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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * The Universal Permissive License (UPL), Version 1.0
 *
 * Subject to the condition set forth below, permission is hereby granted to any
 * person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or
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 * (a) the Software, and
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 * (b) any piece of software and/or hardware listed in the lrgrwrks.txt file if
 * one is included with the Software each a "Larger Work" to which the Software
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 * The above copyright notice and either this complete permission notice or at a
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package org.pkl.thirdparty.graalvm.word;

/**
 * Lowest-level memory access of native C memory.
 * 

* Do not use these methods to access Java objects. These methods access the raw memory without any * null checks, read- or write barriers. Even when the VM uses compressed pointers, then readObject * and writeObject methods access uncompressed pointers. * * @since 19.0 */ public interface Pointer extends UnsignedWord, PointerBase { /** * Unsafe conversion of this Pointer to a Java language object. No correctness checks or type * checks are performed. The caller must ensure that the Pointer contains a valid Java object * that can i.e., processed by the garbage collector. * * @return this Pointer cast to Object. * * @since 19.0 */ Object toObject(); /** * Unsafe conversion of this Pointer to a Java language object. No correctness checks or type * checks are performed. The caller must ensure that the Pointer contains a valid Java object * that can i.e., processed by the garbage collector and the Pointer does not contain 0. * * @return this Pointer cast to non-null Object. * * @since 19.0 */ Object toObjectNonNull(); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ byte readByte(WordBase offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ char readChar(WordBase offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ short readShort(WordBase offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ int readInt(WordBase offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ long readLong(WordBase offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ float readFloat(WordBase offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ double readDouble(WordBase offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ T readWord(WordBase offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ Object readObject(WordBase offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ byte readByte(int offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ char readChar(int offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ short readShort(int offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ int readInt(int offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ long readLong(int offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ float readFloat(int offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ double readDouble(int offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ T readWord(int offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ Object readObject(int offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} in accordance with the volatile * semantics. Both the base address and offset are in bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the read * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ T readWordVolatile(int offset, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeByte(WordBase offset, byte val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeChar(WordBase offset, char val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeShort(WordBase offset, short val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeInt(WordBase offset, int val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeLong(WordBase offset, long val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeFloat(WordBase offset, float val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeDouble(WordBase offset, double val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeWord(WordBase offset, WordBase val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Initializes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset * are in bytes. The memory must be uninitialized or zero prior to this operation. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void initializeLong(WordBase offset, long val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeObject(WordBase offset, Object val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeByte(int offset, byte val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeChar(int offset, char val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeShort(int offset, short val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeInt(int offset, int val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeLong(int offset, long val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeFloat(int offset, float val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeDouble(int offset, double val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeWord(int offset, WordBase val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Initializes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset * are in bytes. The memory must be uninitialized or zero prior to this operation. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void initializeLong(int offset, long val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param locationIdentity the identity of the write * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeObject(int offset, Object val, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ byte readByte(WordBase offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ char readChar(WordBase offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ short readShort(WordBase offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ int readInt(WordBase offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ long readLong(WordBase offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ float readFloat(WordBase offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ double readDouble(WordBase offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ T readWord(WordBase offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ Object readObject(WordBase offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ byte readByte(int offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ char readChar(int offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ short readShort(int offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ int readInt(int offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ long readLong(int offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ float readFloat(int offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ double readDouble(int offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ T readWord(int offset); /** * Reads the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @return the result of the memory access * * @since 19.0 */ Object readObject(int offset); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeByte(WordBase offset, byte val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeChar(WordBase offset, char val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeShort(WordBase offset, short val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeInt(WordBase offset, int val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeLong(WordBase offset, long val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeFloat(WordBase offset, float val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeDouble(WordBase offset, double val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeWord(WordBase offset, WordBase val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeObject(WordBase offset, Object val); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return The value that was read for comparison, which is {@code expectedValue} if the * exchange was performed. * * @since 19.0 */ int compareAndSwapInt(WordBase offset, int expectedValue, int newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return The value that was read for comparison, which is {@code expectedValue} if the * exchange was performed. * * @since 19.0 */ long compareAndSwapLong(WordBase offset, long expectedValue, long newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return The value that was read for comparison, which is {@code expectedValue} if the * exchange was performed. * * @since 19.0 */ T compareAndSwapWord(WordBase offset, T expectedValue, T newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return The value that was read for comparison, which is {@code expectedValue} if the * exchange was performed. * * @since 19.0 */ Object compareAndSwapObject(WordBase offset, Object expectedValue, Object newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that the actual value was not * equal to the expected value. * * @since 19.0 */ boolean logicCompareAndSwapInt(WordBase offset, int expectedValue, int newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that the actual value was not * equal to the expected value. * * @since 19.0 */ boolean logicCompareAndSwapLong(WordBase offset, long expectedValue, long newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that the actual value was not * equal to the expected value. * * @since 19.0 */ boolean logicCompareAndSwapWord(WordBase offset, WordBase expectedValue, WordBase newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. *

