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The core module of Pcap4J.
/*_##########################################################################
_##
_## Copyright (C) 2016 Pcap4J.org
_##
_##########################################################################
*/
package org.pcap4j.packet;
import static org.pcap4j.util.ByteArrays.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.pcap4j.packet.factory.PacketFactories;
import org.pcap4j.packet.namednumber.GtpV1ExtensionHeaderType;
import org.pcap4j.packet.namednumber.GtpV1MessageType;
import org.pcap4j.packet.namednumber.NotApplicable;
import org.pcap4j.util.ByteArrays;
/**
* GTPv1 Packet.
*
* @see ETSI TS 129 060 V12.6.0
* @author Waveform
* @author Kaito Yamada
* @since pcap4j 1.6.6
*/
public final class GtpV1Packet extends AbstractPacket {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4638029542367352625L;
private final GtpV1Header header;
private final Packet payload;
/**
* A static factory method.
* This method validates the arguments by {@link ByteArrays#validateBounds(byte[], int, int)},
* which may throw exceptions undocumented here.
*
* @param rawData rawData
* @param offset offset
* @param length length
* @return a new GtpV1Packet object.
* @throws IllegalRawDataException if parsing the raw data fails.
*/
public static GtpV1Packet newPacket(
byte[] rawData, int offset, int length
) throws IllegalRawDataException {
ByteArrays.validateBounds(rawData, offset, length);
return new GtpV1Packet(rawData, offset, length);
}
private GtpV1Packet(byte[] rawData, int offset, int length) throws IllegalRawDataException {
this.header = new GtpV1Header(rawData, offset, length);
int payloadLength = header.getLengthAsInt();
if (
header.isExtensionHeaderFieldPresent()
|| header.isSequenceNumberFieldPresent()
|| header.isNPduNumberFieldPresent()
) {
payloadLength -= 4;
}
if (payloadLength < 0) {
throw new IllegalRawDataException(
"The value of length field seems to be wrong: "
+ header.getLengthAsInt()
);
}
if (payloadLength != 0) {
GtpV1ExtensionHeaderType type = header.getNextExtensionHeaderType();
if (type != null) {
this.payload
= PacketFactories.getFactory(Packet.class, GtpV1ExtensionHeaderType.class)
.newInstance(rawData, offset + header.length(), payloadLength, type);
}
else {
this.payload
= PacketFactories.getFactory(Packet.class, NotApplicable.class)
.newInstance(rawData, offset + header.length(), payloadLength, NotApplicable.UNKNOWN);
}
}
else {
this.payload = null;
}
}
private GtpV1Packet(Builder builder) {
if (
builder == null
|| builder.version == null
|| builder.protocolType == null
|| builder.messageType == null
) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("builder: ").append(builder)
.append(", builder.version: ").append(builder.version)
.append(", builder.protocolType: ").append(builder.protocolType)
.append(", builder.messageType: ").append(builder.messageType);
throw new NullPointerException(sb.toString());
}
this.payload = builder.payloadBuilder != null ? builder.payloadBuilder.build() : null;
this.header = new GtpV1Header(
builder,
payload != null ? payload.length() : 0
);
}
@Override
public GtpV1Header getHeader() {
return header;
}
@Override
public Packet getPayload() {
return payload;
}
@Override
public Builder getBuilder() {
return new Builder(this);
}
/**
* @author Waveform
* @author Kaito Yamada
* @since pcap4j 1.6.6
*/
public static final class Builder extends AbstractBuilder implements LengthBuilder {
private GtpVersion version;
private ProtocolType protocolType;
private boolean reserved;
private boolean sequenceNumberFlag;
private boolean extensionHeaderFlag;
private boolean nPduNumberFlag;
private GtpV1MessageType messageType;
private short length;
private int teid;
private Short sequenceNumber;
private Byte nPduNumber;
private GtpV1ExtensionHeaderType nextExtensionHeaderType;
private boolean correctLengthAtBuild;
private Packet.Builder payloadBuilder;
/**
*
*/
public Builder() {}
/**
*
* @param packet packet
*/
public Builder(GtpV1Packet packet) {
this.protocolType = packet.header.protocolType;
this.version = packet.header.version;
this.reserved = packet.header.reserved;
this.length = packet.header.length;
this.messageType = packet.header.messageType;
this.nPduNumberFlag = packet.header.nPduNumberFlag;
this.sequenceNumber = packet.header.sequenceNumber;
this.nPduNumber = packet.header.nPduNumber;
this.nextExtensionHeaderType = packet.header.nextExtensionHeaderType;
this.sequenceNumberFlag = packet.header.sequenceNumberFlag;
