssignment.getLastTimeGrainIndex();
List timeGrainList = meetingSchedule.getTimeGrainList();
if (lastTimeGrainIndex < meetingSchedule.getTimeGrainList().size()) {
lastTimeGrain = timeGrainList.get(lastTimeGrainIndex);
} else {
lastTimeGrain = OVERTIME_TIME_GRAIN;
}
}
roomsPanel.addCell(startingTimeGrain, meetingAssignment.getRoom(),
lastTimeGrain, meetingAssignment.getRoom(),
createButton(meetingAssignment, color));
for (RequiredAttendance requiredAttendance : meetingAssignment.getMeeting().getRequiredAttendanceList()) {
Pair pair = Pair.of(requiredAttendance.getPerson(), Boolean.TRUE);
personsPanel.addCell(startingTimeGrain, pair,
lastTimeGrain, pair,
createButton(meetingAssignment, color));
}
for (PreferredAttendance preferredAttendance : meetingAssignment.getMeeting().getPreferredAttendanceList()) {
Pair pair = Pair.of(preferredAttendance.getPerson(), Boolean.FALSE);
personsPanel.addCell(startingTimeGrain, pair,
lastTimeGrain, pair,
createButton(meetingAssignment, color));
}
}
}
private JPanel createTableHeader(JLabel label) {
JPanel headerPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
headerPanel.add(label, BorderLayout.NORTH);
headerPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(
BorderFactory.createLineBorder(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_5),
BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(2, 2, 2, 2)));
return headerPanel;
}
private JButton createButton(MeetingAssignment meetingAssignment, Color color) {
JButton button = SwingUtils.makeSmallButton(new JButton(new MeetingAssignmentAction(meetingAssignment)));
button.setBackground(color);
if (meetingAssignment.isPinned()) {
button.setIcon(CommonIcons.PINNED_ICON);
}
return button;
}
private class MeetingAssignmentAction extends AbstractAction {
private final MeetingAssignment meetingAssignment;
public MeetingAssignmentAction(MeetingAssignment meetingAssignment) {
super(meetingAssignment.getLabel());
putValue(SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Topic: " + meetingAssignment.getMeeting().getTopic() + "
"
+ "Date and time: "
+ Objects.requireNonNullElse(meetingAssignment.getStartingDateTimeString(), "unassigned") + "
"
+ "Duration: " + meetingAssignment.getMeeting().getDurationString() + "
"
+ "Room: " + Objects.requireNonNullElse(meetingAssignment.getRoom(), "unassigned")
+ "");
this.meetingAssignment = meetingAssignment;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JPanel listFieldsPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2));
listFieldsPanel.add(new JLabel("Starting time grain:"));
MeetingSchedule meetingSchedule = getSolution();
List timeGrainList = meetingSchedule.getTimeGrainList();
// Add 1 to array size to add null, which makes the entity unassigned
JComboBox timeGrainListField = new JComboBox(
timeGrainList.toArray(new Object[timeGrainList.size() + 1]));
LabeledComboBoxRenderer.applyToComboBox(timeGrainListField);
timeGrainListField.setSelectedItem(meetingAssignment.getStartingTimeGrain());
listFieldsPanel.add(timeGrainListField);
listFieldsPanel.add(new JLabel("Room:"));
List roomList = meetingSchedule.getRoomList();
// Add 1 to array size to add null, which makes the entity unassigned
JComboBox roomListField = new JComboBox(
roomList.toArray(new Object[roomList.size() + 1]));
LabeledComboBoxRenderer.applyToComboBox(roomListField);
roomListField.setSelectedItem(meetingAssignment.getRoom());
listFieldsPanel.add(roomListField);
listFieldsPanel.add(new JLabel("Pinned:"));
JCheckBox pinnedField = new JCheckBox("cannot move during solving");
pinnedField.setSelected(meetingAssignment.isPinned());
listFieldsPanel.add(pinnedField);
int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(MeetingSchedulingPanel.this.getRootPane(), listFieldsPanel,
"Select time grain and room", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION);
if (result == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) {
TimeGrain toStartingTimeGrain = (TimeGrain) timeGrainListField.getSelectedItem();
if (meetingAssignment.getStartingTimeGrain() != toStartingTimeGrain) {
doProblemChange((workingSolution, problemChangeDirector) -> problemChangeDirector.changeVariable(
meetingAssignment, "startingTimeGrain",
ma -> ma.setStartingTimeGrain(toStartingTimeGrain)));
}
Room toRoom = (Room) roomListField.getSelectedItem();
if (meetingAssignment.getRoom() != toRoom) {
doProblemChange((workingSolution, problemChangeDirector) -> problemChangeDirector.changeVariable(
meetingAssignment, "room",
ma -> ma.setRoom(toRoom)));
}
boolean toPinned = pinnedField.isSelected();
if (meetingAssignment.isPinned() != toPinned) {
doProblemChange((workingSolution, problemChangeDirector) -> problemChangeDirector
.changeProblemProperty(meetingAssignment, ma -> ma.setPinned(toPinned)));
}
solverAndPersistenceFrame.resetScreen();
}
}
}
private static final class OvertimeTimeGrain extends TimeGrain {
private OvertimeTimeGrain() {
setGrainIndex(-1);
setDay(null);
setStartingMinuteOfDay(-1);
}
@Override
public String getDateTimeString() {
return "Overtime";
}
}
}