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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * The Universal Permissive License (UPL), Version 1.0
 *
 * Subject to the condition set forth below, permission is hereby granted to any
 * person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or
 * data (collectively the "Software"), free of charge and under any and all
 * copyright rights in the Software, and any and all patent rights owned or
 * freely licensable by each licensor hereunder covering either (i) the
 * unmodified Software as contributed to or provided by such licensor, or (ii)
 * the Larger Works (as defined below), to deal in both
 *
 * (a) the Software, and
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 * (b) any piece of software and/or hardware listed in the lrgrwrks.txt file if
 * one is included with the Software each a "Larger Work" to which the Software
 * is contributed by such licensors),
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 * without restriction, including without limitation the rights to copy, create
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 * Software and the Larger Work(s), and to sublicense the foregoing rights on
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package org.pkl.thirdparty.graalvm.polyglot.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.pkl.thirdparty.graalvm.polyglot.Context.Builder;

/**
 * Service-provider for guest languages process builder. This interface allows embedder to intercept
 * subprocess creation done by guest languages.
 *
 * @since 19.1.0
 */
public interface ProcessHandler {

    /**
     * A request to start a new subprocess with given attributes.
     * 

* The default implementation uses {@link ProcessBuilder} to create the new subprocess. The * subprocess current working directory is set to {@link ProcessCommand#getDirectory()}. The * {@link ProcessCommand#getDirectory()} value was either explicitely set by the guest language * or the {@link FileSystem}'s current working directory is used. The subprocess environment is * set to {@link ProcessCommand#getEnvironment()}, the initial value of * {@link ProcessBuilder#environment()} is cleaned. The {@link ProcessCommand#getEnvironment()} * contains the environment variables set by guest language and possibly also the JVM process * environment depending on value of * {@link Builder#allowEnvironmentAccess(org.pkl.thirdparty.graalvm.polyglot.EnvironmentAccess)}. *

* Implementation example: {@link ProcessHandlerSnippets#example} * * @param command the subprocess attributes * @throws SecurityException if the process creation was forbidden by this handler * @throws IOException if the process fails to execute * @since 19.1.0 */ Process start(ProcessCommand command) throws IOException; /** * Subprocess attributes passed to * {@link #start(org.pkl.thirdparty.graalvm.polyglot.io.ProcessHandler.ProcessCommand) start} method. * * @since 19.1.0 */ final class ProcessCommand { private List cmd; private String cwd; private Map environment; private boolean redirectErrorStream; private Redirect inputRedirect; private Redirect outputRedirect; private Redirect errorRedirect; ProcessCommand(List command, String cwd, Map environment, boolean redirectErrorStream, Redirect inputRedirect, Redirect outputRedirect, Redirect errorRedirect) { Objects.requireNonNull(command, "Command must be non null."); Objects.requireNonNull(environment, "Environment must be non null."); Objects.requireNonNull(inputRedirect, "InputRedirect must be non null."); Objects.requireNonNull(outputRedirect, "OutputRedirect must be non null."); Objects.requireNonNull(errorRedirect, "ErrorRedirect must be non null."); this.cmd = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(command)); this.cwd = cwd; this.environment = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new HashMap<>(environment)); this.redirectErrorStream = redirectErrorStream; this.inputRedirect = inputRedirect; this.outputRedirect = outputRedirect; this.errorRedirect = errorRedirect; } /** * Returns the subprocess executable and arguments as an immutable list. * * @since 19.1.0 */ public List getCommand() { return cmd; } /** * Returns the subprocess working directory. * * @since 19.1.0 */ public String getDirectory() { return cwd; } /** * Returns the subprocess environment as an immutable map. * * @since 19.1.0 */ public Map getEnvironment() { return environment; } /** * Return whether the standard error output should be merged into standard output. * * @since 19.1.0 */ public boolean isRedirectErrorStream() { return redirectErrorStream; } /** * Returns the standard input source. * * @since 19.1.0 */ public Redirect getInputRedirect() { return inputRedirect; } /** * Returns the standard output destination. * * @since 19.1.0 */ public Redirect getOutputRedirect() { return outputRedirect; } /** * Returns the standard error output destination. * * @since 19.1.0 */ public Redirect getErrorRedirect() { return errorRedirect; } } /** * Represents a source of subprocess input or a destination of subprocess output. * * @since 19.1.0 */ final class Redirect { /** * Indicates that subprocess I/O will be connected to the current Java process using a pipe. * * @since 19.1.0 */ public static final Redirect PIPE = new Redirect(Type.PIPE, null); /** * Indicates that subprocess I/O source or destination will be the same as those of the * current process. * * @since 19.1.0 */ public static final Redirect INHERIT = new Redirect(Type.INHERIT, null); private final Type type; private final OutputStream stream; Redirect(Type type, OutputStream stream) { Objects.requireNonNull(type, "Type must be non null."); this.type = type; this.stream = stream; } OutputStream getOutputStream() { return stream; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @since 19.1.0 */ @Override public String toString() { return type.toString(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @since 19.1.0 */ @Override public int hashCode() { return type.hashCode(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @since 19.1.0 */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != Redirect.class) { return false; } return type.equals(((Redirect) obj).type); } enum Type { /** * The type of {@link Redirect#PIPE Redirect.PIPE}. */ PIPE, /** * The type of {@link Redirect#INHERIT Redirect.INHERIT}. */ INHERIT, /** * The type of {@link Redirect#stream(java.io.OutputStream) Redirect.stream}. */ STREAM } } } final class ProcessHandlerSnippets implements ProcessHandler { @Override // @formatter:off // BEGIN: ProcessHandlerSnippets#example public Process start(ProcessCommand command) throws IOException { ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(command.getCommand()) .redirectErrorStream(command.isRedirectErrorStream()) .redirectInput(asProcessBuilderRedirect(command.getInputRedirect())) .redirectOutput(asProcessBuilderRedirect(command.getOutputRedirect())) .redirectError(asProcessBuilderRedirect(command.getErrorRedirect())); Map env = builder.environment(); env.clear(); env.putAll(command.getEnvironment()); String cwd = command.getDirectory(); if (cwd != null) { builder.directory(Paths.get(cwd).toFile()); } return builder.start(); } // END: ProcessHandlerSnippets#example // @formatter:on private static java.lang.ProcessBuilder.Redirect asProcessBuilderRedirect(ProcessHandler.Redirect redirect) { if (redirect == ProcessHandler.Redirect.PIPE) { return java.lang.ProcessBuilder.Redirect.PIPE; } else if (redirect == ProcessHandler.Redirect.INHERIT) { return java.lang.ProcessBuilder.Redirect.INHERIT; } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Unsupported redirect: " + redirect); } } }





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