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OptaPlanner solves planning problems. This lightweight, embeddable planning engine implements powerful and scalable algorithms to optimize business resource scheduling and planning. This module contains the examples which demonstrate how to use it in a normal Java application.

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package org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.swingui;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ImageObserver;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import org.optaplanner.core.api.score.buildin.hardsoftlong.HardSoftLongScore;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.swingui.latitudelongitude.LatitudeLongitudeTranslator;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.Customer;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.Depot;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.Vehicle;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.VehicleRoutingSolution;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.location.AirLocation;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.location.DistanceType;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.location.Location;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.timewindowed.TimeWindowedCustomer;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.timewindowed.TimeWindowedDepot;
import org.optaplanner.examples.vehiclerouting.domain.timewindowed.TimeWindowedVehicleRoutingSolution;
import org.optaplanner.swing.impl.TangoColorFactory;

public class VehicleRoutingSolutionPainter {

    private static final int TEXT_SIZE = 12;
    private static final int TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER = 26;
    private static final NumberFormat NUMBER_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("#,##0.00");

    private static final String IMAGE_PATH_PREFIX = "/org/optaplanner/examples/vehiclerouting/swingui/";

    private ImageIcon depotImageIcon;
    private ImageIcon[] vehicleImageIcons;

    private BufferedImage canvas = null;
    private LatitudeLongitudeTranslator translator = null;
    private Long minimumTimeWindowTime = null;
    private Long maximumTimeWindowTime = null;

    public VehicleRoutingSolutionPainter() {
        depotImageIcon = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(IMAGE_PATH_PREFIX + "depot.png"));
        vehicleImageIcons = new ImageIcon[] {
                new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(IMAGE_PATH_PREFIX + "vehicleChameleon.png")),
                new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(IMAGE_PATH_PREFIX + "vehicleButter.png")),
                new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(IMAGE_PATH_PREFIX + "vehicleSkyBlue.png")),
                new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(IMAGE_PATH_PREFIX + "vehicleChocolate.png")),
                new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(IMAGE_PATH_PREFIX + "vehiclePlum.png")),
        };
        int sequenceSize = TangoColorFactory.SEQUENCE_1.size();
        if (vehicleImageIcons.length != sequenceSize) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("The vehicleImageIcons length (" + vehicleImageIcons.length
                    + ") should be equal to the TangoColorFactory.SEQUENCE length (" + sequenceSize + ").");
        }
    }

    public BufferedImage getCanvas() {
        return canvas;
    }

    public LatitudeLongitudeTranslator getTranslator() {
        return translator;
    }

    public void reset(VehicleRoutingSolution solution, Dimension size, ImageObserver imageObserver) {
        translator = new LatitudeLongitudeTranslator();
        for (Location location : solution.getLocationList()) {
            translator.addCoordinates(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
        }
        determineMinimumAndMaximumTimeWindowTime(solution);

        double width = size.getWidth();
        double height = size.getHeight();
        translator.prepareFor(width, height - 10 - TEXT_SIZE);

