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/* -*- mode: java; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */

/*
  PdePreprocessor - wrapper for default ANTLR-generated parser
  Part of the Processing project - http://processing.org

  Copyright (c) 2004-15 Ben Fry and Casey Reas
  Copyright (c) 2001-04 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  ANTLR-generated parser and several supporting classes written
  by Dan Mosedale via funding from the Interaction Institute IVREA.

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/

package processing.mode.java.preproc;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.MatchResult;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import processing.app.Messages;
import processing.app.Preferences;
import processing.app.SketchException;
import processing.core.PApplet;
import processing.data.StringList;

import antlr.*;
import antlr.collections.AST;


/**
 * Class that orchestrates preprocessing p5 syntax into straight Java.
 * 

* Current Preprocessor Subsitutions: *

    *
  • any function not specified as being protected or private will * be made 'public'. this means that void setup() becomes * public void setup(). This is important to note when * coding with core.jar outside of the PDE. *
  • compiler.substitute_floats (currently "substitute_f") * treat doubles as floats, i.e. 12.3 becomes 12.3f so that people * don't have to add f after their numbers all the time since it's * confusing for beginners. *
  • compiler.enhanced_casting byte(), char(), int(), float() * works for casting. this is basic in the current implementation, but * should be expanded as described above. color() works similarly to int(), * however there is also a *function* called color(r, g, b) in p5. *
  • compiler.color_datatype 'color' is aliased to 'int' * as a datatype to represent ARGB packed into a single int, commonly * used in p5 for pixels[] and other color operations. this is just a * search/replace type thing, and it can be used interchangeably with int. *
  • compiler.web_colors (currently "inline_web_colors") * color c = #cc0080; should unpack to 0xffcc0080 (the ff at the top is * so that the color is opaque), which is just an int. *
* Other preprocessor functionality *
    *
  • detects what 'mode' the program is in: static (no function * brackets at all, just assumes everything is in draw), active * (setup plus draw or loop), and java mode (full java support). * http://processing.org/reference/environment/ *
*

* The PDE Preprocessor is based on the Java Grammar that comes with * ANTLR 2.7.2. Moving it forward to a new version of the grammar * shouldn't be too difficult. *

* Here's some info about the various files in this directory: *

* java.g: this is the ANTLR grammar for Java 1.3/1.4 from the * ANTLR distribution. It is in the public domain. The only change to * this file from the original this file is the uncommenting of the * clauses required to support assert(). *

* java.tree.g: this describes the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) * generated by java.g. It is only here as a reference for coders hacking * on the preprocessor, it is not built or used at all. Note that pde.g * overrides some of the java.g rules so that in PDE ASTs, there are a * few minor differences. Also in the public domain. *

* pde.g: this is the grammar and lexer for the PDE language * itself. It subclasses the java.g grammar and lexer. There are a couple * of overrides to java.g that I hope to convince the ANTLR folks to fold * back into their grammar, but most of this file is highly specific to * PDE itself. * PdeEmitter.java: this class traverses the AST generated by * the PDE Recognizer, and emits it as Java code, doing any necessary * transformations along the way. It is based on JavaEmitter.java, * available from antlr.org, written by Andy Tripp , * who has given permission for it to be distributed under the GPL. *

* ExtendedCommonASTWithHiddenTokens.java: this adds a necessary * initialize() method, as well as a number of methods to allow for XML * serialization of the parse tree in a such a way that the hidden tokens * are visible. Much of the code is taken from the original * CommonASTWithHiddenTokens class. I hope to convince the ANTLR folks * to fold these changes back into that class so that this file will be * unnecessary. *

* TokenStreamCopyingHiddenTokenFilter.java: this class provides * TokenStreamHiddenTokenFilters with the concept of tokens which can be * copied so that they are seen by both the hidden token stream as well * as the parser itself. This is useful when one wants to use an * existing parser (like the Java parser included with ANTLR) that throws * away some tokens to create a parse tree which can be used to spit out * a copy of the code with only minor modifications. Partially derived * from ANTLR code. I hope to convince the ANTLR folks to fold this * functionality back into ANTLR proper as well. *

* whitespace_test.pde: a torture test to ensure that the * preprocessor is correctly preserving whitespace, comments, and other * hidden tokens correctly. See the comments in the code for details about * how to run the test. *

* All other files in this directory are generated at build time by ANTLR * itself. The ANTLR manual goes into a fair amount of detail about the * what each type of file is for. *

