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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 The Java Tool project
* Gelin Luo
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.osgl.util;
/*-
* #%L
* Java Tool
* %%
* Copyright (C) 2014 - 2017 OSGL (Open Source General Library)
* %%
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* #L%
*/
/**
* Source code come from
* http://www.source-code.biz/base64coder/java/Base64Coder.java.txt,
*
* Under Apache License, V2.0
* The variation implementation follow https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64#URL_applications
*/
class UrlSafeBase64 {
static final char CHAR_PADDING = '~';
static final char CHAR_PLUS_REPLACEMENT = '-';
static final char CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH_REPLACEMENT = '_';
// Mapping table from 6-bit nibbles to Base64 characters.
private static final char[] map1 = new char[64];
static {
int i = 0;
for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++) map1[i++] = c;
for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) map1[i++] = c;
for (char c = '0'; c <= '9'; c++) map1[i++] = c;
// map1[i++] = '+';
// map1[i++] = '/';
map1[i++] = CHAR_PLUS_REPLACEMENT;
map1[i++] = CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH_REPLACEMENT;
}
// Mapping table from Base64 characters to 6-bit nibbles.
private static final byte[] map2 = new byte[128];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < map2.length; i++) map2[i] = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) map2[map1[i]] = (byte) i;
}
/**
* Encodes a byte array into Base64 format.
* No blanks or line breaks are inserted in the output.
*
* @param in An array containing the data bytes to be encoded.
* @return A character array containing the Base64 encoded data.
*/
public static char[] encode(byte[] in) {
return encode(in, 0, in.length);
}
/**
* Encodes a byte array into Base64 format.
* No blanks or line breaks are inserted in the output.
*
* @param in An array containing the data bytes to be encoded.
* @param iOff Offset of the first byte in in to be processed.
* @param iLen Number of bytes to process in in, starting at iOff.
* @return A character array containing the Base64 encoded data.
*/
public static char[] encode(byte[] in, int iOff, int iLen) {
int oDataLen = (iLen * 4 + 2) / 3; // output length without padding
int oLen = ((iLen + 2) / 3) * 4; // output length including padding
char[] out = new char[oLen];
int ip = iOff;
int iEnd = iOff + iLen;
int op = 0;
while (ip < iEnd) {
int i0 = in[ip++] & 0xff;
int i1 = ip < iEnd ? in[ip++] & 0xff : 0;
int i2 = ip < iEnd ? in[ip++] & 0xff : 0;
int o0 = i0 >>> 2;
int o1 = ((i0 & 3) << 4) | (i1 >>> 4);
int o2 = ((i1 & 0xf) << 2) | (i2 >>> 6);
int o3 = i2 & 0x3F;
out[op++] = map1[o0];
out[op++] = map1[o1];
out[op] = op < oDataLen ? map1[o2] : CHAR_PADDING;
op++;
out[op] = op < oDataLen ? map1[o3] : CHAR_PADDING;
op++;
}
return out;
}
/**
* Decodes a string from Base64 format.
* No blanks or line breaks are allowed within the Base64 encoded input data.
*
* @param s A Base64 String to be decoded.
* @return A String containing the decoded data.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data.
*/
public static String decodeString(String s) {
return new String(decode(s));
}
/**
* Decodes a byte array from Base64 format and ignores line separators, tabs and blanks.
* CR, LF, Tab and Space characters are ignored in the input data.
* This method is compatible with sun.misc.BASE64Decoder.decodeBuffer(String).
*
* @param s A Base64 String to be decoded.
* @return An array containing the decoded data bytes.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data.
*/
public static byte[] decodeLines(String s) {
char[] buf = new char[s.length()];
int p = 0;
for (int ip = 0; ip < s.length(); ip++) {
char c = s.charAt(ip);
if (c != ' ' && c != '\r' && c != '\n' && c != '\t')
buf[p++] = c;
}
return decode(buf, 0, p);
}
/**
* Decodes a byte array from Base64 format.
* No blanks or line breaks are allowed within the Base64 encoded input data.
*
* @param s A Base64 String to be decoded.
* @return An array containing the decoded data bytes.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data.
*/
public static byte[] decode(String s) {
return decode(s.toCharArray());
}
/**
* Decodes a byte array from Base64 format.
* No blanks or line breaks are allowed within the Base64 encoded input data.
*
* @param in A character array containing the Base64 encoded data.
* @return An array containing the decoded data bytes.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data.
*/
public static byte[] decode(char[] in) {
return decode(in, 0, in.length);
}
/**
* Decodes a byte array from Base64 format.
* No blanks or line breaks are allowed within the Base64 encoded input data.
*
* @param in A character array containing the Base64 encoded data.
* @param iOff Offset of the first character in in to be processed.
* @param iLen Number of characters to process in in, starting at iOff.
* @return An array containing the decoded data bytes.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data.
*/
public static byte[] decode(char[] in, int iOff, int iLen) {
if (iLen % 4 != 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Length of Base64 encoded input string is not a multiple of 4.");
while (iLen > 0 && in[iOff + iLen - 1] == CHAR_PADDING) iLen--;
int oLen = (iLen * 3) / 4;
byte[] out = new byte[oLen];
int ip = iOff;
int iEnd = iOff + iLen;
int op = 0;
while (ip < iEnd) {
int i0 = in[ip++];
int i1 = in[ip++];
int i2 = ip < iEnd ? in[ip++] : 'A';
int i3 = ip < iEnd ? in[ip++] : 'A';
if (i0 > 127 || i1 > 127 || i2 > 127 || i3 > 127)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal character in Base64 encoded data.");
int b0 = map2[i0];
int b1 = map2[i1];
int b2 = map2[i2];
int b3 = map2[i3];
if (b0 < 0 || b1 < 0 || b2 < 0 || b3 < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal character in Base64 encoded data.");
int o0 = (b0 << 2) | (b1 >>> 4);
int o1 = ((b1 & 0xf) << 4) | (b2 >>> 2);
int o2 = ((b2 & 3) << 6) | b3;
out[op++] = (byte) o0;
if (op < oLen) out[op++] = (byte) o1;
if (op < oLen) out[op++] = (byte) o2;
}
return out;
}
}
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