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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
 *
 * Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.picketlink.common.util;

import org.picketlink.common.ErrorCodes;
import org.picketlink.common.PicketLinkLogger;
import org.picketlink.common.PicketLinkLoggerFactory;
import org.picketlink.common.constants.GeneralConstants;
import org.picketlink.common.exceptions.ConfigurationException;
import org.picketlink.common.exceptions.ParsingException;
import org.picketlink.common.exceptions.ProcessingException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.util.JAXBSource;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.stream.events.Attribute;
import javax.xml.stream.events.Characters;
import javax.xml.stream.events.Comment;
import javax.xml.stream.events.EndElement;
import javax.xml.stream.events.Namespace;
import javax.xml.stream.events.StartElement;
import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;
import javax.xml.transform.ErrorListener;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.transform.URIResolver;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXSource;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Stack;

/**
 * Utility to deal with JAXP Transformer
 *
 * @author [email protected]
 * @since Oct 22, 2010
 */
public class TransformerUtil {

    private static final PicketLinkLogger logger = PicketLinkLoggerFactory.getLogger();

    private static TransformerFactory transformerFactory;

    /**
     * Get the Default Transformer
     *
     * @return
     *
     * @throws ConfigurationException
     */
    public static Transformer getTransformer() throws ConfigurationException {
        Transformer transformer;
        try {
            transformer = getTransformerFactory().newTransformer();
        } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
            throw logger.configurationError(e);
        } catch (TransformerFactoryConfigurationError e) {
            throw logger.configurationError(e);
        }

        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "no");

        return transformer;
    }

    /**
     * 

Creates a {@link TransformerFactory}. The returned instance is cached and shared between different * threads.

