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The core module of Pcap4J.
/*_##########################################################################
_##
_## Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Pcap4J.org
_##
_##########################################################################
*/
package org.pcap4j.packet;
import static org.pcap4j.util.ByteArrays.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.pcap4j.packet.factory.PacketFactories;
import org.pcap4j.packet.namednumber.EtherType;
import org.pcap4j.util.ByteArrays;
import org.pcap4j.util.MacAddress;
/**
* This Class handles from DA to data. Both preamble, SFD, and FCS are not contained.
*
* @author Kaito Yamada
* @since pcap4j 0.9.1
*/
public final class EthernetPacket extends AbstractPacket {
/** */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3461432646404254300L;
private static final int MIN_ETHERNET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 46; // [bytes]
// private static final int MAX_ETHERNET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 1500; // [bytes]
private final EthernetHeader header;
private final Packet payload;
// Ethernet frame must be at least 60 bytes except FCS.
// If it's less than 60 bytes, it's padded with this field.
// Although this class handles pad, it's actually responsibility of NIF.
private final byte[] pad;
/**
* A static factory method. This method validates the arguments by {@link
* ByteArrays#validateBounds(byte[], int, int)}, which may throw exceptions undocumented here.
*
* @param rawData rawData
* @param offset offset
* @param length length
* @return a new EthernetPacket object.
* @throws IllegalRawDataException if parsing the raw data fails.
*/
public static EthernetPacket newPacket(byte[] rawData, int offset, int length)
throws IllegalRawDataException {
ByteArrays.validateBounds(rawData, offset, length);
return new EthernetPacket(rawData, offset, length);
}
private EthernetPacket(byte[] rawData, int offset, int length) throws IllegalRawDataException {
this.header = new EthernetHeader(rawData, offset, length);
if ((header.getType().value() & 0xFFFF) <= EtherType.IEEE802_3_MAX_LENGTH) {
int payloadLength = header.getType().value();
int padLength = length - header.length() - payloadLength;
int payloadOffset = offset + header.length();
if (padLength < 0) {
throw new IllegalRawDataException(
"The value of the ether type (length) field seems to be wrong: "
+ header.getType().value());
}
if (payloadLength > 0) {
this.payload =
PacketFactories.getFactory(Packet.class, EtherType.class)
.newInstance(rawData, payloadOffset, payloadLength, header.getType());
} else { // payloadLength == 0
this.payload = null;
}
if (padLength > 0) {
this.pad = ByteArrays.getSubArray(rawData, payloadOffset + payloadLength, padLength);
} else {
this.pad = new byte[0];
}
} else {
int payloadAndPadLength = length - header.length();
if (payloadAndPadLength > 0) {
int payloadOffset = offset + header.length();
this.payload =
PacketFactories.getFactory(Packet.class, EtherType.class)
.newInstance(rawData, payloadOffset, payloadAndPadLength, header.getType());
int padLength = payloadAndPadLength - payload.length();
if (padLength > 0) {
this.pad = ByteArrays.getSubArray(rawData, payloadOffset + payload.length(), padLength);
} else {
this.pad = new byte[0];
}
} else {
this.payload = null;
this.pad = new byte[0];
}
}
}
private EthernetPacket(Builder builder) {
if (builder == null
|| builder.dstAddr == null
|| builder.srcAddr == null
|| builder.type == null) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("builder: ")
.append(builder)
.append(" builder.dstAddr: ")
.append(builder.dstAddr)
.append(" builder.srcAddr: ")
.append(builder.srcAddr)
.append(" builder.type: ")
.append(builder.type);
throw new NullPointerException(sb.toString());
}
if (!builder.paddingAtBuild && builder.pad == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(
"builder.pad must not be null" + " if builder.paddingAtBuild is false");
}
this.payload = builder.payloadBuilder != null ? builder.payloadBuilder.build() : null;
this.header = new EthernetHeader(builder);
int payloadLength = payload != null ? payload.length() : 0;
if (builder.paddingAtBuild) {
if (payloadLength < MIN_ETHERNET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) {
this.pad = new byte[MIN_ETHERNET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH - payloadLength];
} else {
this.pad = new byte[0];
}
} else {
this.pad = new byte[builder.pad.length];
System.arraycopy(builder.pad, 0, this.pad, 0, builder.pad.length);
}
}
@Override
public EthernetHeader getHeader() {
return header;
}
@Override
public Packet getPayload() {
return payload;
}
/** @return pad */
public byte[] getPad() {
byte[] copy = new byte[pad.length];
System.arraycopy(pad, 0, copy, 0, pad.length);
return copy;
}
@Override
protected int calcLength() {
int length = super.calcLength();
length += pad.length;
return length;
}
@Override
protected byte[] buildRawData() {
byte[] rawData = super.buildRawData();
if (pad.length != 0) {
System.arraycopy(pad, 0, rawData, rawData.length - pad.length, pad.length);
}
return rawData;
}
@Override
protected String buildString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(header.toString());
if (payload != null) {
sb.append(payload.toString());
}
if (pad.length != 0) {
String ls = System.getProperty("line.separator");
sb.append("[Ethernet Pad (")
.append(pad.length)
.append(" bytes)]")
.append(ls)
.append(" Hex stream: ")
.append(ByteArrays.toHexString(pad, " "))