*/ public class PdePreprocessor { protected static final String UNICODE_ESCAPES = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF"; // used for calling the ASTFactory to get the root node private static final int ROOT_ID = 0; protected final String indent; private final String name; public enum Mode { STATIC, ACTIVE, JAVA } private TokenStreamCopyingHiddenTokenFilter filter; private String advClassName = ""; protected Mode mode; Set foundMethods; SurfaceInfo sizeInfo; /** * Regular expression for parsing the size() method. This should match * against any uses of the size() function, whether numbers or variables * or whatever. This way, no warning is shown if size() isn't actually used * in the sketch, which is the case especially for anyone who is cutting * and pasting from the reference. */ // public static final String SIZE_REGEX = // "(?:^|\\s|;)size\\s*\\(\\s*([^\\s,]+)\\s*,\\s*([^\\s,\\)]+)\\s*,?\\s*([^\\)]*)\\s*\\)\\s*\\;"; // static private final String SIZE_CONTENTS_REGEX = // "(?:^|\\s|;)size\\s*\\(([^\\)]+)\\)\\s*\\;"; // static private final String FULL_SCREEN_CONTENTS_REGEX = // "(?:^|\\s|;)fullScreen\\s*\\(([^\\)]+)\\)\\s*\\;"; // /** Test whether there's a void somewhere (the program has functions). */ // static private final String VOID_REGEX = // "(?:^|\\s|;)void\\s"; /** Used to grab the start of setup() so we can mine it for size() */ static private final Pattern VOID_SETUP_REGEX = Pattern.compile("(?:^|\\s|;)void\\s+setup\\s*\\(", Pattern.MULTILINE); // Can't only match any 'public class', needs to be a PApplet // http://code.google.com/p/processing/issues/detail?id=551 static private final Pattern PUBLIC_CLASS = Pattern.compile("(^|;)\\s*public\\s+class\\s+\\S+\\s+extends\\s+PApplet", Pattern.MULTILINE); static private final Pattern FUNCTION_DECL = Pattern.compile("(^|;)\\s*((public|private|protected|final|static)\\s+)*" + "(void|int|float|double|String|char|byte|boolean)" + "(\\s*\\[\\s*\\])?\\s+[a-zA-Z0-9]+\\s*\\(", Pattern.MULTILINE); static private final Pattern CLOSING_BRACE = Pattern.compile("\\}"); public PdePreprocessor(final String sketchName) { this(sketchName, Preferences.getInteger("editor.tabs.size")); } public PdePreprocessor(final String sketchName, final int tabSize) { this.name = sketchName; final char[] indentChars = new char[tabSize]; Arrays.fill(indentChars, ' '); indent = new String(indentChars); } public SurfaceInfo initSketchSize(String code, boolean sizeWarning) throws SketchException { sizeInfo = parseSketchSize(code, sizeWarning); return sizeInfo; } /** * Break on commas, except those inside quotes, * e.g.: size(300, 200, PDF, "output,weirdname.pdf"); * No special handling implemented for escaped (\") quotes. */ static private StringList breakCommas(String contents) { StringList outgoing = new StringList(); boolean insideQuote = false; // The current word being read StringBuilder current = new StringBuilder(); char[] chars = contents.toCharArray(); for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) { char c = chars[i]; if (insideQuote) { current.append(c); if (c == '\"') { insideQuote = false; } } else { if (c == ',') { if (current.length() != 0) { outgoing.append(current.toString()); current.setLength(0); } } else { current.append(c); if (c == '\"') { insideQuote = true; } } } } if (current.length() != 0) { outgoing.append(current.toString()); } return outgoing; } /** * Parse a chunk of code and extract the size() command and its contents. * Also goes after fullScreen(), smooth(), and noSmooth(). * @param code The code from the main tab in the sketch * @param fussy true if it should show an error message if bad size() * @return null if there was an error, otherwise an array (might contain some/all nulls) */ static public SurfaceInfo parseSketchSize(String code, boolean fussy) throws SketchException { // This matches against any uses of the size() function, whether numbers // or variables or whatever. This way, no warning is shown if size() isn't // actually used in the applet, which is the case especially for anyone // who is cutting/pasting from the reference. // String scrubbed = scrubComments(sketch.getCode(0).getProgram()); // String[] matches = PApplet.match(scrubbed, SIZE_REGEX); // String[] matches = PApplet.match(scrubComments(code), SIZE_REGEX); /* 1. no size() or fullScreen() method at all will use the non-overridden settings() method in PApplet 2. size() or fullScreen() found inside setup() (static mode sketch or otherwise) make sure that it uses numbers (or displayWidth/Height), copy into settings 3. size() or fullScreen() already in settings() don't mess with the sketch, don't insert any defaults really only need to deal with situation #2.. nothing to be done for 1 and 3 */ // if static mode sketch, all we need is regex // easy proxy for static in this case is whether [^\s]void\s is present String uncommented = scrubComments(code); Mode mode = parseMode(uncommented); String searchArea = null; switch (mode) { case JAVA: // it's up to the user searchArea = null; break; case ACTIVE: // active mode, limit scope to setup // Find setup() in global scope MatchResult setupMatch = findInCurrentScope(VOID_SETUP_REGEX, uncommented); if (setupMatch != null) { int start = uncommented.indexOf("{", setupMatch.end()); if (start >= 0) { // Find a closing brace MatchResult match = findInCurrentScope(CLOSING_BRACE, uncommented, start); if (match != null) { searchArea = uncommented.substring(start + 1, match.end() - 1); } else { throw new SketchException("Found a { that's missing a matching }", false); } } } break; case STATIC: // static mode, look everywhere searchArea = uncommented; break; } if (searchArea == null) { return new SurfaceInfo(); } StringList extraStatements = new StringList(); // First look for noSmooth() or smooth(N) so we can hoist it into settings. String[] smoothContents = matchMethod("smooth", searchArea); if (smoothContents != null) { extraStatements.append(smoothContents[0]); } String[] noContents = matchMethod("noSmooth", searchArea); if (noContents != null) { if (extraStatements.size() != 0) { throw new SketchException("smooth() and noSmooth() cannot be used in the same sketch"); } else { extraStatements.append(noContents[0]); } } String[] pixelDensityContents = matchMethod("pixelDensity", searchArea); if (pixelDensityContents != null) { extraStatements.append(pixelDensityContents[0]); } else { pixelDensityContents = matchDensityMess(searchArea); if (pixelDensityContents != null) { extraStatements.append(pixelDensityContents[0]); } } String[] sizeContents = matchMethod("size", searchArea); String[] fullContents = matchMethod("fullScreen", searchArea); // First check and make sure they aren't both being used, otherwise it'll // throw a confusing state exception error that one "can't be used here". if (sizeContents != null && fullContents != null) { throw new SketchException("size() and fullScreen() cannot be used in the same sketch", false); } // Get everything inside the parens for the size() method //String[] contents = PApplet.match(searchArea, SIZE_CONTENTS_REGEX); if (sizeContents != null) { StringList args = breakCommas(sizeContents[1]); SurfaceInfo info = new SurfaceInfo(); // info.statement = sizeContents[0]; info.addStatement(sizeContents[0]); info.width = args.get(0).trim(); info.height = args.get(1).trim(); info.renderer = (args.size() >= 3) ? args.get(2).trim() : null; info.path = (args.size() >= 4) ? args.get(3).trim() : null; // Trying to remember why we wanted to allow people to use displayWidth // as the height or displayHeight as the width, but maybe it's for // making a square sketch window? Not going to if (info.hasOldSyntax()) { // return null; throw new SketchException("Please update your code to continue.", false); } if (info.hasBadSize() && fussy) { // found a reference to size, but it didn't seem to contain numbers final String message = "The size of this sketch could not be determined from your code.\n" + "Use only numbers (not variables) for the size() command.\n" + "Read the size() reference for more details."; Messages.showWarning("Could not find sketch size", message, null); // new Exception().printStackTrace(System.out); // return null; throw new SketchException("Please fix the size() line to continue.", false); } info.addStatements(extraStatements); info.checkEmpty(); return info; //return new String[] { contents[0], width, height, renderer, path }; } // if no size() found, check for fullScreen() //contents = PApplet.match(searchArea, FULL_SCREEN_CONTENTS_REGEX); if (fullContents != null) { SurfaceInfo info = new SurfaceInfo(); // info.statement = fullContents[0]; info.addStatement(fullContents[0]); StringList args = breakCommas(fullContents[1]); if (args.size() > 0) { // might have no args String args0 = args.get(0).trim(); if (args.size() == 1) { // could be either fullScreen(1) or fullScreen(P2D), figure out which if (args0.equals("SPAN") || PApplet.parseInt(args0, -1) != -1) { // it's the display parameter, not the renderer info.display = args0; } else { info.renderer = args0; } } else if (args.size() == 2) { info.renderer = args0; info.display = args.get(1).trim(); } else { throw new SketchException("That's too many parameters for fullScreen()"); } } info.width = "displayWidth"; info.height = "displayHeight"; // if (extraStatements.size() != 0) { // info.statement += extraStatements.join(" "); // } info.addStatements(extraStatements); info.checkEmpty(); return info; } // Made it this far, but no size() or fullScreen(), and still // need to pull out the noSmooth() and smooth(N) methods. if (extraStatements.size() != 0) { SurfaceInfo info = new SurfaceInfo(); // info.statement = extraStatements.join(" "); info.addStatements(extraStatements); return info; } // not an error, just no size() specified //return new String[] { null, null, null, null, null }; return new SurfaceInfo(); } /* static String readSingleQuote(char[] c, int i) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); try { sb.append(c[i++]); // add the quote if (c[i] == '\\') { sb.append(c[i++]); // add the escape if (c[i] == 'u') { // grabs uNNN and the fourth N will be added below for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { sb.append(c[i++]); } } } sb.append(c[i++]); // get the char, escapee, or last unicode digit sb.append(c[i++]); // get the closing quote } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ignored) { // this means they have bigger problems with their code } return sb.toString(); } static String readDoubleQuote(char[] c, int i) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); try { sb.append(c[i++]); // add the quote while (i < c.length) { if (c[i] == '\\') { sb.append(c[i++]); // add the escape sb.append(c[i++]); // add whatever was escaped } else if (c[i] == '\"') { sb.append(c[i++]); break; } else { sb.append(c[i++]); } } } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ignored) { // this means they have bigger problems with their code } return sb.toString(); } */ /** * Parses the code and determines the mode of the sketch. * * @param code code without comments * @return determined mode */ static public Mode parseMode(CharSequence code) { // See if we can find any function in the global scope if (findInCurrentScope(FUNCTION_DECL, code) != null) { return Mode.ACTIVE; } // See if we can find any public