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/*
 * Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2004, 2011). All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.osgi.service.dmt.spi;

import java.util.Date;

import org.osgi.service.dmt.*;

/**
 * Provides read-only access to the part of the tree handled by the plugin that
 * created this session.
 * 

* Since the {@link ReadWriteDataSession} and {@link TransactionalDataSession} * interfaces inherit from this interface, some of the method descriptions do * not apply for an instance that is only a {@code ReadableDataSession}. For * example, the {@link #close()} method description also contains information * about its behaviour when invoked as part of a transactional session. *

* The {@code nodePath} parameters appearing in this interface always contain an * array of path segments identifying a node in the subtree of this plugin. This * parameter contains an absolute path, so the first segment is always * ".". Special characters appear escaped in the segments. *

* Error handling *

* When a tree access command is called on the DmtAdmin service, it must perform * an extensive set of checks on the parameters and the authority of the caller * before delegating the call to a plugin. Therefore plugins can take certain * circumstances for granted: that the path is valid and is within the subtree * of the plugin and the session, the command can be applied to the given node * (e.g. the target of {@code getChildNodeNames} is an interior node), etc. All * errors described by the error codes {@link DmtException#INVALID_URI}, * {@link DmtException#URI_TOO_LONG}, {@link DmtException#PERMISSION_DENIED}, * {@link DmtException#COMMAND_NOT_ALLOWED} and * {@link DmtException#TRANSACTION_ERROR} are fully filtered out before control * reaches the plugin. *

* If the plugin provides meta-data for a node, the DmtAdmin service must also * check the constraints specified by it, as described in {@link MetaNode}. If * the plugin does not provide meta-data, it must perform the necessary checks * for itself and use the {@link DmtException#METADATA_MISMATCH} error code to * indicate such discrepancies. *

* The DmtAdmin does not check that the targeted node exists before calling the * plugin. It is the responsibility of the plugin to perform this check and to * throw a {@link DmtException#NODE_NOT_FOUND} if needed. In this case the * DmtAdmin must pass through this exception to the caller of the corresponding * DmtSession method. *

* The plugin can use the remaining error codes as needed. If an error does not * fit into any other category, the {@link DmtException#COMMAND_FAILED} code * should be used. * * @version $Id: 7cc8ab6e5c74f81a2b85e52da124d1a647323899 $ */ public interface ReadableDataSession { /** * Notifies the plugin that the given node has changed outside the scope of * the plugin, therefore the Version and Timestamp properties must be * updated (if supported). This method is needed because the ACL property of * a node is managed by the DmtAdmin instead of the plugin. The DmtAdmin * must call this method whenever the ACL property of a node changes. * * @param nodePath the absolute path of the node that has changed * @throws DmtException with the following possible error codes: *

    *
  • {@code NODE_NOT_FOUND} if {@code nodePath} points to a * non-existing node *
  • {@code DATA_STORE_FAILURE} if an error occurred while * accessing the data store *
  • {@code COMMAND_FAILED} if some unspecified error is * encountered while attempting to complete the command *
*/ void nodeChanged(String[] nodePath) throws DmtException; /** * Closes a session. This method is always called when the session ends for * any reason: if the session is closed, if a fatal error occurs in any * method, or if any error occurs during commit or rollback. In case the * session was invalidated due to an exception during commit or rollback, it * is guaranteed that no methods are called on the plugin until it is * closed. In case the session was invalidated due to a fatal exception in * one of the tree manipulation methods, only the rollback method is called * before this (and only in atomic sessions). *

* This method should not perform any data manipulation, only cleanup * operations. In non-atomic read-write sessions the data manipulation * should be done instantly during each tree operation, while in atomic * sessions the {@code DmtAdmin} always calls * {@link TransactionalDataSession#commit()} automatically before the * session is actually closed. * * @throws DmtException with the error code {@code COMMAND_FAILED} if the * plugin failed to close for any reason */ void close() throws DmtException; /** * Get the list of children names of a node. The returned array contains the * names - not the URIs - of the immediate children nodes of the given node. * The returned array may contain {@code null} entries, but these are * removed by the DmtAdmin before returning it to the client. * * @param nodePath the absolute path of the node * @return the list of child node names as a string array or an empty string * array if the node has no children * @throws DmtException with the following possible error codes: *

