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package org.pcap4j.sample;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import org.pcap4j.core.BpfProgram.BpfCompileMode;
import org.pcap4j.core.NotOpenException;
import org.pcap4j.core.PacketListener;
import org.pcap4j.core.PcapHandle;
import org.pcap4j.core.PcapNativeException;
import org.pcap4j.core.PcapNetworkInterface;
import org.pcap4j.core.PcapNetworkInterface.PromiscuousMode;
import org.pcap4j.core.Pcaps;
import org.pcap4j.packet.ArpPacket;
import org.pcap4j.packet.EthernetPacket;
import org.pcap4j.packet.IcmpV4CommonPacket;
import org.pcap4j.packet.IcmpV4DestinationUnreachablePacket;
import org.pcap4j.packet.IcmpV4EchoPacket;
import org.pcap4j.packet.IcmpV4ParameterProblemPacket;
import org.pcap4j.packet.IcmpV4TimeExceededPacket;
import org.pcap4j.packet.IpV4Packet;
import org.pcap4j.packet.IpV4Rfc791Tos;
import org.pcap4j.packet.Packet;
import org.pcap4j.packet.namednumber.ArpOperation;
import org.pcap4j.packet.namednumber.EtherType;
import org.pcap4j.packet.namednumber.IcmpV4Code;
import org.pcap4j.packet.namednumber.IcmpV4Type;
import org.pcap4j.packet.namednumber.IpNumber;
import org.pcap4j.packet.namednumber.IpVersion;
import org.pcap4j.util.IcmpV4Helper;
import org.pcap4j.util.MacAddress;
import org.pcap4j.util.NifSelector;

@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
public class IcmpV4ErrReplyer {

  private static MacAddress MAC_ADDR = MacAddress.getByName("fe:00:00:00:00:01");

  public static void main(String[] args) throws PcapNativeException, NotOpenException {
    String strAddress = args[0];
    String strType = args[1]; // 3(DESTINATION_UNREACHABLE) or 11(TIME_EXCEEDED) or 12(PARAMETER_PROBLEM)
    String strCode = args[2];

    final Inet4Address address;
    try {
      address = (Inet4Address)InetAddress.getByName(strAddress);
    } catch (UnknownHostException e1) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("args[0]: " + strAddress);
    }

    final IcmpV4Type type;
    try {
      type = IcmpV4Type.getInstance(Byte.parseByte(strType));
    } catch (NumberFormatException  e) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("args[1]: " + strType, e);
    }
    if (
         !type.equals(IcmpV4Type.DESTINATION_UNREACHABLE)
      && !type.equals(IcmpV4Type.TIME_EXCEEDED)
      && !type.equals(IcmpV4Type.PARAMETER_PROBLEM)
    ) { throw  new IllegalArgumentException("args[1]: " + strType); }

    IcmpV4Code code;
    try {
      code
        = IcmpV4Code.getInstance(
            type.value(),
            Byte.parseByte(strCode)
          );
    } catch (NumberFormatException  e) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("args[1]: " + strType, e);
    }

    PcapNetworkInterface nif;
    try {
      nif = new NifSelector().selectNetworkInterface();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      return;
    }

    if (nif == null) {
      return;
    }

    System.out.println(nif.getName() + "(" + nif.getDescription() + ")");

    final PcapHandle handle4capture
      = nif.openLive(65536, PromiscuousMode.PROMISCUOUS, 10);

    final PcapHandle handle4send
      = nif.openLive(65536, PromiscuousMode.PROMISCUOUS, 10);

    handle4capture.setFilter(
      "(ether dst " + MAC_ADDR + ") or (arp and ether dst "
        + Pcaps.toBpfString(MacAddress.ETHER_BROADCAST_ADDRESS) +")",
      BpfCompileMode.OPTIMIZE
    );

    Packet.Builder tmp;
    if (type.equals(IcmpV4Type.DESTINATION_UNREACHABLE)) {
      tmp = new IcmpV4DestinationUnreachablePacket.Builder();
    }
    else if (type.equals(IcmpV4Type.TIME_EXCEEDED)) {
      tmp = new IcmpV4TimeExceededPacket.Builder();
    }
    else if (type.equals(IcmpV4Type.PARAMETER_PROBLEM)) {
      tmp = new IcmpV4ParameterProblemPacket.Builder();
    }
    else { throw new AssertionError(); }

    final Packet.Builder icmpV4errb = tmp;