class extending PApplet if (findInCurrentScope(PUBLIC_CLASS, code) != null) { return Mode.JAVA; } return Mode.STATIC; } /** * Calls {@link #findInScope(Pattern, String, int, int, int, int) findInScope} * on the whole string with min and max target scopes set to zero. */ static protected MatchResult findInCurrentScope(Pattern pattern, CharSequence code) { return findInScope(pattern, code, 0, code.length(), 0, 0); } /** * Calls {@link #findInScope(Pattern, String, int, int, int, int) findInScope} * starting at start char with min and max target scopes set to zero. */ static protected MatchResult findInCurrentScope(Pattern pattern, CharSequence code, int start) { return findInScope(pattern, code, start, code.length(), 0, 0); } /** * Looks for the pattern at a specified target scope depth relative * to the scope depth of the starting position. * * Example: Calling this with starting position inside a method body * and target depth 0 would search only in the method body, while * using target depth -1 would look only in the body of the enclosing class * (but not in any methods of the class or outside of the class). * * By using a scope range, you can e.g. search in the whole class including * bodies of methods and inner classes. * * @param pattern matching is realized by find() method of this pattern * @param code Java code without comments * @param start starting position in the code String (inclusive) * @param stop ending position in the code Sting (exclusive) * @param minTargetScopeDepth desired min scope depth of the match relative to the * scope of the starting position * @param maxTargetScopeDepth desired max scope depth of the match relative to the * scope of the starting position * @return first match at a desired relative scope depth, * null if there isn't one */ static protected MatchResult findInScope(Pattern pattern, CharSequence code, int start, int stop, int minTargetScopeDepth, int maxTargetScopeDepth) { if (minTargetScopeDepth > maxTargetScopeDepth) { int temp = minTargetScopeDepth; minTargetScopeDepth = maxTargetScopeDepth; maxTargetScopeDepth = temp; } Matcher m = pattern.matcher(code); m.region(start, stop); int depth = 0; int position = start; // We should not escape the enclosing scope. It can be either the original // scope, or the min target scope, whichever is more out there (lower depth) int minScopeDepth = PApplet.min(depth, minTargetScopeDepth); while (m.find()) { int newPosition = m.end(); int depthDiff = scopeDepthDiff(code, position, newPosition); // Process this match only if it is not in string or char literal if (depthDiff != Integer.MAX_VALUE) { depth += depthDiff; if (depth < minScopeDepth) break; // out of scope! if (depth >= minTargetScopeDepth && depth <= maxTargetScopeDepth) { return m.toMatchResult(); // jackpot } position = newPosition; } } return null; } /** * Walks the specified region (not including stop) and determines difference * in scope depth. Adds one to depth on opening curly brace, subtracts one * from depth on closing curly brace. Ignores string and char literals. * * @param code code without comments * @param start start of the region, must not be in string literal, * char literal or second char of escaped sequence * @param stop end of the region (exclusive) * * @return scope depth difference between start and stop, * Integer.MAX_VALUE if end is in string literal, * char literal or second char of escaped sequence */ static protected int scopeDepthDiff(CharSequence code, int start, int stop) { boolean insideString = false; boolean insideChar = false; boolean escapedChar = false; int depth = 0; for (int i = start; i < stop; i++) { if (!escapedChar) { char ch = code.charAt(i); switch (ch) { case '\\': escapedChar = true; break; case '{': if (!insideChar && !insideString) depth++; break; case '}': if (!insideChar && !insideString) depth--; break; case '\"': if (!insideChar) insideString = !insideString; break; case '\'': if (!insideString) insideChar = !insideChar; break; } } else { escapedChar = false; } } if (insideChar || insideString || escapedChar) { return Integer.MAX_VALUE; // signal invalid location } return depth; } /** * Looks for the specified method in the base scope of the search area. */ static protected String[] matchMethod(String methodName, String searchArea) { final String left = "(?:^|\\s|;)"; // doesn't match empty pairs of parens //final String right = "\\s*\\(([^\\)]+)\\)\\s*;"; final String right = "\\s*\\(([^\\)]*)\\)\\s*;"; String regexp = left + methodName + right; Pattern p = matchPatterns.get(regexp); if (p == null) { p = Pattern.compile(regexp, Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL); matchPatterns.put(regexp, p); } MatchResult match = findInCurrentScope(p, searchArea); if (match != null) { int count = match.groupCount() + 1; String[] groups = new String[count]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { groups[i] = match.group(i); } return groups; } return null; } static protected LinkedHashMap matchPatterns = new LinkedHashMap(16, 0.75f, true) { @Override protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) { // Limit the number of match patterns at 10 most recently used return size() == 10; } }; static protected String[] matchDensityMess(String searchArea) { final String regexp = "(?:^|\\s|;)pixelDensity\\s*\\(\\s*displayDensity\\s*\\([^\\)]*\\)\\s*\\)\\s*\\;"; return PApplet.match(searchArea, regexp); } /** * Replace all commented portions of a given String as spaces. * Utility function used here and in the preprocessor. */ static public String scrubComments(String what) { char p[] = what.toCharArray(); // Track quotes to avoid problems with code like: