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PatternTesting Runtime (patterntesting-rt) is the runtime component for
the PatternTesting framework. It provides the annotations and base classes
for the PatternTesting testing framework (e.g. patterntesting-check,
patterntesting-concurrent or patterntesting-exception) but can be also
used standalone for classpath monitoring or profiling.
It uses AOP and AspectJ to perform this feat.
/*
* $Id: ProfileStatistic.java,v 1.36 2016/01/06 20:46:27 oboehm Exp $
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 by Oliver Boehm
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express orimplied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* (c)reated 22.12.2008 by oliver ([email protected])
*/
package patterntesting.runtime.monitor;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeDataSupport;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeType;
import javax.management.openmbean.OpenDataException;
import javax.management.openmbean.OpenType;
import javax.management.openmbean.SimpleType;
import javax.management.openmbean.TabularData;
import javax.management.openmbean.TabularDataSupport;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import patterntesting.annotation.check.runtime.MayReturnNull;
import patterntesting.runtime.annotation.DontProfileMe;
import patterntesting.runtime.jmx.MBeanHelper;
import patterntesting.runtime.util.Environment;
import patterntesting.runtime.util.SignatureHelper;
/**
* This is constructed as a thin layer around com.jamonapi.MonitorFactory for
* the needs of patterntesting. The reason for this layer is that sometimes you
* want to minimize the use of other libraries. So this implementation
* provides also an implementation if the JaMon library is missing.
*
* @author oliver
* @version $Revision: 1.36 $
* @see com.jamonapi.MonitorFactory
* @since 22.12.2008
*/
public class ProfileStatistic extends Thread implements ProfileStatisticMBean {
private static final ProfileStatistic INSTANCE;
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProfileStatistic.class);
private ObjectName mbeanName = MBeanHelper.getAsObjectName(this.getClass());
private final ProfileMonitorFactory factory;
/** Is JaMon library available?. */
private static final boolean JAMON_AVAILABLE;
/**
* ProfileStatistic *must* be initialized after isJamonAvailable attribute
* is set. Otherwise you'll get a NullPointerException after MBean
* registration.
*/
static {
JAMON_AVAILABLE = Environment.isJamonAvailable();
INSTANCE = new ProfileStatistic("root");
}
/**
* Gets the single instance of ProfileStatistic.
*
* @return single instance of ProfileStatistic
*/
public static ProfileStatistic getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
/**
* Instantiates a new profile statistic.
*
* @param rootLabel the root label
*/
protected ProfileStatistic(final String rootLabel) {
SimpleProfileMonitor rootMonitor = new SimpleProfileMonitor(rootLabel);
MBeanHelper.registerMBean(this.mbeanName, this);
factory = JAMON_AVAILABLE ? new JamonMonitorFactory(rootMonitor) : new SimpleProfileMonitorFactory(rootMonitor);
factory.setMaxNumMonitors(100);
}
/**
* Normally the {@link ProfileMonitor} is already registered as MBean. So
* you don't need to register it manually. But if you want to register it
* under your own name you can use this method here. This can be useful if
* your application runs on an application server with several other
* active applications.
*
* @param name e.g "my.company.ProfileMonitor"
* @since 1.6
*/
public static void registerAsMBean(final String name) {
INSTANCE.registerMeAsMBean(name);
}
/**
* Register me as MBean.
*
* @param name the name
*/
protected void registerMeAsMBean(final String name) {
this.registerMeAsMBean(MBeanHelper.getAsObjectName(name));
}
private void registerMeAsMBean(final ObjectName name) {
MBeanHelper.unregisterMBean(this.mbeanName);
MBeanHelper.registerMBean(name, this);
LOG.info("{} no longer registered as MBean '{}' but as MBean '{}'.", this.getClass().getSimpleName(),
this.mbeanName, name);
this.mbeanName = name;
}
/**
* You can register the instance as shutdown hook. If the VM is
* terminated the profile values are logged and dumped to a CSV file in the
* tmp directory.
*
* @see #logStatistic()
* @see #dumpStatistic()
*/
public static void addAsShutdownHook() {
addAsShutdownHook(INSTANCE);
}
/**
* Adds the given instance (hook) as shutdown hook.
*
* @param hook the hook
*/
protected static void addAsShutdownHook(final ProfileStatistic hook) {
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(hook);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug(hook + " registered as shutdown hook");
}
}
/**
* We can't reset all ProfileMonitors - we must keep the empty
* monitors with 0 hits to see which methods or constructors are
* never called.