    IcmpV4CommonPacket.Builder icmpV4b = new IcmpV4CommonPacket.Builder();
    icmpV4b.type(type)
           .code(code)
           .payloadBuilder(icmpV4errb)
           .correctChecksumAtBuild(true);

    final IpV4Packet.Builder ipv4b = new IpV4Packet.Builder();
    ipv4b.version(IpVersion.IPV4)
         .tos(IpV4Rfc791Tos.newInstance((byte)0))
         .identification((short)100)
         .ttl((byte)100)
         .protocol(IpNumber.ICMPV4)
         .payloadBuilder(icmpV4b)
         .correctChecksumAtBuild(true)
         .correctLengthAtBuild(true);

    final EthernetPacket.Builder eb = new EthernetPacket.Builder();
    eb.type(EtherType.IPV4)
      .payloadBuilder(ipv4b)
      .paddingAtBuild(true);

    final PacketListener listener
      = new PacketListener() {
          public void gotPacket(Packet packet) {
            if (packet.contains(IcmpV4EchoPacket.class)) {
              if (type.equals(IcmpV4Type.DESTINATION_UNREACHABLE)) {
                ((IcmpV4DestinationUnreachablePacket.Builder)icmpV4errb).payload(
                  IcmpV4Helper.makePacketForInvokingPacketField(packet.get(IpV4Packet.class))
                );
              }
              else if (type.equals(IcmpV4Type.TIME_EXCEEDED)) {
                ((IcmpV4TimeExceededPacket.Builder)icmpV4errb).payload(
                  IcmpV4Helper.makePacketForInvokingPacketField(packet.get(IpV4Packet.class))
                );
              }
              else if (type.equals(IcmpV4Type.PARAMETER_PROBLEM)) {
                ((IcmpV4ParameterProblemPacket.Builder)icmpV4errb).payload(
                  IcmpV4Helper.makePacketForInvokingPacketField(packet.get(IpV4Packet.class))
                );
              }

              ipv4b.srcAddr(packet.get(IpV4Packet.class).getHeader().getDstAddr());
              ipv4b.dstAddr(packet.get(IpV4Packet.class).getHeader().getSrcAddr());
              eb.srcAddr(packet.get(EthernetPacket.class).getHeader().getDstAddr());
              eb.dstAddr(packet.get(EthernetPacket.class).getHeader().getSrcAddr());

              try {
                handle4send.sendPacket(eb.build());
              } catch (PcapNativeException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
              } catch (NotOpenException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
              }
            }
            else if (packet.contains(ArpPacket.class)) {
              ArpPacket ap = packet.get(ArpPacket.class);

              if (
                !ap.getHeader().getOperation().equals(ArpOperation.REQUEST)
              ) { return; }
              if (!ap.getHeader().getDstProtocolAddr().equals(address)) {
                return;
              }

              EthernetPacket.Builder eb
                = (EthernetPacket.Builder)packet.getBuilder();
              ArpPacket.Builder ab = eb.get(ArpPacket.Builder.class);

              ab.srcHardwareAddr(MAC_ADDR)
                .dstHardwareAddr(ap.getHeader().getSrcHardwareAddr())
                .srcProtocolAddr(ap.getHeader().getDstProtocolAddr())
                .dstProtocolAddr(ap.getHeader().getSrcProtocolAddr())
                .operation(ArpOperation.REPLY);

              eb.dstAddr(ap.getHeader().getSrcHardwareAddr())
                .srcAddr(MAC_ADDR);

              try {
                handle4send.sendPacket(eb.build());
              } catch (PcapNativeException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
              } catch (NotOpenException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
              }
            }
          }
        };

    ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
    executor.execute(
      new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
          while (true) {
            try {
              handle4capture.loop(-1, listener);
            } catch (PcapNativeException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
              break;
            } catch (NotOpenException e) {
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    );

    block();
    handle4capture.breakLoop();

    handle4capture.close();
    handle4send.close();
    executor.shutdown();
  }

  private static void block() {
    try {
      Thread.sleep(2000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e1) {}

    BufferedReader r = null;

    try {
      r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      System.out.println("** Hit Enter key to stop simulation **");
      r.readLine();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      try {
        if (r != null) {
          r.close();
        }
      } catch (IOException e) {}
    }
  }

}




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