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Utilities for testing ASM, a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework

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// ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
// Copyright (c) 2000-2011 INRIA, France Telecom
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
//    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
//    this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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package org.objectweb.asm.test;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;

/**
 * Base class for the ASM tests. ASM can be used to read, write or transform any Java class, ranging
 * from very old (e.g. JDK 1.3) to very recent classes, containing all possible class file
 * structures. ASM can also be used with different variants of its API (ASM4, ASM5, ASM6, etc). In
 * order to test it thoroughly, it is therefore necessary to run read, write and transform tests,
 * for each API version, and for each class in a set of classes containing all possible class file
 * structures. The purpose of this class is to automate this process. For this it relies on:
 *
 * 
    *
  • a small set of hand-crafted classes designed to contain as much class file structures as * possible (it is impossible to represent all possible bytecode sequences). These classes are * called "precompiled classes" below, because they are not compiled as part of the build. * Instead, they have been compiled beforehand with the appropriate JDKs (e.g. with the JDK * 1.3, 1.5, etc). *
  • the JUnit framework for parameterized tests. Using the {@link #allClassesAndAllApis()} * method, selected test methods can be instantiated for each possible (precompiled class, ASM * API) tuple. *
* *

For instance, to run a test on all the precompiled classes, with all the APIs, use a subclass * such as the following: * *