        Graphics2D g = createCanvas(width, height);
        g.setFont(g.getFont().deriveFont((float) TEXT_SIZE));
        g.setStroke(TangoColorFactory.NORMAL_STROKE);
        for (Customer customer : solution.getCustomerList()) {
            Location location = customer.getLocation();
            int x = translator.translateLongitudeToX(location.getLongitude());
            int y = translator.translateLatitudeToY(location.getLatitude());
            g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_4);
            g.fillRect(x - 1, y - 1, 3, 3);
            String demandString = Integer.toString(customer.getDemand());
            g.drawString(demandString, x - (g.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(demandString) / 2), y - TEXT_SIZE / 2);
            if (customer instanceof TimeWindowedCustomer) {
                TimeWindowedCustomer timeWindowedCustomer = (TimeWindowedCustomer) customer;
                g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_3);
                int circleX = x - (TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER / 2);
                int circleY = y + 5;
                g.drawOval(circleX, circleY, TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER, TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER);
                g.fillArc(circleX, circleY, TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER, TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER,
                        90 - calculateTimeWindowDegree(timeWindowedCustomer.getReadyTime()),
                        calculateTimeWindowDegree(timeWindowedCustomer.getReadyTime())
                                - calculateTimeWindowDegree(timeWindowedCustomer.getDueTime()));
                if (timeWindowedCustomer.getArrivalTime() != null) {
                    if (timeWindowedCustomer.isArrivalAfterDueTime()) {
                        g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.SCARLET_2);
                    } else if (timeWindowedCustomer.isArrivalBeforeReadyTime()) {
                        g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ORANGE_2);
                    } else {
                        g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_6);
                    }
                    g.setStroke(TangoColorFactory.THICK_STROKE);
                    int circleCenterY = y + 5 + TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER / 2;
                    int angle = calculateTimeWindowDegree(timeWindowedCustomer.getArrivalTime());
                    g.drawLine(x, circleCenterY,
                            x + (int) (Math.sin(Math.toRadians(angle)) * (TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER / 2 + 3)),
                            circleCenterY - (int) (Math.cos(Math.toRadians(angle)) * (TIME_WINDOW_DIAMETER / 2 + 3)));
                    g.setStroke(TangoColorFactory.NORMAL_STROKE);
                }
            }
        }
        g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_3);
        for (Depot depot : solution.getDepotList()) {
            int x = translator.translateLongitudeToX(depot.getLocation().getLongitude());
            int y = translator.translateLatitudeToY(depot.getLocation().getLatitude());
            g.fillRect(x - 2, y - 2, 5, 5);
            g.drawImage(depotImageIcon.getImage(),
                    x - depotImageIcon.getIconWidth() / 2, y - 2 - depotImageIcon.getIconHeight(), imageObserver);
        }
        int colorIndex = 0;
        // TODO Too many nested for loops
        for (Vehicle vehicle : solution.getVehicleList()) {
            g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.SEQUENCE_2.get(colorIndex));
            // If there is only 1 customer in this chain, draw it on a line to the Depot anyway
            Location previousVehicleInfoLocation = vehicle.getLocation();
            Location vehicleInfoLocation = null;
            long longestNonDepotDistance = -1L;
            int load = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < vehicle.getCustomers().size(); i++) {
                Customer customer = vehicle.getCustomers().get(i);
                load += customer.getDemand();
                Location previousLocation = i == 0
                        ? vehicle.getLocation()
                        : vehicle.getCustomers().get(i - 1).getLocation();
                Location location = customer.getLocation();
                translator.drawRoute(g, previousLocation.getLongitude(), previousLocation.getLatitude(),
                        location.getLongitude(), location.getLatitude(),
                        location instanceof AirLocation, false);
                // Determine where to draw the vehicle info
                long distance = previousLocation.getDistanceTo(location);
                if (longestNonDepotDistance < distance) {
                    longestNonDepotDistance = distance;
                    previousVehicleInfoLocation = previousLocation;
                    vehicleInfoLocation = location;
                }
                // Line back to the vehicle depot
                if (i == vehicle.getCustomers().size() - 1) {
                    Location vehicleLocation = vehicle.getLocation();
                    translator.drawRoute(g, location.getLongitude(), location.getLatitude(),
                            vehicleLocation.getLongitude(), vehicleLocation.getLatitude(),
                            location instanceof AirLocation, true);
                }
            }
            // Draw vehicle info
            if (vehicleInfoLocation != null) {
                if (load > vehicle.getCapacity()) {
                    g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.SCARLET_2);
                }
                double longitude = (previousVehicleInfoLocation.getLongitude() + vehicleInfoLocation.getLongitude()) / 2.0;
                int x = translator.translateLongitudeToX(longitude);
                double latitude = (previousVehicleInfoLocation.getLatitude() + vehicleInfoLocation.getLatitude()) / 2.0;
                int y = translator.translateLatitudeToY(latitude);
                boolean ascending = (previousVehicleInfoLocation.getLongitude() < vehicleInfoLocation.getLongitude())
                        ^ (previousVehicleInfoLocation.getLatitude() < vehicleInfoLocation.getLatitude());