this.teid = packet.header.teid;
this.extensionHeaderFlag = packet.header.extensionHeaderFlag;
this.payloadBuilder = packet.payload != null ? packet.payload.getBuilder() : null;
}
/**
* @param protocolType protocolType
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder protocolType(ProtocolType protocolType) {
this.protocolType = protocolType;
return this;
}
/**
* @param reserved reserved
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder reserved(boolean reserved) {
this.reserved = reserved;
return this;
}
/**
* @param length length
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder length(short length) {
this.length = length;
return this;
}
/**
* @param extensionHeaderFlag extensionHeaderFlag
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder extensionHeaderFlag(boolean extensionHeaderFlag) {
this.extensionHeaderFlag = extensionHeaderFlag;
return this;
}
/**
* @param sequenceNumberFlag sequenceNumberFlag
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder sequenceNumberFlag(boolean sequenceNumberFlag) {
this.sequenceNumberFlag = sequenceNumberFlag;
return this;
}
/**
* @param nPduNumberFlag nPduNumberFlag
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder nPduNumberFlag(boolean nPduNumberFlag) {
this.nPduNumberFlag = nPduNumberFlag;
return this;
}
/**
* @param messageType messageType
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder messageType(GtpV1MessageType messageType) {
this.messageType = messageType;
return this;
}
/**
* @param teid teid
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder teid(int teid) {
this.teid = teid;
return this;
}
/**
* @param sequenceNumber sequenceNumber
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder sequenceNumber(Short sequenceNumber) {
this.sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
return this;
}
/**
* @param nPduNumber nPduNumber
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder nPduNumber(Byte nPduNumber) {
this.nPduNumber= nPduNumber;
return this;
}
/**
* @param nextExtensionHeaderType nextExtensionHeaderType
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder nextExtensionHeaderType(GtpV1ExtensionHeaderType nextExtensionHeaderType) {
this.nextExtensionHeaderType = nextExtensionHeaderType;
return this;
}
/**
*
* @param version version
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder version(GtpVersion version) {
this.version = version;
return this;
}
@Override
public Builder payloadBuilder(Packet.Builder payloadBuilder) {
this.payloadBuilder = payloadBuilder;
return this;
}
@Override
public Packet.Builder getPayloadBuilder() {
return payloadBuilder;
}
@Override
public Builder correctLengthAtBuild(boolean correctLengthAtBuild) {
this.correctLengthAtBuild = correctLengthAtBuild;
return this;
}
@Override
public GtpV1Packet build() {
return new GtpV1Packet(this);
}
}
/**
* GTPv1 Header
*
*
* 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
* +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
* | Version | PT | (*) | E | S | PN |
* +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
* | Message Type |
* +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
* | Length (1st Octet) |
* +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
* | Length (2nd Octet) |
* +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
* | Tunnel Endpoint Identifier (1st Octet) |
* +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
* | Tunnel Endpoint Identifier (2nd Octet) |
* +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
* | Tunnel Endpoint Identifier (3rd Octet) |
* +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
* | Tunnel Endpoint Identifier (4th Octet) |
* +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
* | Sequence Number (1st Octet) |
* +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
* | Sequence Number (2nd Octet) |
* +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
* | N-PDU Number |
* +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
* | Next Extension Header Type |
* +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
*
*
* @see ETSI TS 129 060 V12.6.0
* @author Waveform
* @author Kaito Yamada
* @since pcap4j 1.6.6
*/
public static final class GtpV1Header extends AbstractHeader {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1746545325551976324L;
private static final int FIRST_OCTET_OFFSET
= 0;
private static final int FIRST_OCTET_SIZE
= BYTE_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