    *
  • {@code NODE_NOT_FOUND} if {@code nodePath} points to a * non-existing node *
  • {@code METADATA_MISMATCH} if the information could not be * retrieved because of meta-data restrictions *
  • {@code DATA_STORE_FAILURE} if an error occurred while * accessing the data store *
  • {@code COMMAND_FAILED} if some unspecified error is * encountered while attempting to complete the command *
* @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have the necessary * permissions to execute the underlying management operation */ String[] getChildNodeNames(String[] nodePath) throws DmtException; /** * Get the meta data which describes a given node. Meta data can be only * inspected, it can not be changed. *

* Meta data support by plugins is an optional feature. It can be used, for * example, when a data plugin is implemented on top of a data store or * another API that has their own metadata, such as a relational database, * in order to avoid metadata duplication and inconsistency. The meta data * specific to the plugin returned by this method is complemented by meta * data from the DmtAdmin before returning it to the client. If there are * differences in the meta data elements known by the plugin and the * {@code DmtAdmin} then the plugin specific elements take precedence. *

* Note, that a node does not have to exist for having meta-data associated * with it. This method may provide meta-data for any node that can possibly * exist in the tree (any node defined by the Management Object provided by * the plugin). For nodes that are not defined, a {@code DmtException} may * be thrown with the {@code NODE_NOT_FOUND} error code. To allow easier * implementation of plugins that do not provide meta-data, it is allowed to * return {@code null} for any node, regardless of whether it is defined or * not. * * @param nodePath the absolute path of the node * @return a MetaNode which describes meta data information, can be * {@code null} if there is no meta data available for the given * node * @throws DmtException with the following possible error codes: *