*/
public void reset() {
synchronized(ProfileStatistic.class) {
List labels = new ArrayList();
ProfileMonitor[] monitors = getMonitors();
for (int i = 0; i < monitors.length; i++) {
if (monitors[i].getHits() == 0) {
labels.add(monitors[i].getLabel());
}
}
this.factory.addMonitors(labels);
}
}
/**
* Resets the root monitor.
*/
protected void resetRootMonitor() {
this.factory.reset();
}
/**
* For each constructor and for each method of the given class a
* ProfileMonitor is initialized. This is done to be able to find
* constructors and methods which are are never used (i.e. their
* hit count is zero).
*
* @param cl the given class
*/
public void init(final Class cl) {
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace("initializing monitors for " + cl + "...");
}
INSTANCE.init(cl, cl.getMethods());
INSTANCE.init(cl.getConstructors());
}
/**
* Only methods of the given class but not the methods of the superclass
* are initialized for profiling.
*
* @param cl
* @param methods
*/
private void init(final Class cl, final Method[] methods) {
for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
Class declaring = methods[i].getDeclaringClass();
if (cl.equals(declaring)) {
init(methods[i]);
} else if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(methods[i] + " not defined in " + cl
+ " -> no monitor initialized");
}
}
}
private void init(final Method method) {
if (method.getAnnotation(DontProfileMe.class) != null) {
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace("@DontProfileMe " + method + " is ignored");
}
return;
}
Signature sig = SignatureHelper.getAsSignature(method);
ProfileMonitor mon = getMonitor(sig);
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(mon + " initialized");
}
}
private void init(final Constructor[] ctors) {
for (int i = 0; i < ctors.length; i++) {
init(ctors[i]);
}
}
private void init(final Constructor ctor) {
if (ctor.getAnnotation(DontProfileMe.class) != null) {
LOG.trace("@DontProfileMe {} is ignored", ctor);
return;
}
Signature sig = SignatureHelper.getAsSignature(ctor);
ProfileMonitor mon = getMonitor(sig);
LOG.trace("{} initialized", mon);
}
/**
* Gets the MBean name of the registered {@link ProfileStatistic} bean.
*
* @return the MBean name
*/
public ObjectName getMBeanName() {
return this.mbeanName;
}
/**
* Here you can set the maximal size of the statistic entries.
*
* @param size the new max size
* @since 1.6
*/
public void setMaxSize(final int size) {
factory.setMaxNumMonitors(size);
}
/**
* Gets the max size.
*
* @return the max size
* @since 1.6
*/
public int getMaxSize() {
return factory.getMaxNumMonitors();
}
///// business logic (measurement, statistics and more) ///////////////
/**
* This method is called when the PerformanceMonitor is registered as
* shutdown hook.
*
* @see java.lang.Thread#run()
*/
@Override
public void run() {
try {
dumpStatistic();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
LOG.warn("Cannot dump statistic to temporary file:", ioe);
}
}
/**
* Start.
*
* @param sig the sig
*
* @return the profile monitor
*/
public static ProfileMonitor start(final Signature sig) {
return INSTANCE.startProfileMonitorFor(sig);
}
/**
* Start profile monitor for the given signature.
*
* @param sig the signature
* @return the profile monitor
*/
public ProfileMonitor startProfileMonitorFor(final Signature sig) {
return this.startProfileMonitorFor(SignatureHelper.getAsString(sig));
}
/**
* Start profile monitor for the given signature.
*
* @param sig the signature
* @return the profile monitor
*/
public ProfileMonitor startProfileMonitorFor(final String sig) {
ProfileMonitor mon = factory.getMonitor(sig);
mon.start();
return mon;
}
private synchronized ProfileMonitor getMonitor(final Signature sig) {
return factory.getMonitor(SignatureHelper.getAsString(sig));
}
/**
* Gets the monitors (unsorted).
*
* @return the monitors
*/
public ProfileMonitor[] getMonitors() {
return factory.getMonitors();
}
/**
* Gets the sorted monitors.
*
* @return monitors sorted after total time (descending order)
*/
protected final ProfileMonitor[] getSortedMonitors() {
ProfileMonitor[] monitors = getMonitors();
Arrays.sort(monitors);
return monitors;
}
private ProfileMonitor getMaxHitsMonitor() {
ProfileMonitor[] monitors = getMonitors();
ProfileMonitor max = new SimpleProfileMonitor();
for (int i = 0; i < monitors.length; i++) {
if (monitors[i].getHits() >= max.getHits()) {
max = monitors[i];
}
}
return max;
}
/**
* Gets the max hits.