private static final int MSG_TYPE_OFFSET
= FIRST_OCTET_OFFSET + FIRST_OCTET_SIZE;
private static final int MSG_TYPE_SIZE
= BYTE_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
private static final int LENGTH_OFFSET
= MSG_TYPE_OFFSET + MSG_TYPE_SIZE;
private static final int LENGTH_SIZE
= SHORT_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
private static final int TUNNEL_ID_OFFSET
= LENGTH_OFFSET + LENGTH_SIZE;
private static final int TUNNEL_ID_SIZE
= INT_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
private static final int GTP_V1_HEADER_MIM_SIZE
= TUNNEL_ID_OFFSET + TUNNEL_ID_SIZE;
private static final int SEQ_OFFSET
= TUNNEL_ID_OFFSET + TUNNEL_ID_SIZE;
private static final int SEQ_SIZE
= SHORT_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
private static final int NPDU_OFFSET
= SEQ_OFFSET + SEQ_SIZE;
private static final int NPDU_SIZE
= BYTE_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
private static final int NEXT_HEADER_OFFSET
= NPDU_OFFSET + NPDU_SIZE;
private static final int NEXT_HEADER_SIZE
= BYTE_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
private static final int GTP_V1_HEADER_MAX_SIZE
= NEXT_HEADER_OFFSET + NEXT_HEADER_SIZE;
private final GtpVersion version;
private final ProtocolType protocolType;
private final boolean reserved;
private final boolean extensionHeaderFlag;
private final boolean sequenceNumberFlag;
private final boolean nPduNumberFlag;
private final GtpV1MessageType messageType;
private final short length;
private final int teid;
private final Short sequenceNumber;
private final Byte nPduNumber;
private final GtpV1ExtensionHeaderType nextExtensionHeaderType;
private GtpV1Header(byte[] rawData, int offset, int length) throws IllegalRawDataException {
if (length < GTP_V1_HEADER_MIM_SIZE) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(80);
sb.append("The data is too short to build a GTPv1 header(")
.append(GTP_V1_HEADER_MIM_SIZE)
.append(" bytes). data: ")
.append(ByteArrays.toHexString(rawData, " "))
.append(", offset: ")
.append(offset)
.append(", length: ")
.append(length);
throw new IllegalRawDataException(sb.toString());
}
byte firstOctet = ByteArrays.getByte(rawData, FIRST_OCTET_OFFSET + offset);
this.version = GtpVersion.getInstance((firstOctet >> 5) & 0x07);
this.protocolType = ProtocolType.getInstance((firstOctet & 0x10) != 0);
this.reserved = ((firstOctet & 0x08) >> 3) != 0;
this.extensionHeaderFlag = ((firstOctet & 0x04) >> 2) != 0;
this.sequenceNumberFlag = ((firstOctet & 0x02) >> 1) != 0;
this.nPduNumberFlag = (firstOctet & 0x01)!=0;
this.messageType
= GtpV1MessageType.getInstance(ByteArrays.getByte(rawData, MSG_TYPE_OFFSET + offset));
this.length = ByteArrays.getShort(rawData, LENGTH_OFFSET + offset);
this.teid = ByteArrays.getInt(rawData, TUNNEL_ID_OFFSET + offset);
if (sequenceNumberFlag | nPduNumberFlag | extensionHeaderFlag) {
if (length < GTP_V1_HEADER_MAX_SIZE) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(80);
sb.append("The data is too short to build a GTPv1 header(")
.append(GTP_V1_HEADER_MAX_SIZE)
.append(" bytes). data: ")
.append(ByteArrays.toHexString(rawData, " "))
.append(", offset: ")
.append(offset)
.append(", length: ")
.append(length);
throw new IllegalRawDataException(sb.toString());
}
this.sequenceNumber = ByteArrays.getShort(rawData, SEQ_OFFSET + offset);
this.nPduNumber = ByteArrays.getByte(rawData, NPDU_OFFSET + offset);
this.nextExtensionHeaderType
= GtpV1ExtensionHeaderType.getInstance(rawData[NEXT_HEADER_OFFSET + offset]);
}
else {
this.sequenceNumber = null;
this.nPduNumber = null;
this.nextExtensionHeaderType = null;
}
}
private GtpV1Header(Builder builder, int payloadLen) {
this.protocolType = builder.protocolType;
this.version = builder.version;
this.reserved = builder.reserved;
this.messageType= builder.messageType;
this.nPduNumberFlag = builder.nPduNumberFlag;
this.sequenceNumber = builder.sequenceNumber;
this.nPduNumber = builder.nPduNumber;
this.nextExtensionHeaderType = builder.nextExtensionHeaderType;
this.sequenceNumberFlag = builder.sequenceNumberFlag;
this.teid = builder.teid;
this.extensionHeaderFlag = builder.extensionHeaderFlag;
if (builder.correctLengthAtBuild) {
if (sequenceNumberFlag | nPduNumberFlag | extensionHeaderFlag) {
this.length = (short) (payloadLen + 4);
}
else {
this.length = (short) payloadLen;
}
}
else {
this.length = builder.length;
}
}
/**
*
* @return version
*/
public GtpVersion getVersion() {
return version;
}
/**
* @return protocolType.
