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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * The Universal Permissive License (UPL), Version 1.0
 *
 * Subject to the condition set forth below, permission is hereby granted to any
 * person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or
 * data (collectively the "Software"), free of charge and under any and all
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 * (a) the Software, and
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 * (b) any piece of software and/or hardware listed in the lrgrwrks.txt file if
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package org.pkl.thirdparty.truffle.api.object;

import org.pkl.thirdparty.truffle.api.library.CachedLibrary;
import org.pkl.thirdparty.truffle.api.library.GenerateLibrary;
import org.pkl.thirdparty.truffle.api.library.Library;
import org.pkl.thirdparty.truffle.api.library.LibraryFactory;
import org.pkl.thirdparty.truffle.api.nodes.UnexpectedResultException;

/**
 * {@link DynamicObject} access library.
 *
 * This is the central interface for accessing and mutating properties and other state (flags,
 * dynamic type) of {@link DynamicObject}s.
 *
 ** 

* It is recommended that you use the {@link CachedLibrary} annotation in Truffle DSL nodes. You can * also use the library either {@linkplain #getUncached() without caching} or create a * {@linkplain LibraryFactory#create(Object) manually} or * {@linkplain LibraryFactory#createDispatched(int) automatically} dispatched cached library. Cached * libraries must be adopted before use. * * The cached library instances dispatch by object {@linkplain Shape shape} and, if applicable, * automatically by property key. * *

* Property keys are compared using object identity ({@code ==}) first and then * {@link Object#equals(Object)}. It is therefore recommended to use the same string/key instances * for each access of the property in order to avoid pulling in {@code equals}. Keys must not be * {@code null}. * *

* Note: cached library nodes may not profile the class of the object parameter; it is therefore the * caller's responsibility to do any desired profiling and ensure accurate type information. * *

Usage examples:

* *
 * @Specialization(limit = "3")
 * static Object read(DynamicObject receiver, Object key,
 *                 @CachedLibrary("receiver") DynamicObjectLibrary objLib) {
 *     return objLib.getOrDefault(receiver, key, NULL_VALUE);
 * }
 * 
* *
 * @ExportMessage
 * Object readMember(String name,
 *                 @CachedLibrary("this") DynamicObjectLibrary objLib) throws UnknownIdentifierException {
 *     Object result = objLib.getOrDefault(this, name, null);
 *     if (result == null) {
 *         throw UnknownIdentifierException.create(name);
 *     }
 *     return result;
 * }
 * 
* * @since 20.2.0 */ @GenerateLibrary(defaultExportLookupEnabled = true, dynamicDispatchEnabled = false, pushEncapsulatingNode = false) public abstract class DynamicObjectLibrary extends Library { private static final LibraryFactory FACTORY = LibraryFactory.resolve(DynamicObjectLibrary.class); private static final DynamicObjectLibrary UNCACHED = FACTORY.getUncached(); /** * @since 20.2.0 */ protected DynamicObjectLibrary() { } /** * Returns the library factory for {@link DynamicObjectLibrary}. * * @since 20.2.0 */ public static LibraryFactory getFactory() { return FACTORY; } /** * Gets the shared {@link DynamicObjectLibrary} instance for uncached accesses. Equivalent to * {@code DynamicObjectLibrary.getFactory().getUncached()}. * * @return an uncached automatically dispatched version of the library * @since 20.2.0 */ public static DynamicObjectLibrary getUncached() { return UNCACHED; } /** * Gets the {@link Shape shape} of the object. Returns the cached shape if the library is a * cached library instance. * * @return the object's current {@link Shape} * @see DynamicObject#getShape() * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract Shape getShape(DynamicObject object); /** * Gets the value of an existing property or returns the provided default value if no such * property exists. * *

Usage example:

* *
     * @Specialization(limit = "3")
     * static Object read(DynamicObject receiver, Object key,
     *                 @CachedLibrary("receiver") DynamicObjectLibrary objLib) {
     *     return objLib.getOrDefault(receiver, key, NULL_VALUE);
     * }
     * 
* * @param key the property key * @param defaultValue value to be returned if the property does not exist * @return the property's value if it exists, else {@code defaultValue}. * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract Object getOrDefault(DynamicObject object, Object key, Object defaultValue); /** * Gets the value of an existing property or returns the provided default value if no such * property exists. * * @param key the property key * @param defaultValue the value to be returned if the property does not exist * @return the property's value if it exists, else {@code defaultValue}. * @throws UnexpectedResultException if the (default) value is not an {@code int} * @see #getOrDefault(DynamicObject, Object, Object) * @since 20.2.0 */ public int getIntOrDefault(DynamicObject object, Object key, Object defaultValue) throws UnexpectedResultException { Object value = getOrDefault(object, key, defaultValue); if (value instanceof Integer) { return (int) value; } else { throw new UnexpectedResultException(value); } } /** * Gets the value of an existing property or returns the provided default value if no such * property exists. * * @param key the property key * @param defaultValue the value to be returned if the property does not exist * @return the property's value if it exists, else {@code defaultValue}. * @throws UnexpectedResultException if the (default) value is not a {@code double} * @see #getOrDefault(DynamicObject, Object, Object) * @since 20.2.0 */ public double getDoubleOrDefault(DynamicObject object, Object key, Object defaultValue) throws UnexpectedResultException { Object value = getOrDefault(object, key, defaultValue); if (value instanceof Double) { return (double) value; } else { throw new UnexpectedResultException(value); } } /** * Gets the value of an existing property or returns the provided default value if no such * property exists. * * @param key the property key * @param defaultValue the value to be returned if the property does not exist * @return the property's value if it exists, else {@code defaultValue}. * @throws UnexpectedResultException if the (default) value is not a {@code long} * @see #getOrDefault(DynamicObject, Object, Object) * @since 20.2.0 */ public long getLongOrDefault(DynamicObject object, Object key, Object defaultValue) throws UnexpectedResultException { Object value = getOrDefault(object, key, defaultValue); if (value instanceof Long) { return (long) value; } else { throw new UnexpectedResultException(value); } } /** * Sets the value of an existing property or adds a new property if no such property exists. * * A newly added property will have flags 0; flags of existing properties will not be changed. * Use {@link #putWithFlags} to set property flags as well. * *

Usage example:

* *
     * @ExportMessage
     * Object writeMember(String member, Object value,
     *                 @CachedLibrary("this") DynamicObjectLibrary objLib) {
     *     objLib.put(this, member, value);
     * }
     * 
* * @param key the property key * @param value the value to be set * @see #putInt(DynamicObject, Object, int) * @see #putDouble(DynamicObject, Object, double) * @see #putLong(DynamicObject, Object, long) * @see #putIfPresent(DynamicObject, Object, Object) * @see #putWithFlags(DynamicObject, Object, Object, int) * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract void put(DynamicObject object, Object key, Object value); /** * Int-typed variant of {@link #put}. * * @see #put(DynamicObject, Object, Object) * @since 20.2.0 */ public void putInt(DynamicObject object, Object key, int value) { put(object, key, value); } /** * Double-typed variant of {@link #put}. * * @see #put(DynamicObject, Object, Object) * @since 20.2.0 */ public void putDouble(DynamicObject object, Object key, double value) { put(object, key, value); } /** * Long-typed variant of {@link #put}. * * @see #put(DynamicObject, Object, Object) * @since 20.2.0 */ public void putLong(DynamicObject object, Object key, long value) { put(object, key, value); } /** * Sets the value of the property if present, otherwise returns {@code false}. * * @param key property identifier * @param value value to be set * @return {@code true} if the property was present and the value set, otherwise {@code false} * @see #put(DynamicObject, Object, Object) * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract boolean putIfPresent(DynamicObject object, Object key, Object value); /** * Like {@link #put}, but additionally assigns flags to the property. If the property already * exists, its flags will be updated before the value is set. * * @param key property identifier * @param value value to be set * @param flags flags to be set * @see #put(DynamicObject, Object, Object) * @see #setPropertyFlags(DynamicObject, Object, int) * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract void putWithFlags(DynamicObject object, Object key, Object value, int flags); /** * Adds a property with a constant value or replaces an existing one. If the property already * exists, its flags will be updated. * * The constant value is stored in the shape rather than the object instance and a new shape * will be allocated if it does not already exist. * * A typical use case for this method is setting the initial default value of a declared, but * yet uninitialized, property. This defers storage allocation and type speculation until the * first actual value is set. * *

* Warning: this method will lead to a shape transition every time a new value is set and should * be used sparingly (with at most one constant value per property) since it could cause an * excessive amount of shapes to be created. *