* * @return * * @throws TransformerFactoryConfigurationError */ public static TransformerFactory getTransformerFactory() throws TransformerFactoryConfigurationError { if (transformerFactory == null) { boolean tccl_jaxp = SystemPropertiesUtil.getSystemProperty(GeneralConstants.TCCL_JAXP, "false") .equalsIgnoreCase("true"); ClassLoader prevTCCL = SecurityActions.getTCCL(); try { if (tccl_jaxp) { SecurityActions.setTCCL(TransformerUtil.class.getClassLoader()); } transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); } finally { if (tccl_jaxp) { SecurityActions.setTCCL(prevTCCL); } } } return transformerFactory; } /** * Get the Custom Stax Source to DOM result transformer that has been written to get over the JDK transformer bugs * (JDK6) as well as the issue of Xalan installing its Transformer (which does not support stax). * * @return * * @throws ConfigurationException */ public static Transformer getStaxSourceToDomResultTransformer() throws ConfigurationException { return new PicketLinkStaxToDOMTransformer(); } /** * Use the transformer to transform * * @param transformer * @param stax * @param result * * @throws ParsingException */ public static void transform(Transformer transformer, StAXSource stax, DOMResult result) throws ParsingException { transform(transformer, (Source) stax, result); } /** * Use the transformer to transform * * @param transformer * @param source * @param result * * @throws ParsingException */ public static void transform(Transformer transformer, Source source, DOMResult result) throws ParsingException { boolean tccl_jaxp = SystemPropertiesUtil.getSystemProperty(GeneralConstants.TCCL_JAXP, "false").equalsIgnoreCase("true"); ClassLoader prevCL = SecurityActions.getTCCL(); try { if (tccl_jaxp) { SecurityActions.setTCCL(TransformerUtil.class.getClassLoader()); } transformer.transform(source, result); } catch (TransformerException e) { throw logger.parserError(e); } finally { if (tccl_jaxp) { SecurityActions.setTCCL(prevCL); } } } public static void transform(JAXBContext context, JAXBElement jaxb, Result result) throws ParsingException { try { Transformer transformer = getTransformer(); JAXBSource jaxbSource = new JAXBSource(context, jaxb); transformer.transform(jaxbSource, result); } catch (Exception e) { throw logger.parserError(e); } } /** * Custom Project {@code Transformer} that can take in a {@link StAXSource} and transform into {@link DOMResult} * * @author anil */ private static class PicketLinkStaxToDOMTransformer extends Transformer { @Override public void transform(Source xmlSource, Result outputTarget) throws TransformerException { if (!(xmlSource instanceof StAXSource)) throw logger.wrongTypeError("xmlSource should be a stax source"); if (outputTarget instanceof DOMResult == false) throw logger.wrongTypeError("outputTarget should be a dom result"); String rootTag = null; StAXSource staxSource = (StAXSource) xmlSource; XMLEventReader xmlEventReader = staxSource.getXMLEventReader(); if (xmlEventReader == null) throw new TransformerException(logger.nullValueError("XMLEventReader")); DOMResult domResult = (DOMResult) outputTarget; Document doc = (Document) domResult.getNode(); Stack stack = new Stack(); try { XMLEvent xmlEvent = StaxParserUtil.getNextEvent(xmlEventReader); if (xmlEvent instanceof StartElement == false) throw new TransformerException(ErrorCodes.WRITER_SHOULD_START_ELEMENT); StartElement rootElement = (StartElement) xmlEvent; rootTag = StaxParserUtil.getStartElementName(rootElement); Element docRoot = handleStartElement(xmlEventReader, rootElement, new CustomHolder(doc, false)); Node parent = doc.importNode(docRoot, true); doc.appendChild(parent); stack.push(parent); while (xmlEventReader.hasNext()) { xmlEvent = StaxParserUtil.getNextEvent(xmlEventReader); int type = xmlEvent.getEventType(); switch (type) { case XMLEvent.START_ELEMENT: StartElement startElement = (StartElement) xmlEvent; CustomHolder holder = new CustomHolder(doc, false); Element docStartElement = handleStartElement(xmlEventReader, startElement, holder); Node el = doc.importNode(docStartElement, true); Node top = null; if (!stack.isEmpty()) { top = stack.peek(); } if (!holder.encounteredTextNode) { stack.push(el); } if (top == null) doc.appendChild(el); else top.appendChild(el); break; case XMLEvent.END_ELEMENT: EndElement endElement = (EndElement) xmlEvent; String endTag = StaxParserUtil.getEndElementName(endElement); if (rootTag.equals(endTag)) return; // We are done with the dom parsing else { if (!stack.isEmpty()) stack.pop(); } break; } } } catch (Exception e) { throw new TransformerException(e); } } @Override public void setParameter(String name, Object value) { } @Override public Object getParameter(String name) { return null; } @Override public void clearParameters() { } @Override public void setURIResolver(URIResolver resolver) { } @Override public URIResolver getURIResolver() { return null; } @Override public void setOutputProperties(Properties oformat) { } @Override public Properties getOutputProperties() { return null; } @Override public void setOutputProperty(String name, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException { } @Override public String getOutputProperty(String name) throws IllegalArgumentException { return null; } @Override public void setErrorListener(ErrorListener listener) throws IllegalArgumentException { } @Override public ErrorListener getErrorListener() { return null; } private Element handleStartElement(XMLEventReader xmlEventReader, StartElement startElement, CustomHolder holder) throws ParsingException, ProcessingException { Document doc = holder.doc; QName elementName = startElement.getName(); String ns = elementName.getNamespaceURI(); String prefix = elementName.getPrefix(); String localPart = elementName.getLocalPart(); String qual = prefix != null && prefix != "" ? prefix + ":" + localPart : localPart; Element el = doc.createElementNS(ns, qual); String containsBaseNamespace = containsBaseNamespace(startElement); if (StringUtil.isNotNull(containsBaseNamespace)) { el = DocumentUtil.createDocumentWithBaseNamespace(containsBaseNamespace, localPart).getDocumentElement(); el = (Element) doc.importNode(el, true); } if (StringUtil.isNotNull(prefix)) { el.setPrefix(prefix); } // Look for attributes @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Iterator attrs = startElement.getAttributes(); while (attrs != null && attrs.hasNext()) { Attribute attr = attrs.next(); QName attrName = attr.getName(); ns = attrName.getNamespaceURI(); prefix = attrName.getPrefix(); localPart = attrName.getLocalPart(); qual = prefix != null && prefix != "" ? prefix + ":" + localPart : localPart; if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Creating an Attribute Namespace=" + ns + ":" + qual); } doc.createAttributeNS(ns, qual); el.setAttributeNS(ns, qual, attr.getValue()); } // look for namespaces @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Iterator namespaces = startElement.getNamespaces(); while (namespaces != null && namespaces.hasNext()) { Namespace namespace = namespaces.next(); QName name = namespace.getName(); localPart = name.getLocalPart(); prefix = name.getPrefix(); if (prefix != null && prefix != "") qual = (localPart != null && localPart != "") ? prefix + ":" + localPart : prefix; if (qual.equals("xmlns")) continue; if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Set Attribute Namespace=" + name.getNamespaceURI() + "::Qual=:" + qual + "::Value=" + namespace.getNamespaceURI()); } if (qual != null && qual.startsWith("xmlns")) { el.setAttributeNS(name.getNamespaceURI(), qual, namespace.getNamespaceURI()); } } XMLEvent nextEvent = StaxParserUtil.peek(xmlEventReader); if (nextEvent instanceof Comment) { Comment commentEvent = (Comment) nextEvent; Node commentNode = doc.createComment(commentEvent.getText()); commentNode = doc.importNode(commentNode, true); el.appendChild(commentNode); } else if (nextEvent.getEventType() == XMLEvent.CHARACTERS) { Characters characterEvent = (Characters) nextEvent; String trimmedData = characterEvent.getData().trim(); if (trimmedData != null && trimmedData.length() > 0) { holder.encounteredTextNode = true; try { String text = StaxParserUtil.getElementText(xmlEventReader); Node textNode = doc.createTextNode(text); textNode = doc.importNode(textNode, true); el.appendChild(textNode); } catch (Exception e) { throw logger.parserException(e); } } } return el; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private String containsBaseNamespace(StartElement startElement) { String localPart, prefix, qual = null; Iterator namespaces = startElement.getNamespaces(); while (namespaces != null && namespaces.hasNext()) { Namespace namespace = namespaces.next(); QName name = namespace.getName(); localPart = name.getLocalPart(); prefix = name.getPrefix(); if (prefix != null && prefix != "") qual = (localPart != null && localPart != "") ? prefix + ":" + localPart : prefix; if (qual != null && qual.equals("xmlns")) return namespace.getNamespaceURI(); } return null; } private class CustomHolder { public Document doc; public boolean encounteredTextNode = false; public CustomHolder(Document document, boolean bool) { this.doc = document; this.encounteredTextNode = bool; } } } }




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