*/
public ProtocolType getProtocolType() {
return protocolType;
}
/**
* @return true if the reserved field is set to 1; false otherwise.
*/
public boolean getReserved() {
return reserved;
}
/**
* @return true if the extension header flag is set to 1; false otherwise.
*/
public boolean isExtensionHeaderFieldPresent() {
return extensionHeaderFlag;
}
/**
* @return true if the sequence number flag is set to 1; false otherwise.
*/
public boolean isSequenceNumberFieldPresent() {
return sequenceNumberFlag;
}
/**
* @return true if the N-PDU number flag is set to 1; false otherwise.
*/
public boolean isNPduNumberFieldPresent() {
return nPduNumberFlag;
}
/**
*
* @return messageType
*/
public GtpV1MessageType getMessageType() {
return messageType;
}
/**
* @return length
*/
public short getLength() {
return length;
}
/**
*
* @return length
*/
public int getLengthAsInt() {
return 0xFFFF & length;
}
/**
* @return teid
*/
public int getTeid() {
return teid;
}
/**
* @return teid
*/
public long getTeidAsLong() {
return teid & 0xFFFFFFFFL;
}
/**
* @return sequenceNumber. May be null.
*/
public Short getSequenceNumber() {
return sequenceNumber;
}
/**
* @return sequenceNumber. May be null.
*/
public Integer getSequenceNumberAsInt() {
if (sequenceNumber == null) {
return null;
}
else {
return sequenceNumber & 0xFFFF;
}
}
/**
* @return nPduNumber. May be null.
*/
public Byte getNPduNumber() {
return nPduNumber;
}
/**
* @return nPduNumber. May be null.
*/
public Integer getNPduNumberAsInt() {
if (nPduNumber == null) {
return null;
}
else {
return nPduNumber & 0xFF;
}
}
/**
* @return nextExtensionHeaderType. May be null.
*/
public GtpV1ExtensionHeaderType getNextExtensionHeaderType() {
return nextExtensionHeaderType;
}
@Override
protected List getRawFields() {
byte flags = (byte) (version.getValue() << 5);
if (protocolType.getValue()) { flags |= 0x10; }
if (reserved) { flags |= 0x08; }
if (extensionHeaderFlag) { flags |= 0x04; }
if (sequenceNumberFlag) { flags |= 0x02; }
if (nPduNumberFlag) { flags |= 0x01; }
List rawFields = new ArrayList();
rawFields.add(ByteArrays.toByteArray(flags));
rawFields.add(ByteArrays.toByteArray(messageType.value()));
rawFields.add(ByteArrays.toByteArray(length));
rawFields.add(ByteArrays.toByteArray(teid));
if (sequenceNumber != null) {
rawFields.add(ByteArrays.toByteArray(sequenceNumber));
}
if (nPduNumber != null) {
rawFields.add(ByteArrays.toByteArray(nPduNumber));
}
if (nextExtensionHeaderType != null) {
rawFields.add(ByteArrays.toByteArray(nextExtensionHeaderType.value()));
}
return rawFields;
}
@Override
protected int calcLength() {
int len = GTP_V1_HEADER_MIM_SIZE;
if (sequenceNumber != null) {
len += SHORT_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
}
if (nPduNumber != null) {
len += BYTE_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
}
if (nextExtensionHeaderType != null) {
len += BYTE_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
}
return len;
}
@Override
protected String buildString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String ls = System.getProperty("line.separator");
sb.append("[GTPv1 Header (")
.append(length())
.append(" bytes)]")
.append(ls);
sb.append(" Version: ")
.append(version)
.append(ls);
sb.append(" Protocol Type: ")
.append(protocolType)
.append(ls);
sb.append(" Reserved Flag: ")
.append(reserved)
.append(ls);
sb.append(" Extension Flag: ")
.append(extensionHeaderFlag)
.append(ls);