* Note: the value will be strongly referenced from the shape and should be a value type or * light-weight object without any references to guest language objects in order to prevent * potential memory leaks. * *

Usage example:

* *
     * // declare property
     * objLib.putConstant(receiver, key, NULL_VALUE, 0);
     *
     * // initialize property
     * objLib.put(receiver, key, value);
     * 
* * @param key property identifier * @param value the constant value to be set * @param flags property flags or 0 * @see #put(DynamicObject, Object, Object) * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract void putConstant(DynamicObject object, Object key, Object value, int flags); /** * Removes the property with the given key from the object. * * @param key the property key * @return {@code true} if the property was removed or {@code false} if property was not found * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract boolean removeKey(DynamicObject object, Object key); /** * Sets the object's dynamic type identifier. What this type represents is completely up to the * language. For example, it could be a guest-language class. * * The type object is strongly referenced from the shape. It is important that this be a * singleton or light-weight object without any references to guest language objects in order to * keep the memory footprint low and prevent potential memory leaks. * * Type objects are always compared by object identity, never {@code equals}. * * @param type a non-null type identifier defined by the guest language. * @return {@code true} if the type (and the object's shape) changed * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the type is not an instance of {@link ObjectType} and the * object has been created with the legacy layout. * @since 20.2.0 * @see #getDynamicType(DynamicObject) */ public abstract boolean setDynamicType(DynamicObject object, Object type); /** * Gets the dynamic type identifier currently associated with this object. What this type * represents is completely up to the language. For example, it could be a guest-language class. * * @return the object type * @since 20.2.0 * @see #setDynamicType(DynamicObject, Object) * @see Shape#getDynamicType() */ public abstract Object getDynamicType(DynamicObject object); /** * Returns {@code true} if this object contains a property with the given key. * *

Usage example:

* *
     * @ExportMessage
     * boolean isMemberReadable(String name,
     *                 @CachedLibrary("this") DynamicObjectLibrary objLib) {
     *     return objLib.containsKey(this, name);
     * }
     * 
* * @param key the property key * @return {@code true} if the object contains a property with this key, else {@code false} * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract boolean containsKey(DynamicObject object, Object key); /** * Gets the language-specific object shape flags previously set using * {@link DynamicObjectLibrary#setShapeFlags(DynamicObject, int)} or * {@link Shape.Builder#shapeFlags(int)}. If no shape flags were explicitly set, the default of * 0 is returned. * * These flags may be used to tag objects that possess characteristics that need to be queried * efficiently on fast and slow paths. For example, they can be used to mark objects as frozen. * *

Usage example:

* *
     * @ExportMessage
     * Object writeMember(String member, Object value,
     *                 @CachedLibrary("this") DynamicObjectLibrary objLib)
     *                 throws UnsupportedMessageException {
     *     if ((objLib.getShapeFlags(receiver) & FROZEN) != 0) {
     *         throw UnsupportedMessageException.create();
     *     }
     *     objLib.put(this, member, value);
     * }
     * 
* * @return shape flags * @see #setShapeFlags(DynamicObject, int) * @see Shape.Builder#shapeFlags(int) * @see Shape#getFlags() * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract int getShapeFlags(DynamicObject object); /** * Sets language-specific object shape flags, changing the object's shape if need be. * * These flags may be used to tag objects that possess characteristics that need to be queried * efficiently on fast and slow paths. For example, they can be used to mark objects as frozen. * * Only the lowest 8 bits (i.e. values in the range 0 to 255) are allowed, the remaining bits * are currently reserved. * *

Usage example:

* *
     * @Specialization(limit = "3")
     * static void preventExtensions(DynamicObject receiver,
     *                 @CachedLibrary("receiver") DynamicObjectLibrary objLib) {
     *     objLib.setShapeFlags(receiver, objLib.getShapeFlags(receiver) | FROZEN);
     * }
     * 
* * @param flags the flags to set; must be in the range from 0 to 255 (inclusive). * @return {@code true} if the object's shape changed, {@code false} if no change was made. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the flags are not in the allowed range. * @see #getShapeFlags(DynamicObject) * @see Shape.Builder#shapeFlags(int) * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract boolean setShapeFlags(DynamicObject object, int flags); /** * Gets a {@linkplain Property property descriptor} for the requested property key. Returns * {@code null} if the object contains no such property. * * @return {@link Property} if the property exists, else {@code null} * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract Property getProperty(DynamicObject object, Object key); /** * Gets the property flags associated with the requested property key. Returns the * {@code defaultValue} if the object contains no such property. If the property exists but no * flags were explicitly set, returns the default of 0. * *