    *
  • {@code NODE_NOT_FOUND} if {@code nodeUri} points to a node * that is not defined in the tree (see above)
  • * {@code DATA_STORE_FAILURE} if an error occurred while accessing * the data store
  • {@code COMMAND_FAILED} if some unspecified * error is encountered while attempting to complete the command *
* @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have the necessary * permissions to execute the underlying management operation */ MetaNode getMetaNode(String[] nodePath) throws DmtException; /** * Get the size of the data in a leaf node. The value to return depends on * the format of the data in the node, see the description of the * {@link DmtData#getSize()} method for the definition of node size for each * format. * * @param nodePath the absolute path of the leaf node * @return the size of the data in the node * @throws DmtException with the following possible error codes: *
    *
  • {@code NODE_NOT_FOUND} if {@code nodePath} points to a * non-existing node *
  • {@code METADATA_MISMATCH} if the information could not be * retrieved because of meta-data restrictions *
  • {@code FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED} if the Size property is not * supported by the plugin *
  • {@code DATA_STORE_FAILURE} if an error occurred while * accessing the data store *
  • {@code COMMAND_FAILED} if some unspecified error is * encountered while attempting to complete the command *
* @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have the necessary * permissions to execute the underlying management operation * @see DmtData#getSize() */ int getNodeSize(String[] nodePath) throws DmtException; /** * Get the timestamp when the node was last modified. * * @param nodePath the absolute path of the node * @return the timestamp of the last modification * @throws DmtException with the following possible error codes: *
    *
  • {@code NODE_NOT_FOUND} if {@code nodePath} points to a * non-existing node *
  • {@code METADATA_MISMATCH} if the information could not be * retrieved because of meta-data restrictions *
  • {@code FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED} if the Timestamp property is * not supported by the plugin *
  • {@code DATA_STORE_FAILURE} if an error occurred while * accessing the data store *
  • {@code COMMAND_FAILED} if some unspecified error is * encountered while attempting to complete the command *
* @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have the necessary * permissions to execute the underlying management operation */ Date getNodeTimestamp(String[] nodePath) throws DmtException; /** * Get the title of a node. There might be no title property set for a node. * * @param nodePath the absolute path of the node * @return the title of the node, or {@code null} if the node has no title * @throws DmtException with the following possible error codes: *
    *
  • {@code NODE_NOT_FOUND} if {@code nodePath} points to a * non-existing node *
  • {@code METADATA_MISMATCH} if the information could not be * retrieved because of meta-data restrictions *
  • {@code FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED} if the Title property is not * supported by the plugin *
  • {@code DATA_STORE_FAILURE} if an error occurred while * accessing the data store *
  • {@code COMMAND_FAILED} if some unspecified error is * encountered while attempting to complete the command *
* @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have the necessary * permissions to execute the underlying management operation */ String getNodeTitle(String[] nodePath) throws DmtException; /** * Get the type of a node. The type of leaf node is the MIME type of the * data it contains. The type of an interior node is a URI identifying a DDF * document; a {@code null} type means that there is no DDF document * overriding the tree structure defined by the ancestors. * * @param nodePath the absolute path of the node * @return the type of the node, can be {@code null} * @throws DmtException with the following possible error codes: *
    *
  • {@code NODE_NOT_FOUND} if {@code nodePath} points to a * non-existing node *
  • {@code METADATA_MISMATCH} if the information could not be * retrieved because of meta-data restrictions *
  • {@code DATA_STORE_FAILURE} if an error occurred while * accessing the data store *
  • {@code COMMAND_FAILED} if some unspecified error is * encountered while attempting to complete the command *
* @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have the necessary * permissions to execute the underlying management operation */ String getNodeType(String[] nodePath) throws DmtException; /** * Check whether the specified path corresponds to a valid node in the DMT. * * @param nodePath the absolute path to check * @return true if the given node exists in the DMT */ boolean isNodeUri(String[] nodePath); /** * Tells whether a node is a leaf or an interior node of the DMT. * * @param nodePath the absolute path of the node * @return true if the given node is a leaf node * @throws DmtException with the following possible error codes: *
    *
  • {@code NODE_NOT_FOUND} if {@code nodePath} points to a * non-existing node *
  • {@code METADATA_MISMATCH} if the information could not be * retrieved because of meta-data restrictions *
  • {@code DATA_STORE_FAILURE} if an error occurred while * accessing the data store *
  • {@code COMMAND_FAILED} if some unspecified error is * encountered while attempting to complete the command *
* @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have the necessary * permissions to execute the underlying management operation */ boolean isLeafNode(String[] nodePath) throws DmtException; /** * Get the data contained in a leaf or interior node. * * @param nodePath the absolute path of the node to retrieve * @return the data of the leaf node, must not be {@code null} * @throws DmtException with the following possible error codes: *
    *
  • {@code NODE_NOT_FOUND} if {@code nodePath} points to a * non-existing node *
  • {@code METADATA_MISMATCH} if the information could not be * retrieved because of meta-data restrictions *
  • {@code FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED} if the specified node is an * interior node and does not support Java object values *
  • {@code DATA_STORE_FAILURE} if an error occurred while * accessing the data store *
  • {@code COMMAND_FAILED} if some unspecified error is * encountered while attempting to complete the command *
* @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have the necessary * permissions to execute the underlying management operation */ DmtData getNodeValue(String[] nodePath) throws DmtException; /** * Get the version of a node. The version can not be set, it is calculated * automatically by the device. It is incremented modulo 0x10000 at every * modification of the value or any other property of the node, for both * leaf and interior nodes. When a node is created the initial value is 0. * * @param nodePath the absolute path of the node * @return the version of the node * @throws DmtException with the following possible error codes: *
    *
  • {@code NODE_NOT_FOUND} if {@code nodePath} points to a * non-existing node *
  • {@code METADATA_MISMATCH} if the information could not be * retrieved because of meta-data restrictions *
  • {@code FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED} if the Version property is not * supported by the plugin *
  • {@code DATA_STORE_FAILURE} if an error occurred while * accessing the data store *
  • {@code COMMAND_FAILED} if some unspecified error is * encountered while attempting to complete the command *
* @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have the necessary * permissions to execute the underlying management operation */ int getNodeVersion(String[] nodePath) throws DmtException; }




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