                ImageIcon vehicleImageIcon = vehicleImageIcons[colorIndex];
                int vehicleInfoHeight = vehicleImageIcon.getIconHeight() + 2 + TEXT_SIZE;
                g.drawImage(vehicleImageIcon.getImage(),
                        x + 1, (ascending ? y - vehicleInfoHeight - 1 : y + 1), imageObserver);
                g.drawString(load + " / " + vehicle.getCapacity(),
                        x + 1, (ascending ? y - 1 : y + vehicleInfoHeight + 1));
            }
            colorIndex = (colorIndex + 1) % TangoColorFactory.SEQUENCE_2.size();
        }

        // Legend
        g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_3);
        g.fillRect(5, (int) height - 12 - TEXT_SIZE - (TEXT_SIZE / 2), 5, 5);
        g.drawString("Depot", 15, (int) height - 10 - TEXT_SIZE);
        String vehiclesSizeString = solution.getVehicleList().size() + " vehicles";
        g.drawString(vehiclesSizeString,
                ((int) width - g.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(vehiclesSizeString)) / 2, (int) height - 10 - TEXT_SIZE);
        g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ALUMINIUM_4);
        g.fillRect(6, (int) height - 6 - (TEXT_SIZE / 2), 3, 3);
        g.drawString((solution instanceof TimeWindowedVehicleRoutingSolution)
                ? "Customer: demand, time window and arrival time"
                : "Customer: demand", 15, (int) height - 5);
        String customersSizeString = solution.getCustomerList().size() + " customers";
        g.drawString(customersSizeString,
                ((int) width - g.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(customersSizeString)) / 2, (int) height - 5);
        if (solution.getDistanceType() == DistanceType.AIR_DISTANCE) {
            String clickString = "Right click anywhere on the map to add a customer.";
            g.drawString(clickString, (int) width - 5 - g.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(clickString), (int) height - 5);
        }
        // Show soft score
        g.setColor(TangoColorFactory.ORANGE_3);
        HardSoftLongScore score = solution.getScore();
        if (score != null) {
            String distanceString;
            if (!score.isFeasible()) {
                distanceString = "Not feasible";
            } else {
                distanceString = solution.getDistanceString(NUMBER_FORMAT);
            }
            g.setFont(g.getFont().deriveFont(Font.BOLD, (float) TEXT_SIZE * 2));
            g.drawString(distanceString,
                    (int) width - g.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(distanceString) - 10, (int) height - 10 - TEXT_SIZE);
        }
    }

    private void determineMinimumAndMaximumTimeWindowTime(VehicleRoutingSolution solution) {
        minimumTimeWindowTime = Long.MAX_VALUE;
        maximumTimeWindowTime = Long.MIN_VALUE;
        for (Depot depot : solution.getDepotList()) {
            if (depot instanceof TimeWindowedDepot) {
                TimeWindowedDepot timeWindowedDepot = (TimeWindowedDepot) depot;
                long readyTime = timeWindowedDepot.getReadyTime();
                if (readyTime < minimumTimeWindowTime) {
                    minimumTimeWindowTime = readyTime;
                }
                long dueTime = timeWindowedDepot.getDueTime();
                if (dueTime > maximumTimeWindowTime) {
                    maximumTimeWindowTime = dueTime;
                }
            }
        }
        for (Customer customer : solution.getCustomerList()) {
            if (customer instanceof TimeWindowedCustomer) {
                TimeWindowedCustomer timeWindowedCustomer = (TimeWindowedCustomer) customer;
                long readyTime = timeWindowedCustomer.getReadyTime();
                if (readyTime < minimumTimeWindowTime) {
                    minimumTimeWindowTime = readyTime;
                }
                long dueTime = timeWindowedCustomer.getDueTime();
                if (dueTime > maximumTimeWindowTime) {
                    maximumTimeWindowTime = dueTime;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private int calculateTimeWindowDegree(long timeWindowTime) {
        return (int) (360L * (timeWindowTime - minimumTimeWindowTime) / (maximumTimeWindowTime - minimumTimeWindowTime));
    }

    public Graphics2D createCanvas(double width, double height) {
        int canvasWidth = (int) Math.ceil(width) + 1;
        int canvasHeight = (int) Math.ceil(height) + 1;
        canvas = new BufferedImage(canvasWidth, canvasHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g = canvas.createGraphics();
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
        return g;
    }

}




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