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/*****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) PicoContainer Organization. All rights reserved.            *
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 * The software in this package is published under the terms of the BSD      *
 * style license a copy of which has been included with this distribution in *
 * the LICENSE.txt file.                                                     *
 *                                                                           *
 * Idea by Rachel Davies, Original code by Aslak Hellesoy and Paul Hammant   *
 *****************************************************************************/

package org.picocontainer.injectors;

import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;

import org.picocontainer.Characteristics;
import org.picocontainer.ComponentAdapter;
import org.picocontainer.ComponentMonitor;
import org.picocontainer.LifecycleStrategy;
import org.picocontainer.Parameter;
import org.picocontainer.PicoCompositionException;
import org.picocontainer.annotations.Inject;
import org.picocontainer.behaviors.AbstractBehaviorFactory;

/**
 * Creates injector instances, depending on the injection characteristics of the component class. 
 * It will attempt to create a component adapter with - in order of priority:
 * 
    *
  1. Annotated field injection: if annotation {@link @Inject} is found for field
  2. *
  3. Annotated method injection: if annotation {@link @Inject} is found for method
  4. *
  5. Setter injection: if {@link Characteristics.SDI} is found
  6. *
  7. Method injection: if {@link Characteristics.METHOD_INJECTION} if found
  8. *
  9. Constructor injection (the default, must find {@link Characteristics.CDI})
  10. *
* * @author Paul Hammant * @author Mauro Talevi * @see AnnotatedFieldInjection * @see AnnotatedMethodInjection * @see SetterInjection * @see MethodInjection * @see ConstructorInjection */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class AdaptingInjection extends AbstractInjectionFactory { public ComponentAdapter createComponentAdapter(ComponentMonitor componentMonitor, LifecycleStrategy lifecycleStrategy, Properties componentProperties, Object componentKey, Class componentImplementation, Parameter... parameters) throws PicoCompositionException { ComponentAdapter componentAdapter = null; componentAdapter = fieldAnnotatedInjectionAdapter(componentImplementation, componentMonitor, lifecycleStrategy, componentProperties, componentKey, componentAdapter, parameters); if (componentAdapter != null) { return componentAdapter; } componentAdapter = methodAnnotatedInjectionAdapter(componentImplementation, componentMonitor, lifecycleStrategy, componentProperties, componentKey, componentAdapter, parameters); if (componentAdapter != null) { return componentAdapter; } componentAdapter = setterInjectionAdapter(componentProperties, componentMonitor, lifecycleStrategy, componentKey, componentImplementation, componentAdapter, parameters); if (componentAdapter != null) { return componentAdapter; } componentAdapter = methodInjectionAdapter(componentProperties, componentMonitor, lifecycleStrategy, componentKey, componentImplementation, componentAdapter, parameters); if (componentAdapter != null) { return componentAdapter; } return defaultInjectionAdapter(componentProperties, componentMonitor, lifecycleStrategy, componentKey, componentImplementation, parameters); } private ComponentAdapter defaultInjectionAdapter(Properties componentProperties, ComponentMonitor componentMonitor, LifecycleStrategy lifecycleStrategy, Object componentKey, Class componentImplementation, Parameter... parameters) { AbstractBehaviorFactory.removePropertiesIfPresent(componentProperties, Characteristics.CDI); return new ConstructorInjection().createComponentAdapter(componentMonitor, lifecycleStrategy, componentProperties, componentKey, componentImplementation, parameters); } private ComponentAdapter setterInjectionAdapter(Properties componentProperties, ComponentMonitor componentMonitor, LifecycleStrategy lifecycleStrategy, Object componentKey, Class componentImplementation, ComponentAdapter componentAdapter, Parameter... parameters) { if (AbstractBehaviorFactory.removePropertiesIfPresent(componentProperties, Characteristics.SDI)) { componentAdapter = new SetterInjection().createComponentAdapter(componentMonitor, lifecycleStrategy, componentProperties, componentKey, componentImplementation, parameters); } return componentAdapter; } private ComponentAdapter methodInjectionAdapter(Properties componentProperties, ComponentMonitor componentMonitor, LifecycleStrategy lifecycleStrategy, Object componentKey, Class componentImplementation, ComponentAdapter componentAdapter, Parameter... parameters) { if (AbstractBehaviorFactory.removePropertiesIfPresent(componentProperties, Characteristics.METHOD_INJECTION)) { componentAdapter = new MethodInjection().createComponentAdapter(componentMonitor, lifecycleStrategy, componentProperties, componentKey, componentImplementation, parameters); } return componentAdapter; } private ComponentAdapter methodAnnotatedInjectionAdapter(Class componentImplementation, ComponentMonitor componentMonitor, LifecycleStrategy lifecycleStrategy, Properties componentProperties, Object componentKey, ComponentAdapter componentAdapter, Parameter... parameters) { if (injectionMethodAnnotated(componentImplementation)) { componentAdapter = new AnnotatedMethodInjection().createComponentAdapter(componentMonitor, lifecycleStrategy, componentProperties, componentKey, componentImplementation, parameters); } return componentAdapter; } private ComponentAdapter fieldAnnotatedInjectionAdapter(Class componentImplementation, ComponentMonitor componentMonitor, LifecycleStrategy lifecycleStrategy, Properties componentProperties, Object componentKey, ComponentAdapter componentAdapter, Parameter... parameters) { if (injectionFieldAnnotated(componentImplementation)) { componentAdapter = new AnnotatedFieldInjection().createComponentAdapter(componentMonitor, lifecycleStrategy, componentProperties, componentKey, componentImplementation, parameters); } return componentAdapter; } private boolean injectionMethodAnnotated(final Class componentImplementation) { return (Boolean) AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { public Object run() { return injectionAnnotated(componentImplementation.getDeclaredMethods()); } }); } private boolean injectionFieldAnnotated(final Class componentImplementation) { return (Boolean) AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { public Object run() { if (componentImplementation.isInterface()) { return false; } Class impl = componentImplementation; while (impl != Object.class) { boolean injAnnotated = injectionAnnotated(impl.getDeclaredFields()); if (injAnnotated) { return true; } impl = impl.getSuperclass(); } return false; } }); } private boolean injectionAnnotated(AccessibleObject[] objects) { for (AccessibleObject object : objects) { if (object.getAnnotation(Inject.class) != null) { return true; } } return false; } }