sb.append(" Sequence Flag: ")
.append(sequenceNumberFlag)
.append(ls);
sb.append(" NPDU Flag: ")
.append(nPduNumberFlag)
.append(ls);
sb.append(" Message Type: ")
.append(messageType)
.append(ls);
sb.append(" Length: ")
.append(getLengthAsInt())
.append(" [bytes]")
.append(ls);
sb.append(" Tunnel ID: ")
.append(getTeidAsLong())
.append(ls);
if (sequenceNumber != null) {
sb.append(" Sequence Number: ")
.append(getSequenceNumberAsInt())
.append(ls);
}
if (nPduNumber != null) {
sb.append(" NPDU Number: ")
.append(getNPduNumberAsInt())
.append(ls);
}
if (nextExtensionHeaderType != null) {
sb.append(" Next Extension Header: ")
.append(getNextExtensionHeaderType())
.append(ls);
}
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
protected int calcHashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 17;
result = prime * result + (extensionHeaderFlag ? 1231 : 1237);
result = prime * result + length;
result = prime * result + messageType.hashCode();
result = prime * result + ((nPduNumber == null) ? 0 : nPduNumber.hashCode());
result = prime * result + (nPduNumberFlag ? 1231 : 1237);
result = prime * result
+ ((nextExtensionHeaderType == null) ? 0 : nextExtensionHeaderType.hashCode());
result = prime * result + protocolType.hashCode();
result = prime * result + (reserved ? 1231 : 1237);
result = prime * result + ((sequenceNumber == null) ? 0 : sequenceNumber.hashCode());
result = prime * result + (sequenceNumberFlag ? 1231 : 1237);
result = prime * result + teid;
result = prime * result + version.hashCode();
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (!this.getClass().isInstance(obj))
return false;
GtpV1Header other = (GtpV1Header) obj;
if (extensionHeaderFlag != other.extensionHeaderFlag)
return false;
if (length != other.length)
return false;
if (!messageType.equals(other.messageType))
return false;
if (nPduNumber == null) {
if (other.nPduNumber != null)
return false;
}
else if (!nPduNumber.equals(other.nPduNumber))
return false;
if (nPduNumberFlag != other.nPduNumberFlag)
return false;
if (nextExtensionHeaderType == null) {
if (other.nextExtensionHeaderType != null)
return false;
}
else if (!nextExtensionHeaderType.equals(other.nextExtensionHeaderType))
return false;
if (protocolType != other.protocolType)
return false;
if (reserved != other.reserved)
return false;
if (sequenceNumber == null) {
if (other.sequenceNumber != null)
return false;
}
else if (!sequenceNumber.equals(other.sequenceNumber))
return false;
if (sequenceNumberFlag != other.sequenceNumberFlag)
return false;
if (teid != other.teid)
return false;
if (version != other.version)
return false;
return true;
}
}
/**
* GTP Protocol Type
*
* @see ETSI TS 129 060 V12.6.0
* @author Kaito Yamada
* @since pcap4j 1.6.6
*/
public enum ProtocolType {
/**
* GTP': false
*/
GTP_PRIME(false),
/**
* GTP: true
*/
GTP(true);
private final boolean value;
private ProtocolType(boolean value) {
this.value = value;
}
/**
* @param value value
* @return a ProtocolType object.
*/
public static ProtocolType getInstance(boolean value) {
for (ProtocolType ver: values()) {
if (ver.value == value) {
return ver;
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid value: " + value);
}
/**
* @return true if GTP; false otherwise (GTP').
*/
public boolean getValue() {
return value;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return value ? "GTP" : "GTP'";
}
}
}
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