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Samples of Pcap4J.
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package org.pcap4j.sample;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import org.pcap4j.core.BpfProgram.BpfCompileMode;
import org.pcap4j.core.NotOpenException;
import org.pcap4j.core.PacketListener;
import org.pcap4j.core.PcapHandle;
import org.pcap4j.core.PcapNativeException;
import org.pcap4j.core.PcapNetworkInterface;
import org.pcap4j.core.PcapNetworkInterface.PromiscuousMode;
import org.pcap4j.core.Pcaps;
import org.pcap4j.packet.ArpPacket;
import org.pcap4j.packet.EthernetPacket;
import org.pcap4j.packet.Packet;
import org.pcap4j.packet.namednumber.ArpHardwareType;
import org.pcap4j.packet.namednumber.ArpOperation;
import org.pcap4j.packet.namednumber.EtherType;
import org.pcap4j.util.ByteArrays;
import org.pcap4j.util.MacAddress;
import org.pcap4j.util.NifSelector;

@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
public class SendArpRequest {

  private static final String COUNT_KEY
    = SendArpRequest.class.getName() + ".count";
  private static final int COUNT
    = Integer.getInteger(COUNT_KEY, 1);

  private static final String READ_TIMEOUT_KEY
    = SendArpRequest.class.getName() + ".readTimeout";
  private static final int READ_TIMEOUT
    = Integer.getInteger(READ_TIMEOUT_KEY, 10); // [ms]

  private static final String SNAPLEN_KEY
    = SendArpRequest.class.getName() + ".snaplen";
  private static final int SNAPLEN
    = Integer.getInteger(SNAPLEN_KEY, 65536); // [bytes]

  private static final MacAddress SRC_MAC_ADDR
    = MacAddress.getByName("fe:00:01:02:03:04");

  private static MacAddress resolvedAddr;

  /**
   *
   * @param args
   * @throws PcapNativeException
   * @throws NotOpenException
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws PcapNativeException, NotOpenException {
    String strSrcIpAddress = "192.0.2.100"; // for InetAddress.getByName()
    String strDstIpAddress = args[0]; // for InetAddress.getByName()

    System.out.println(COUNT_KEY + ": " + COUNT);
    System.out.println(READ_TIMEOUT_KEY + ": " + READ_TIMEOUT);
    System.out.println(SNAPLEN_KEY + ": " + SNAPLEN);
    System.out.println("\n");

    PcapNetworkInterface nif;
    try {
      nif = new NifSelector().selectNetworkInterface();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      return;
    }

    if (nif == null) {
      return;
    }

    System.out.println(nif.getName() + "(" + nif.getDescription() + ")");

    PcapHandle handle
      = nif.openLive(SNAPLEN, PromiscuousMode.PROMISCUOUS, READ_TIMEOUT);
    PcapHandle sendHandle
      = nif.openLive(SNAPLEN, PromiscuousMode.PROMISCUOUS, READ_TIMEOUT);
    ExecutorService pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

    try {
      handle.setFilter(
        "arp and src host " + strDstIpAddress
          + " and dst host " + strSrcIpAddress
          + " and ether dst " + Pcaps.toBpfString(SRC_MAC_ADDR),
        BpfCompileMode.OPTIMIZE
      );

      PacketListener listener
        = new PacketListener() {
            @Override
            public void gotPacket(Packet packet) {
              if (packet.contains(ArpPacket.class)) {
                ArpPacket arp = packet.get(ArpPacket.class);
                if (arp.getHeader().getOperation().equals(ArpOperation.REPLY)) {
                  SendArpRequest.resolvedAddr = arp.getHeader().getSrcHardwareAddr();
                }
              }
              System.out.println(packet);
            }
          };

      Task t = new Task(handle, listener);
      pool.execute(t);

      ArpPacket.Builder arpBuilder = new ArpPacket.Builder();
      try {
        arpBuilder
          .hardwareType(ArpHardwareType.ETHERNET)
          .protocolType(EtherType.IPV4)
          .hardwareAddrLength((byte)MacAddress.SIZE_IN_BYTES)
          .protocolAddrLength((byte)ByteArrays.INET4_ADDRESS_SIZE_IN_BYTES)
          .operation(ArpOperation.REQUEST)
          .srcHardwareAddr(SRC_MAC_ADDR)
          .srcProtocolAddr(InetAddress.getByName(strSrcIpAddress))
          .dstHardwareAddr(MacAddress.ETHER_BROADCAST_ADDRESS)
          .dstProtocolAddr(InetAddress.getByName(strDstIpAddress));
      } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
      }

      EthernetPacket.Builder etherBuilder = new EthernetPacket.Builder();
      etherBuilder.dstAddr(MacAddress.ETHER_BROADCAST_ADDRESS)
                  .srcAddr(SRC_MAC_ADDR)
                  .type(EtherType.ARP)
                  .payloadBuilder(arpBuilder)
                  .paddingAtBuild(true);

      for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
        Packet p = etherBuilder.build();
        System.out.println(p);
        sendHandle.sendPacket(p);
        try {
          Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          break;
        }
      }
    } finally {
      if (handle != null && handle.isOpen()) {
        handle.close();
      }
      if (sendHandle != null && sendHandle.isOpen()) {
        sendHandle.close();
      }
      if (pool != null && !pool.isShutdown()) {
        pool.shutdown();
      }

      System.out.println(strDstIpAddress + " was resolved to " + resolvedAddr);
    }
  }

  private static class Task implements Runnable {

    private PcapHandle handle;
    private PacketListener listener;

    public Task(PcapHandle handle, PacketListener listener) {
      this.handle = handle;
      this.listener = listener;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
      try {
        handle.loop(COUNT, listener);
      } catch (PcapNativeException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (NotOpenException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }

  }

}