String t = "*/*"; // http://code.google.com/p/processing/issues/detail?id=1435 boolean insideQuote = false; int index = 0; while (index < p.length) { // for any double slash comments, ignore until the end of the line if (!insideQuote && (p[index] == '/') && (index < p.length - 1) && (p[index+1] == '/')) { p[index++] = ' '; p[index++] = ' '; while ((index < p.length) && (p[index] != '\n')) { p[index++] = ' '; } // check to see if this is the start of a new multiline comment. // if it is, then make sure it's actually terminated somewhere. } else if (!insideQuote && (p[index] == '/') && (index < p.length - 1) && (p[index+1] == '*')) { p[index++] = ' '; p[index++] = ' '; boolean endOfRainbow = false; while (index < p.length - 1) { if ((p[index] == '*') && (p[index+1] == '/')) { p[index++] = ' '; p[index++] = ' '; endOfRainbow = true; break; } else { // continue blanking this area p[index++] = ' '; } } if (!endOfRainbow) { throw new RuntimeException("Missing the */ from the end of a " + "/* comment */"); } // switch in/out of quoted region } else if (p[index] == '"') { insideQuote = !insideQuote; index++; // skip the escaped char } else if (insideQuote && p[index] == '\\') { index += 2; } else { // any old character, move along index++; } } return new String(p); } public void addMethod(String methodName) { foundMethods.add(methodName); } public boolean hasMethod(String methodName) { return foundMethods.contains(methodName); } // public void setFoundMain(boolean foundMain) { // this.foundMain = foundMain; // } // public boolean getFoundMain() { // return foundMain; // } public void setAdvClassName(final String advClassName) { this.advClassName = advClassName; } public void setMode(final Mode mode) { //System.err.println("Setting mode to " + mode); this.mode = mode; } CommonHiddenStreamToken getHiddenAfter(final CommonHiddenStreamToken t) { return filter.getHiddenAfter(t); } CommonHiddenStreamToken getInitialHiddenToken() { return filter.getInitialHiddenToken(); } private static int countNewlines(final String s) { int count = 0; for (int pos = s.indexOf('\n', 0); pos >= 0; pos = s.indexOf('\n', pos + 1)) count++; return count; } private static void checkForUnterminatedMultilineComment(final String program) throws SketchException { final int length = program.length(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { // for any double slash comments, ignore until the end of the line if ((program.charAt(i) == '/') && (i < length - 1) && (program.charAt(i + 1) == '/')) { i += 2; while ((i < length) && (program.charAt(i) != '\n')) { i++; } // check to see if this is the start of a new multiline comment. // if it is, then make sure it's actually terminated somewhere. } else if ((program.charAt(i) == '/') && (i < length - 1) && (program.charAt(i + 1) == '*')) { final int startOfComment = i; i += 2; boolean terminated = false; while (i < length - 1) { if ((program.charAt(i) == '*') && (program.charAt(i + 1) == '/')) { i++; // advance to the ending '/' terminated = true; break; } else { i++; } } if (!terminated) { throw new SketchException("Unclosed /* comment */", 0, countNewlines(program.substring(0, startOfComment))); } } else if (program.charAt(i) == '"') { final int stringStart = i; boolean terminated = false; for (i++; i < length; i++) { final char c = program.charAt(i); if (c == '"') { terminated = true; break; } else if (c == '\\') { if (i == length - 1) { break; } i++; } else if (c == '\n') { break; } } if (!terminated) { throw new SketchException("Unterminated string constant", 0, countNewlines(program.substring(0, stringStart))); } } else if (program.charAt(i) == '\'') { i++; // step over the initial quote if (i >= length) { throw new SketchException("Unterminated character constant (after initial quote)", 0, countNewlines(program.substring(0, i))); } boolean escaped = false; if (program.charAt(i) == '\\') { i++; // step over the backslash escaped = true; } if (i >= length) { throw new SketchException("Unterminated character constant (after backslash)", 0, countNewlines(program.substring(0, i))); } if (escaped && program.charAt(i) == 'u') { // unicode escape sequence? i++; // step over the u //i += 4; // and the four digit unicode constant for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { if (UNICODE_ESCAPES.indexOf(program.charAt(i)) == -1) { throw new SketchException("Bad or unfinished \\uXXXX sequence " + "(malformed Unicode character constant)", 0, countNewlines(program.substring(0, i))); } i++; } } else { i++; // step over a single character } if (i >= length) { throw new SketchException("Unterminated character constant", 0, countNewlines(program.substring(0, i))); } if (program.charAt(i) != '\'') { throw new SketchException("Badly formed character constant " + "(expecting quote, got " + program.charAt(i) + ")", 0, countNewlines(program.substring(0, i))); } } } } public PreprocessorResult write(final Writer out, String program) throws SketchException, RecognitionException, TokenStreamException { return write(out, program, null); } public PreprocessorResult write(Writer out, String program, StringList codeFolderPackages) throws SketchException, RecognitionException, TokenStreamException { // these ones have the .* at the end, since a class name might be at the end // instead of .