* Convenience method equivalent to: * *

     * Property property = getProperty(object, key);
     * return property != null ? property.getFlags() : defaultValue;
     * 
* * @param key the property key * @param defaultValue value to return if no such property exists * @return the property flags if the property exists, else {@code defaultValue} * @see #getProperty(DynamicObject, Object) * @since 20.2.0 */ public final int getPropertyFlagsOrDefault(DynamicObject object, Object key, int defaultValue) { Property property = getProperty(object, key); return property != null ? property.getFlags() : defaultValue; } /** * Sets the property flags associated with the requested property. * * @param key the property key * @return {@code true} if the property was found and its flags were changed, else {@code false} * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract boolean setPropertyFlags(DynamicObject object, Object key, int propertyFlags); /** * Marks this object as shared. * * Makes the object use a shared variant of the {@link Shape}, to allow safe usage of this * object between threads. Objects with a shared {@link Shape} will not reuse storage locations * for other fields. In combination with careful synchronization on writes, this can prevent * reading out-of-thin-air values. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the object is already {@linkplain #isShared shared}. * @see #isShared(DynamicObject) * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract void markShared(DynamicObject object); /** * Checks whether this object is marked as shared. * * @return {@code true} if the object is shared * @see #markShared(DynamicObject) * @see Shape#isShared() * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract boolean isShared(DynamicObject object); /** * Ensures the object's shape is up-to-date. If the object's shape has been marked as * {@linkplain Shape#isValid() invalid}, this method will attempt to bring the object into a * valid shape again. If the object's shape is already {@linkplain Shape#isValid() valid}, this * method will have no effect. * * This method does not need to be called normally; all the messages in this library will work * on invalid shapes as well, but it can be useful in some cases to avoid such shapes being * cached which can cause unnecessary cache polymorphism and invalidations. * * @return {@code true} if the object's shape was changed, otherwise {@code false}. * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract boolean updateShape(DynamicObject object); /** * Empties and resets the object to the given root shape, which must not contain any instance * properties (but may contain properties with a constant value). * * @param otherShape the desired shape * @return {@code true} if the object's shape was changed * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the shape contains instance properties * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract boolean resetShape(DynamicObject object, Shape otherShape); /** * Gets a snapshot of the object's property keys, in insertion order. The returned array may * have been cached and must not be mutated. * * Properties with a {@link HiddenKey} are not included. * *

Usage example:

* * The example below shows how the returned keys array could be translated to an interop array * for use with InteropLibrary. * *
     * @ExportMessage
     * Object getMembers(
     *                 @CachedLibrary("this") DynamicObjectLibrary objLib) {
     *     return new Keys(objLib.getKeyArray(this));
     * }
     *
     * @ExportLibrary(InteropLibrary.class)
     * static final class Keys implements TruffleObject {
     *
     *     @CompilationFinal(dimensions = 1) final Object[] keys;
     *
     *     Keys(Object[] keys) {
     *         this.keys = keys;
     *     }
     *
     *     @ExportMessage
     *     boolean hasArrayElements() {
     *         return true;
     *     }
     *
     *     @ExportMessage
     *     Object readArrayElement(long index) throws InvalidArrayIndexException {
     *         if (!isArrayElementReadable(index)) {
     *             throw InvalidArrayIndexException.create(index);
     *         }
     *         return keys[(int) index];
     *     }
     *
     *     @ExportMessage
     *     long getArraySize() {
     *         return keys.length;
     *     }
     *
     *     @ExportMessage
     *     boolean isArrayElementReadable(long index) {
     *         return index >= 0 && index < keys.length;
     *     }
     * }
     * 
* * @return a read-only array of the object's property keys. * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract Object[] getKeyArray(DynamicObject object); /** * Gets an array snapshot of the object's properties, in insertion order. The returned array may * have been cached and must not be mutated. * * Properties with a {@link HiddenKey} are not included. * * Similar to {@link #getKeyArray} but allows the properties' flags to be queried simultaneously * which may be relevant for quick filtering. * * @return a read-only array of the object's properties. * @see #getKeyArray(DynamicObject) * @since 20.2.0 */ public abstract Property[] getPropertyArray(DynamicObject object); }




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