* The offset is always treated as a {@link SignedWord} value. However, the static type is * {@link WordBase} to avoid the frequent casts of {@link UnsignedWord} values (where the caller * knows that the highest-order bit of the unsigned value is never used). * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that the actual value was not * equal to the expected value. * * @since 19.0 */ boolean logicCompareAndSwapObject(WordBase offset, Object expectedValue, Object newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeByte(int offset, byte val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeChar(int offset, char val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeShort(int offset, short val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeInt(int offset, int val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeLong(int offset, long val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeFloat(int offset, float val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeDouble(int offset, double val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeWord(int offset, WordBase val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)}. Both the base address and offset are in * bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeObject(int offset, Object val); /** * Writes the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} in accordance with the volatile * semantics. Both the base address and offset are in bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param val the value to be written to memory * * @since 19.0 */ void writeWordVolatile(int offset, WordBase val); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return The value that was read for comparison, which is {@code expectedValue} if the * exchange was performed. * * @since 19.0 */ int compareAndSwapInt(int offset, int expectedValue, int newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return The value that was read for comparison, which is {@code expectedValue} if the * exchange was performed. * * @since 19.0 */ long compareAndSwapLong(int offset, long expectedValue, long newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return The value that was read for comparison, which is {@code expectedValue} if the * exchange was performed. * * @since 19.0 */ T compareAndSwapWord(int offset, T expectedValue, T newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return The value that was read for comparison, which is {@code expectedValue} if the * exchange was performed. * * @since 19.0 */ Object compareAndSwapObject(int offset, Object expectedValue, Object newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that the actual value was not * equal to the expected value. * * @since 19.0 */ boolean logicCompareAndSwapInt(int offset, int expectedValue, int newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that the actual value was not * equal to the expected value. * * @since 19.0 */ boolean logicCompareAndSwapLong(int offset, long expectedValue, long newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that the actual value was not * equal to the expected value. * * @since 19.0 */ boolean logicCompareAndSwapWord(int offset, WordBase expectedValue, WordBase newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); /** * In a single atomic step, compares the memory at address {@code (this + offset)} to the * expected value, and if equal, exchanges it for the new value. Both the base address and * offset are in bytes. * * @param offset the signed offset for the memory access * @param expectedValue the expected current value at the memory address * @param newValue the new value for the atomic exchange * @param locationIdentity the identity of the memory location * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that the actual value was not * equal to the expected value. * * @since 19.0 */ boolean logicCompareAndSwapObject(int offset, Object expectedValue, Object newValue, LocationIdentity locationIdentity); // Math functions that are defined in Unsigned, but known to preserve the // pointer-characteristics. // It is therefore safe that they return a static type of Pointer instead of Unsigned. /** * Returns a Pointer whose value is {@code (this + val)}. * * @param val value to be added to this Pointer. * @return {@code this + val} * * @since 19.0 */ @Override Pointer add(UnsignedWord val); /** * Returns a Pointer whose value is {@code (this + val)}. * * @param val value to be added to this Pointer. * @return {@code this + val} * * @since 19.0 */ @Override Pointer add(int val); /** * Returns a Pointer whose value is {@code (this - val)}. * * @param val value to be subtracted from this Pointer. * @return {@code this - val} * * @since 19.0 */ @Override Pointer subtract(UnsignedWord val); /** * Returns a Pointer whose value is {@code (this - val)}. * * @param val value to be subtracted from this Pointer. * @return {@code this - val} * * @since 19.0 */ @Override Pointer subtract(int val); /** * Returns a Pointer whose value is {@code (this & val)}. * * @param val value to be AND'ed with this Pointer. * @return {@code this & val} * * @since 19.0 */ @Override Pointer and(UnsignedWord val); /** * Returns a Pointer whose value is {@code (this & val)}. * * @param val value to be AND'ed with this Pointer. * @return {@code this & val} * * @since 19.0 */ @Override Pointer and(int val); /** * Returns a Pointer whose value is {@code (this | val)}. * * @param val value to be OR'ed with this Pointer. * @return {@code this | val} * * @since 19.0 */ @Override Pointer or(UnsignedWord val); /** * Returns a Pointer whose value is {@code (this | val)}. * * @param val value to be OR'ed with this Pointer. * @return {@code this | val} * * @since 19.0 */ @Override Pointer or(int val); }





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