* which would make trouble other classes using this can lop // off the . and anything after it to produce a package name consistently. final ArrayList programImports = new ArrayList(); // imports just from the code folder, treated differently // than the others, since the imports are auto-generated. final ArrayList codeFolderImports = new ArrayList(); // need to reset whether or not this has a main() // foundMain = false; foundMethods = new HashSet(); // http://processing.org/bugs/bugzilla/5.html if (!program.endsWith("\n")) { program += "\n"; } checkForUnterminatedMultilineComment(program); // Removing all the Unicode characters makes detecting and reporting their // preprocessor errors quite hard. // if (Preferences.getBoolean("preproc.substitute_unicode")) { // program = substituteUnicode(program); // } // For 0215, adding } as a legitimate prefix to the import (along with // newline and semicolon) for cases where a tab ends with } and an import // statement starts the next tab. final String importRegexp = "((?:^|;|\\})\\s*)(import\\s+)((?:static\\s+)?\\S+)(\\s*;)"; final Pattern importPattern = Pattern.compile(importRegexp); String scrubbed = scrubComments(program); Matcher m = null; int offset = 0; boolean found = false; do { m = importPattern.matcher(scrubbed); found = m.find(offset); if (found) { // System.out.println("found " + m.groupCount() + " groups"); String before = m.group(1); String piece = m.group(2) + m.group(3) + m.group(4); // int len = piece.length(); // how much to trim out if (!ignoreImport(m.group(3))) { programImports.add(m.group(3)); // the package name } // find index of this import in the program int start = m.start() + before.length(); int stop = start + piece.length(); // System.out.println(start + " " + stop + " " + piece); //System.out.println("found " + m.group(3)); // System.out.println("removing '" + program.substring(start, stop) + "'"); // Remove the import from the main program program = program.substring(0, start) + program.substring(stop); scrubbed = scrubbed.substring(0, start) + scrubbed.substring(stop); // Set the offset to start, because everything between // start and stop has been deleted. offset = m.start(); } } while (found); // System.out.println("program now:"); // System.out.println(program); if (codeFolderPackages != null) { for (String item : codeFolderPackages) { codeFolderImports.add(item + ".*"); } } final PrintWriter stream = new PrintWriter(out); final int headerOffset = writeImports(stream, programImports, codeFolderImports); return new PreprocessorResult(mode, headerOffset + 2, write(program, stream), programImports); } static String substituteUnicode(String program) { // check for non-ascii chars (these will be/must be in unicode format) char p[] = program.toCharArray(); int unicodeCount = 0; for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++) { if (p[i] > 127) unicodeCount++; } if (unicodeCount == 0) return program; // if non-ascii chars are in there, convert to unicode escapes // add unicodeCount * 5.. replacing each unicode char // with six digit uXXXX sequence (xxxx is in hex) // (except for nbsp chars which will be a replaced with a space) int index = 0; char p2[] = new char[p.length + unicodeCount * 5]; for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++) { if (p[i] < 128) { p2[index++] = p[i]; } else if (p[i] == 160) { // unicode for non-breaking space p2[index++] = ' '; } else { int c = p[i]; p2[index++] = '\\'; p2[index++] = 'u'; char str[] = Integer.toHexString(c).toCharArray(); // add leading zeros, so that the length is 4 //for (int i = 0; i < 4 - str.length; i++) p2[index++] = '0'; for (int m = 0; m < 4 - str.length; m++) p2[index++] = '0'; System.arraycopy(str, 0, p2, index, str.length); index += str.length; } } return new String(p2, 0, index); } /** * preprocesses a pde file and writes out a java file * @return the class name of the exported Java */ private String write(final String program, final PrintWriter stream) throws SketchException, RecognitionException, TokenStreamException { // Match on the uncommented version, otherwise code inside comments used // http://code.google.com/p/processing/issues/detail?id=1404 String uncomment = scrubComments(program); PdeRecognizer parser = createParser(program); Mode mode = parseMode(uncomment); switch (mode) { case JAVA: try { final PrintStream saved = System.err; try { // throw away stderr for this tentative parse System.setErr(new PrintStream(new ByteArrayOutputStream())); parser.javaProgram(); } finally { System.setErr(saved); } setMode(Mode.JAVA); } catch (Exception e) { // I can't figure out any other way of resetting the parser. parser = createParser(program); parser.pdeProgram(); } break; case ACTIVE: setMode(Mode.ACTIVE); parser.activeProgram(); break; case STATIC: parser.pdeProgram(); break; } // set up the AST for traversal by PdeEmitter // ASTFactory factory = new ASTFactory(); AST parserAST = parser.getAST(); AST rootNode = factory.create(ROOT_ID, "AST ROOT"); rootNode.setFirstChild(parserAST); makeSimpleMethodsPublic(rootNode); // unclear if this actually works, but it's worth a shot // //((CommonAST)parserAST).setVerboseStringConversion( // true, parser.getTokenNames()); // (made to use the static version because of jikes 1.22 warning) BaseAST.setVerboseStringConversion(true, parser.getTokenNames()); final String className; if (mode == Mode.JAVA) { // if this is an advanced program, the classname is already defined. className = getFirstClassName(parserAST); } else { className = this.name; } // if 'null' was passed in for the name, but this isn't // a 'java' mode class, then there's a problem, so punt. // if (className == null) return null; // debug if (false) { final StringWriter buf = new StringWriter(); final PrintWriter bufout = new PrintWriter(buf); writeDeclaration(bufout, className); new PdeEmitter(this, bufout).print(rootNode); writeFooter(bufout, className); debugAST(rootNode, true); System.err.println(buf.toString()); } writeDeclaration(stream, className); new