.append(ls);
}
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
public Builder getBuilder() {
return new Builder(this);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (super.equals(obj)) {
EthernetPacket other = (EthernetPacket) obj;
return Arrays.equals(pad, other.pad);
} else {
return false;
}
}
@Override
protected int calcHashCode() {
return 31 * super.calcHashCode() + Arrays.hashCode(pad);
}
/**
* @author Kaito Yamada
* @since pcap4j 0.9.1
*/
public static final class Builder extends AbstractBuilder {
private MacAddress dstAddr;
private MacAddress srcAddr;
private EtherType type;
private Packet.Builder payloadBuilder;
private byte[] pad;
private boolean paddingAtBuild;
/** */
public Builder() {}
private Builder(EthernetPacket packet) {
this.dstAddr = packet.header.dstAddr;
this.srcAddr = packet.header.srcAddr;
this.type = packet.header.type;
this.payloadBuilder = packet.payload != null ? packet.payload.getBuilder() : null;
this.pad = packet.pad;
}
/**
* @param dstAddr dstAddr
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder dstAddr(MacAddress dstAddr) {
this.dstAddr = dstAddr;
return this;
}
/**
* @param srcAddr srcAddr
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder srcAddr(MacAddress srcAddr) {
this.srcAddr = srcAddr;
return this;
}
/**
* @param type type
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder type(EtherType type) {
this.type = type;
return this;
}
@Override
public Builder payloadBuilder(Packet.Builder payloadBuilder) {
this.payloadBuilder = payloadBuilder;
return this;
}
@Override
public Packet.Builder getPayloadBuilder() {
return payloadBuilder;
}
/**
* @param pad pad
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder pad(byte[] pad) {
this.pad = pad;
return this;
}
/**
* @param paddingAtBuild paddingAtBuild
* @return this Builder object for method chaining.
*/
public Builder paddingAtBuild(boolean paddingAtBuild) {
this.paddingAtBuild = paddingAtBuild;
return this;
}
@Override
public EthernetPacket build() {
return new EthernetPacket(this);
}
}
/**
* @author Kaito Yamada
* @since pcap4j 0.9.1
*/
public static final class EthernetHeader extends AbstractHeader {
/*
* 0 15
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Dst Hardware Address |
* + +
* | |
* + +
* | |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Src Hardware Address |
* + +
* | |
* + +
* | |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Type |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*/
/** */
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8271269099161190389L;
private static final int DST_ADDR_OFFSET = 0;
private static final int DST_ADDR_SIZE = MacAddress.SIZE_IN_BYTES;
private static final int SRC_ADDR_OFFSET = DST_ADDR_OFFSET + DST_ADDR_SIZE;
private static final int SRC_ADDR_SIZE = MacAddress.SIZE_IN_BYTES;
private static final int TYPE_OFFSET = SRC_ADDR_OFFSET + SRC_ADDR_SIZE;
private static final int TYPE_SIZE = SHORT_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
private static final int ETHERNET_HEADER_SIZE = TYPE_OFFSET + TYPE_SIZE;
private final MacAddress dstAddr;
private final MacAddress srcAddr;
private final EtherType type;
private EthernetHeader(byte[] rawData, int offset, int length) throws IllegalRawDataException {
if (length < ETHERNET_HEADER_SIZE) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(100);
sb.append("The data is too short to build an Ethernet header(")
.append(ETHERNET_HEADER_SIZE)
.append(" bytes). data: ")
.append(ByteArrays.toHexString(rawData, " "))
.append(", offset: ")
.append(offset)
.append(", length: ")
.append(length);
throw new IllegalRawDataException(sb.toString());
}
this.dstAddr = ByteArrays.getMacAddress(rawData, DST_ADDR_OFFSET + offset);
this.srcAddr = ByteArrays.getMacAddress(rawData, SRC_ADDR_OFFSET + offset);
this.type = EtherType.getInstance(ByteArrays.getShort(rawData, TYPE_OFFSET + offset));
}
private EthernetHeader(Builder builder) {
this.dstAddr = builder.dstAddr;
this.srcAddr = builder.srcAddr;
this.type = builder.type;
}
/** @return dstAddr */
public MacAddress getDstAddr() {
return dstAddr;
}
/** @return srcAddr */
public MacAddress getSrcAddr() {
return srcAddr;
}
/** @return type */
public EtherType getType() {
return type;
}
@Override
protected List getRawFields() {
List rawFields = new ArrayList();
rawFields.add(ByteArrays.toByteArray(dstAddr));
rawFields.add(ByteArrays.toByteArray(srcAddr));
rawFields.add(ByteArrays.toByteArray(type.value()));
return rawFields;
}
@Override
public int length() {
return ETHERNET_HEADER_SIZE;
}
@Override
protected String buildString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String ls = System.getProperty("line.separator");
sb.append("[Ethernet Header (").append(length()).append(" bytes)]").append(ls);
sb.append(" Destination address: ").append(dstAddr).append(ls);
sb.append(" Source address: ").append(srcAddr).append(ls);
sb.append(" Type: ").append(type).append(ls);
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == this) {
return true;
}
if (!this.getClass().isInstance(obj)) {
return false;
}
EthernetHeader other = (EthernetHeader) obj;
return dstAddr.equals(other.dstAddr)
&& srcAddr.equals(other.srcAddr)
&& type.equals(other.type);
}
@Override
protected int calcHashCode() {
int result = 17;
result = 31 * result + dstAddr.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + srcAddr.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + type.hashCode();
return result;
}
}
}
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