 * public class MyParameterizedTest extends AsmTest {
 *
 *   @ParameterizedTest
 *   @MethodSource(ALL_CLASSES_AND_ALL_APIS)
 *   public void testSomeFeature(PrecompiledClass classParameter, Api apiParameter) {
 *     byte[] b = classParameter.getBytes();
 *     ClassWriter classWriter = new ClassWriter(apiParameter.value(), 0);
 *     ...
 *   }
 * }
 * 
* * @author Eric Bruneton */ public abstract class AsmTest { /** The size of the temporary byte array used to read class input streams chunk by chunk. */ private static final int INPUT_STREAM_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE = 4096; /** * MethodSource name to be used in parameterized tests that must be instantiated for all possible * (precompiled class, api) pairs. */ public static final String ALL_CLASSES_AND_ALL_APIS = "allClassesAndAllApis"; /** * MethodSource name to be used in parameterized tests that must be instantiated for all * precompiled classes, with the latest api. */ public static final String ALL_CLASSES_AND_LATEST_API = "allClassesAndLatestApi"; /** * The expected pattern (i.e. regular expression) that ASM's UnsupportedOperationException * messages are supposed to match. */ public static final String UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION_MESSAGE_PATTERN = ".* requires ASM[567]"; /** * A precompiled class, hand-crafted to contain some set of class file structures. These classes * are not compiled as part of the build. Instead, they have been compiled beforehand, with the * appropriate JDKs (including some now very hard to download and install). */ public enum PrecompiledClass { DEFAULT_PACKAGE("DefaultPackage"), JDK3_ALL_INSTRUCTIONS("jdk3.AllInstructions"), JDK3_ALL_STRUCTURES("jdk3.AllStructures"), JDK3_ANONYMOUS_INNER_CLASS("jdk3.AllStructures$1"), JDK3_ARTIFICIAL_STRUCTURES("jdk3.ArtificialStructures"), JDK3_INNER_CLASS("jdk3.AllStructures$InnerClass"), JDK3_LARGE_METHOD("jdk3.LargeMethod"), JDK5_ALL_INSTRUCTIONS("jdk5.AllInstructions"), JDK5_ALL_STRUCTURES("jdk5.AllStructures"), JDK5_ANNOTATION("jdk5.AllStructures$InvisibleAnnotation"), JDK5_ENUM("jdk5.AllStructures$EnumClass"), JDK5_LOCAL_CLASS("jdk5.AllStructures$1LocalClass"), JDK8_ALL_FRAMES("jdk8.AllFrames"), JDK8_ALL_INSTRUCTIONS("jdk8.AllInstructions"), JDK8_ALL_STRUCTURES("jdk8.AllStructures"), JDK8_ANONYMOUS_INNER_CLASS("jdk8.AllStructures$1"), JDK8_ARTIFICIAL_STRUCTURES("jdk8.Artificial$()$Structures"), JDK8_INNER_CLASS("jdk8.AllStructures$InnerClass"), JDK8_LARGE_METHOD("jdk8.LargeMethod"), JDK9_MODULE("jdk9.module-info"), JDK11_ALL_INSTRUCTIONS("jdk11.AllInstructions"), JDK11_ALL_STRUCTURES("jdk11.AllStructures"), JDK11_ALL_STRUCTURES_NESTED("jdk11.AllStructures$Nested"); private final String name; PrecompiledClass(final String name) { this.name = name; } /** * Returns the fully qualified name of this class. * * @return the fully qualified name of this class. */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * Returns the internal name of this class. * * @return the internal name of this class. */ public String getInternalName() { return name.endsWith(ClassFile.MODULE_INFO) ? ClassFile.MODULE_INFO : name.replace('.', '/'); } /** * Returns true if this class was compiled with a JDK which is more recent than the given ASM * API. For instance, returns true for a class compiled with the JDK 1.8 if the ASM API version * is ASM4. * * @param api an ASM API version. * @return whether this class was compiled with a JDK which is more recent than api. */ public boolean isMoreRecentThan(final Api api) { if (name.startsWith("jdk8.") && api.value() < Api.ASM5.value()) { return true; } if (name.startsWith("jdk9.") && api.value() < Api.ASM6.value()) { return true; } return name.startsWith("jdk11.") && api.value() < Api.ASM7.value(); } /** * Returns true if this class was compiled with a JDK which is more recent than the JDK used to * run the tests. * * @return true if this class was compiled with the JDK9 and the current JDK version is strictly * less than 9. */ public boolean isMoreRecentThanCurrentJdk() { if (name.startsWith("jdk9.")) { return Util.getMajorJavaVersion() < 9; } if (name.startsWith("jdk11.")) { return Util.getMajorJavaVersion() < 11; } return false; } /** * Returns the content of this class. * * @return the content of this class. */ public byte[] getBytes() { return AsmTest.getBytes(name); } @Override public String toString() { return name; } } /** * An invalid class, hand-crafted to contain some set of invalid class file structures. These * classes are not compiled as part of the build. Instead, they have been compiled beforehand, and * then manually edited to introduce errors. */ public enum InvalidClass { INVALID_BYTECODE_OFFSET("invalid.InvalidBytecodeOffset"), INVALID_CLASS_VERSION("invalid.InvalidClassVersion"), INVALID_CONSTANT_POOL_INDEX("invalid.InvalidConstantPoolIndex"), INVALID_CONSTANT_POOL_REFERENCE("invalid.InvalidConstantPoolReference"), INVALID_CP_INFO_TAG("invalid.InvalidCpInfoTag"), INVALID_ELEMENT_VALUE("invalid.InvalidElementValue"), INVALID_INSN_TYPE_ANNOTATION_TARGET_TYPE("invalid.InvalidInsnTypeAnnotationTargetType"), INVALID_OPCODE("invalid.InvalidOpcode"), INVALID_STACK_MAP_FRAME_TYPE("invalid.InvalidStackMapFrameType"), INVALID_TYPE_ANNOTATION_TARGET_TYPE("invalid.InvalidTypeAnnotationTargetType"), INVALID_VERIFICATION_TYPE_INFO("invalid.InvalidVerificationTypeInfo"), INVALID_WIDE_OPCODE("invalid.InvalidWideOpcode"); private final String name; InvalidClass(final String name) { this.name = name; } /** * Returns the content of this class. * * @return the content of this class. */ public byte[] getBytes() { return AsmTest.getBytes(name); } @Override public String toString() { return name; } } /** An ASM API version. */ public enum Api { ASM4("ASM4", 4 << 16), ASM5("ASM5", 5 << 16), ASM6("ASM6", 6 << 16), ASM7("ASM7", 7 << 16); private final String name; private final int value; Api(final String name, final int value) { this.name = name; this.value = value; } /** * Returns the int value of this version, as expected by ASM. * * @return one of the ASM4, ASM5, ASM6 or ASM7 constants from the ASM Opcodes interface. */ public int value() { return value; } /** * Returns a human readable symbol corresponding to this version. * * @return one of "ASM4", "ASM5", "ASM6" or "ASM7". */ @Override public String toString() { return name; } } /** * Builds a list of test arguments for a parameterized test. Parameterized test cases annotated * with {@code @MethodSource("allClassesAndAllApis")} will be executed on all the possible * (precompiledClass, api) pairs. * * @return all the possible (precompiledClass, api) pairs, for all the precompiled classes and all * the given ASM API versions. */ public static Stream allClassesAndAllApis() { return classesAndApis(Api.values()); } /** * Builds a list of test arguments for a parameterized test. Parameterized test cases annotated * with {@code @MethodSource("allClassesAndLatestApi")} will be executed on all the precompiled * classes, with the latest api. * * @return all the possible (precompiledClass, ASM7) pairs, for all the precompiled classes. */ public static Stream allClassesAndLatestApi() { return classesAndApis(Api.ASM7); } private static Stream classesAndApis(final Api... apis) { return Arrays.stream(PrecompiledClass.values()) .flatMap( precompiledClass -> Arrays.stream(apis).map(api -> Arguments.of(precompiledClass, api))); } private static byte[] getBytes(final String name) { String resourceName = name.replace('.', '/') + ".class"; try (InputStream inputStream = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(resourceName)) { if (inputStream == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class not found " + name); } ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] data = new byte[INPUT_STREAM_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE]; int bytesRead; while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(data, 0, data.length)) != -1) { outputStream.write(data, 0, bytesRead); } outputStream.flush(); return outputStream.toByteArray(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ClassFormatException("Can't read " + name, e); } } }




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