*
* @return the max hits
* @see patterntesting.runtime.monitor.ProfileStatisticMBean#getMaxHits()
*/
public int getMaxHits() {
return getMaxHitsMonitor().getHits();
}
/**
* Gets the max hits label.
*
* @return the max hits label
* @see patterntesting.runtime.monitor.ProfileStatisticMBean#getMaxHitsLabel()
*/
public String getMaxHitsLabel() {
return getMaxHitsMonitor().getLabel();
}
/**
* Gets the max hits statistic.
*
* @return the max hits statistic
* @see patterntesting.runtime.monitor.ProfileStatisticMBean#getMaxHitsStatistic()
*/
public String getMaxHitsStatistic() {
return getMaxHitsMonitor().toShortString();
}
private ProfileMonitor getMaxTotalMonitor() {
ProfileMonitor[] monitors = getMonitors();
ProfileMonitor max = new SimpleProfileMonitor();
for (int i = 0; i < monitors.length; i++) {
if (monitors[i].getTotal() >= max.getTotal()) {
max = monitors[i];
}
}
return max;
}
/**
* Gets the max total.
*
* @return the max total
* @see patterntesting.runtime.monitor.ProfileStatisticMBean#getMaxTotal()
*/
public double getMaxTotal() {
return getMaxTotalMonitor().getTotal();
}
/**
* Gets the max total label.
*
* @return the max total label
* @see patterntesting.runtime.monitor.ProfileStatisticMBean#getMaxTotalLabel()
*/
public String getMaxTotalLabel() {
return getMaxTotalMonitor().getLabel();
}
/**
* Gets the max total statistic.
*
* @return the max total statistic
* @see patterntesting.runtime.monitor.ProfileStatisticMBean#getMaxTotalStatistic()
*/
public String getMaxTotalStatistic() {
return getMaxTotalMonitor().toShortString();
}
private ProfileMonitor getMaxAvgMonitor() {
ProfileMonitor[] monitors = getMonitors();
ProfileMonitor max = monitors[0];
double maxValue = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < monitors.length; i++) {
double value = monitors[i].getAvg();
if (!Double.isNaN(value) && (value > maxValue)) {
maxValue = value;
max = monitors[i];
}
}
return max;
}
/**
* Gets the root monitor.
*
* @return the root monitor
*/
protected ProfileMonitor getRootMonitor() {
return this.factory.getRootMonitor();
}
/**
* Gets the max avg.
*
* @return the max avg
* @see patterntesting.runtime.monitor.ProfileStatisticMBean#getMaxAvg()
*/
public double getMaxAvg() {
return getMaxAvgMonitor().getAvg();
}
/**
* Gets the max avg label.
*
* @return the max avg label
* @see patterntesting.runtime.monitor.ProfileStatisticMBean#getMaxAvgLabel()
*/
public String getMaxAvgLabel() {
return getMaxAvgMonitor().getLabel();
}
/**
* Gets the max avg statistic.
*
* @return the max avg statistic
* @see patterntesting.runtime.monitor.ProfileStatisticMBean#getMaxAvgStatistic()
*/
public String getMaxAvgStatistic() {
return getMaxAvgMonitor().toShortString();
}
private ProfileMonitor getMaxMaxMonitor() {
ProfileMonitor[] monitors = getMonitors();
ProfileMonitor max = new SimpleProfileMonitor();
for (int i = 0; i < monitors.length; i++) {
if (monitors[i].getMax() >= max.getMax()) {
max = monitors[i];
}
}
return max;
}
/**
* Gets the max max.
*
* @return the max max
* @see patterntesting.runtime.monitor.ProfileStatisticMBean#getMaxMax()
*/
public double getMaxMax() {
return getMaxMaxMonitor().getMax();
}
/**
* Gets the max max label.
*
* @return the max max label
* @see patterntesting.runtime.monitor.ProfileStatisticMBean#getMaxMaxLabel()
*/
public String getMaxMaxLabel() {
return getMaxMaxMonitor().getLabel();
}
/**
* Gets the max max statistic.
*
* @return the max max statistic
* @see patterntesting.runtime.monitor.ProfileStatisticMBean#getMaxMaxStatistic()
*/
public String getMaxMaxStatistic() {
return getMaxMaxMonitor().toShortString();
}
/**
* Gets the statistics.