PdeEmitter(this, stream).print(rootNode); writeFooter(stream, className); // if desired, serialize the parse tree to an XML file. can // be viewed usefully with Mozilla or IE if (Preferences.getBoolean("preproc.output_parse_tree")) { writeParseTree("parseTree.xml", parserAST); } return className; } private PdeRecognizer createParser(final String program) { // create a lexer with the stream reader, and tell it to handle // hidden tokens (eg whitespace, comments) since we want to pass these // through so that the line numbers when the compiler reports errors // match those that will be highlighted in the PDE IDE // PdeLexer lexer = new PdeLexer(new StringReader(program)); lexer.setTokenObjectClass("antlr.CommonHiddenStreamToken"); // create the filter for hidden tokens and specify which tokens to // hide and which to copy to the hidden text // filter = new TokenStreamCopyingHiddenTokenFilter(lexer); filter.hide(PdePartialTokenTypes.SL_COMMENT); filter.hide(PdePartialTokenTypes.ML_COMMENT); filter.hide(PdePartialTokenTypes.WS); filter.copy(PdePartialTokenTypes.SEMI); filter.copy(PdePartialTokenTypes.LPAREN); filter.copy(PdePartialTokenTypes.RPAREN); filter.copy(PdePartialTokenTypes.LCURLY); filter.copy(PdePartialTokenTypes.RCURLY); filter.copy(PdePartialTokenTypes.COMMA); filter.copy(PdePartialTokenTypes.RBRACK); filter.copy(PdePartialTokenTypes.LBRACK); filter.copy(PdePartialTokenTypes.COLON); filter.copy(PdePartialTokenTypes.TRIPLE_DOT); // Because the meanings of < and > are overloaded to support // type arguments and type parameters, we have to treat them // as copyable to hidden text (or else the following syntax, // such as (); and what not gets lost under certain circumstances) // -- jdf filter.copy(PdePartialTokenTypes.LT); filter.copy(PdePartialTokenTypes.GT); filter.copy(PdePartialTokenTypes.SR); filter.copy(PdePartialTokenTypes.BSR); // create a parser and set what sort of AST should be generated // final PdeRecognizer parser = new PdeRecognizer(this, filter); // use our extended AST class // parser.setASTNodeClass("antlr.ExtendedCommonASTWithHiddenTokens"); return parser; } /** * Walk the tree looking for METHOD_DEFs. Any simple METHOD_DEF (one * without TYPE_PARAMETERS) lacking an * access specifier is given public access. * @param node */ private void makeSimpleMethodsPublic(final AST node) { if (node.getType() == PdeTokenTypes.METHOD_DEF) { final AST mods = node.getFirstChild(); final AST oldFirstMod = mods.getFirstChild(); for (AST mod = oldFirstMod; mod != null; mod = mod.getNextSibling()) { final int t = mod.getType(); if (t == PdeTokenTypes.LITERAL_private || t == PdeTokenTypes.LITERAL_protected || t == PdeTokenTypes.LITERAL_public) { return; } } if (mods.getNextSibling().getType() == PdeTokenTypes.TYPE_PARAMETERS) { return; } final CommonHiddenStreamToken publicToken = new CommonHiddenStreamToken(PdeTokenTypes.LITERAL_public, "public") { { setHiddenAfter(new CommonHiddenStreamToken(PdeTokenTypes.WS, " ")); } }; final AST publicNode = new CommonASTWithHiddenTokens(publicToken); publicNode.setNextSibling(oldFirstMod); mods.setFirstChild(publicNode); } else { for (AST kid = node.getFirstChild(); kid != null; kid = kid .getNextSibling()) makeSimpleMethodsPublic(kid); } } protected void writeParseTree(String filename, AST ast) { try { PrintStream stream = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(filename)); stream.println(""); stream.println(""); OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(stream); if (ast != null) { ((CommonAST) ast).xmlSerialize(writer); } writer.flush(); stream.println(""); writer.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } /** * * @param out * @param programImports * @param codeFolderImports * @return the header offset */ protected int writeImports(final PrintWriter out, final List programImports, final List codeFolderImports) { int count = writeImportList(out, getCoreImports()); count += writeImportList(out, programImports); count += writeImportList(out, codeFolderImports); count += writeImportList(out, getDefaultImports()); return count; } protected int writeImportList(PrintWriter out, List imports) { return writeImportList(out, imports.toArray(new String[0])); } protected int writeImportList(PrintWriter out, String[] imports) { int count = 0; if (imports != null && imports.length != 0) { for (String item : imports) { out.println("import " + item + "; "); count++; } out.println(); count++; } return count; } /** * Write any required header material (eg imports, class decl stuff) * * @param out PrintStream to write it to. * @param exporting Is this being exported from PDE? * @param className Name of the class being created. */ protected void writeDeclaration(PrintWriter out, String className) { if (mode == Mode.JAVA) { // Print two blank lines so that the offset doesn't change out.println(); out.println(); } else if (mode == Mode.ACTIVE) { // Print an extra blank line so the offset is identical to the others out.println("public class " + className + " extends PApplet {"); out.println(); } else if (mode == Mode.STATIC) { out.println("public class " + className + " extends PApplet {"); out.println(indent + "public void setup() {"); } } /** * Write any necessary closing text. * * @param out PrintStream to write it to. */ protected void writeFooter(PrintWriter out, String className) { if (mode == Mode.STATIC) { // close off setup() definition out.println(indent + indent + "noLoop();"); out.println(indent + "}"); out.println(); } if ((mode == Mode.STATIC) || (mode == Mode.ACTIVE)) { // doesn't remove the original size() method, but calling size() // again in setup() is harmless. if (!hasMethod("settings") && sizeInfo.hasSettings()) { out.println(indent + "public void settings() { " + sizeInfo.getSettings() + " }"); // out.println(indent + "public void settings() {"); // out.println(indent + indent + sizeStatement); // out.println(indent + "}"); } /* if (sketchWidth != null && !hasMethod("sketchWidth")) { // Only include if it's a number (a variable will be a problem) if (PApplet.parseInt(sketchWidth, -1) != -1 || sketchWidth.equals("displayWidth")) { out.println(indent + "public int sketchWidth() { return " + sketchWidth + "; }"); } } if (sketchHeight != null && !hasMethod("sketchHeight")) { // Only include if it's a number if (PApplet.parseInt(sketchHeight, -1) != -1 || sketchHeight.equals("displayHeight")) { out.println(indent + "public int sketchHeight() { return " + sketchHeight + "; }"); } } if (sketchRenderer != null && !hasMethod("sketchRenderer")) { // Only include if it's a known renderer (otherwise it might be a variable) //if (PConstants.rendererList.hasValue(sketchRenderer)) { out.println(indent + "public String sketchRenderer() { return " + sketchRenderer + "; }"); //} } if (sketchOutputPath != null && !hasMethod("sketchOutputPath")) { out.println(indent + "public String sketchOutputPath() { return " + sketchOutputPath + "; }"); } */ if (!hasMethod("main")) { out.println(indent + "static public void main(String[] passedArgs) {"); //out.print(indent + indent + "PApplet.main(new String[] { "); out.print(indent + indent + "String[] appletArgs = new String[] { "); if (Preferences.getBoolean("export.application.present")) { out.print("\"" + PApplet.ARGS_PRESENT + "\", "); String farbe = Preferences.get("run.present.bgcolor"); out.print("\"" + PApplet.ARGS_WINDOW_COLOR + "=" + farbe + "\", "); if (Preferences.getBoolean("export.application.stop")) { farbe = Preferences.get("run.present.stop.color"); out.print("\"" + PApplet.ARGS_STOP_COLOR + "=" + farbe + "\", "); } else { out.print("\"" + PApplet.ARGS_HIDE_STOP + "\", "); } // } else { // // This is set initially based on the system control color, just // // sets the color for what goes behind the sketch before it's added. // String farbe = Preferences.get("run.window.bgcolor"); // out.print("\"" + PApplet.ARGS_BGCOLOR + "=" + farbe + "\", "); } out.println("\"" + className + "\" };"); out.println(indent + indent + "if (passedArgs != null) {"); out.println(indent + indent + " PApplet.main(concat(appletArgs, passedArgs));"); out.println(indent + indent + "} else {"); out.println(indent + indent + " PApplet.main(appletArgs);"); out.println(indent + indent + "}"); out.println(indent + "}"); } // close off the class definition out.println("}"); } } public String[] getCoreImports() { return new String[] { "processing.core.*", "processing.data.*", "processing.event.*", "processing.opengl.*" }; } public String[] getDefaultImports() { // These may change in-between (if the prefs panel adds this option) //String prefsLine = Preferences.get("preproc.imports"); //return PApplet.splitTokens(prefsLine, ", "); return new String[] { "java.util.HashMap", "java.util.ArrayList", "java.io.File", "java.io.BufferedReader", "java.io.PrintWriter", "java.io.InputStream", "java.io.OutputStream", "java.io.IOException" }; } /** * Return true if this import should be removed from the code. This is used * for packages like processing.xml which no longer exist. * @param pkg something like processing.xml.XMLElement or processing.xml.* * @return true if this shouldn't be added to the final code */ public boolean ignoreImport(String pkg) { return false; // return pkg.startsWith("processing.xml."); } // . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . /** * Find the first CLASS_DEF node in the tree, and return the name of the * class in question. * * TODO [dmose] right now, we're using a little hack to the grammar to get * this info. In fact, we should be descending the AST passed in. */ String getFirstClassName(AST ast) { String t = advClassName; advClassName = ""; return t; } public void debugAST(final AST ast, final boolean includeHidden) { System.err.println("------------------"); debugAST(ast, includeHidden, 0); } private void debugAST(final AST ast, final boolean includeHidden, final int indent) { for (int i = 0; i < indent; i++) System.err.print(" "); if (includeHidden) { System.err.print(debugHiddenBefore(ast)); } if (ast.getType() > 0 && !ast.getText().equals(TokenUtil.nameOf(ast))) { System.err.print(TokenUtil.nameOf(ast) + "/"); } System.err.print(ast.getText().replace("\n", "\\n")); if (includeHidden) { System.err.print(debugHiddenAfter(ast)); } System.err.println(); for (AST kid = ast.getFirstChild(); kid != null; kid = kid.getNextSibling()) debugAST(kid, includeHidden, indent + 1); } private String debugHiddenAfter(AST ast) { return (ast instanceof antlr.CommonASTWithHiddenTokens) ? debugHiddenTokens(((antlr.CommonASTWithHiddenTokens) ast).getHiddenAfter()) : ""; } private String debugHiddenBefore(AST ast) { if (!(ast instanceof antlr.CommonASTWithHiddenTokens)) { return ""; } antlr.CommonHiddenStreamToken parent = ((antlr.CommonASTWithHiddenTokens) ast).getHiddenBefore(); if (parent == null) { return ""; } antlr.CommonHiddenStreamToken child = null; do { child = parent; parent = child.getHiddenBefore(); } while (parent != null); return debugHiddenTokens(child); } private String debugHiddenTokens(antlr.CommonHiddenStreamToken t) { final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (; t != null; t = filter.getHiddenAfter(t)) { if (sb.length() == 0) { sb.append("["); } sb.append(t.getText().replace("\n", "\\n")); } if (sb.length() > 0) { sb.append("]"); } return sb.toString(); } }





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