*
* @return the statistics
* @see patterntesting.runtime.monitor.ProfileStatisticMBean#getStatistics()
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public TabularData getStatistics() {
try {
String[] itemNames = { "Label", "Units", "Hits", "Avg", "Total",
"Min", "Max" };
String[] itemDescriptions = { "method name", "time unit (e.g. ms)",
"number of hits", "average time", "total time",
"minimal time", "maximal time" };
OpenType[] itemTypes = { SimpleType.STRING, SimpleType.STRING,
SimpleType.INTEGER, SimpleType.DOUBLE, SimpleType.DOUBLE,
SimpleType.DOUBLE, SimpleType.DOUBLE };
CompositeType rowType = new CompositeType("propertyType",
"property entry", itemNames, itemDescriptions, itemTypes);
TabularDataSupport data = MBeanHelper.createTabularDataSupport(rowType, itemNames);
ProfileMonitor[] monitors = getSortedMonitors();
for (int i = 0; i < monitors.length; i++) {
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("Label", monitors[i].getLabel());
map.put("Units", monitors[i].getUnits());
map.put("Hits", monitors[i].getHits());
map.put("Avg", monitors[i].getAvg());
map.put("Total", monitors[i].getTotal());
map.put("Min", monitors[i].getMin());
map.put("Max", monitors[i].getMax());
CompositeDataSupport compData = new CompositeDataSupport(
rowType, map);
data.put(compData);
}
return data;
} catch (OpenDataException e) {
LOG.error("can't create TabularData for log settings", e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Log statistic.
*
* @see patterntesting.runtime.monitor.ProfileStatisticMBean#logStatistic()
*/
public void logStatistic() {
LOG.info("----- Profile Statistic -----");
ProfileMonitor[] monitors = getSortedMonitors();
for (ProfileMonitor profMon : monitors) {
LOG.info("{}", profMon);
}
}
/**
* Dump statistic to a file in the temporary directory. Since 1.4.2 the
* filename is no longer "profile###.csv", but begins with the classname.
* The reason is located in the subclass SqlStatistic - now you can see
* which CSV file belongs to which statistic.
*
* @return the name of the dump file
* @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
* @see ProfileStatisticMBean#dumpStatistic()
*/
public File dumpStatistic() throws IOException {
File dumpFile = File.createTempFile(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), ".csv");
dumpStatisticTo(dumpFile);
return dumpFile;
}
/**
* This operation dumps the statistic to the given file.
*
* @param filename the file name
* @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
* @see ProfileStatisticMBean#dumpStatistic(String)
* @since 1.5
*/
public void dumpStatistic(final String filename) throws IOException {
this.dumpStatisticTo(new File(filename));
}
/**
* Dump statistic to the given file.
*
* @param dumpFile the dump file
* @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
*/
public void dumpStatisticTo(final File dumpFile) throws IOException {
ProfileMonitor[] monitors = getSortedMonitors();
if (monitors.length == 0) {
LOG.debug("no profiling data available");
return;
}
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(dumpFile));
writer.write(monitors[0].toCsvHeadline());
writer.newLine();
for (ProfileMonitor profMon : monitors) {
writer.write(profMon.toCsvString());
writer.newLine();
}
writer.close();
LOG.info("profiling data dumped to " + dumpFile);
}
/**
* Do you want to look for the monitor of a given method? Use this
* method here.
*
* @param clazz the clazz
* @param method the method name, including parameter
* e.g. "getProfileMonitor(Class,String)"
*
* @return monitor of the given class or null
*/
@MayReturnNull
public ProfileMonitor getProfileMonitor(final Class clazz, final String method) {
return this.getProfileMonitor(clazz.getName() + "." + method);
}
/**
* Do you want to look for the monitor of a given method? Use this method
* here.
*
* @param signature e.g. "hello.World(String[])"
*
* @return monitor for the given signature or null
* @since 1.4.2
*/
@MayReturnNull
public ProfileMonitor getProfileMonitor(final Signature signature) {
return this.getProfileMonitor(SignatureHelper.getAsString(signature));
}
/**
* Do you want to look for the monitor of a given method? Use this
* method here.
*
* @param signature e.g. "hello.World(String[])"
*
* @return monitor for the given signature or null
*/
@MayReturnNull
public ProfileMonitor getProfileMonitor(final String signature) {
for (ProfileMonitor profMon : this.getMonitors()) {
if (signature.equals(profMon.getLabel())) {
return profMon;
}
}
LOG.trace("no ProfileMonitor for " + signature + " found");
return null;
}
/**
* To string.
*
* @return the string
* @see java.lang.Thread#toString()
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.mbeanName.toString();
}
}
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