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Spice up your java: Automatic Resource Management, automatic generation of getters, setters, equals, hashCode and toString, and more!

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Project Lombok Authors.
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
package lombok.delombok;

import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;
import static lombok.javac.Javac.*;
import static lombok.javac.JavacTreeMaker.TreeTag.treeTag;
import static lombok.javac.JavacTreeMaker.TypeTag.typeTag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.DocCommentTable;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCAnnotation;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCArrayAccess;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCArrayTypeTree;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCAssert;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCAssign;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCAssignOp;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCBinary;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCBlock;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCBreak;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCCase;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCCatch;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCClassDecl;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCCompilationUnit;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCConditional;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCContinue;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCDoWhileLoop;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCEnhancedForLoop;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCErroneous;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCExpression;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCExpressionStatement;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCFieldAccess;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCForLoop;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCIdent;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCIf;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCImport;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCInstanceOf;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCLabeledStatement;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCLiteral;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCMethodDecl;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCMethodInvocation;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCModifiers;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCNewArray;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCNewClass;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCParens;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCPrimitiveTypeTree;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCReturn;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCSkip;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCStatement;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCSwitch;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCSynchronized;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCThrow;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCTry;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCTypeApply;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCTypeCast;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCTypeParameter;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCUnary;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCVariableDecl;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCWhileLoop;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCWildcard;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.TypeBoundKind;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Name;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Position;

import lombok.javac.CommentInfo;
import lombok.javac.CommentInfo.EndConnection;
import lombok.javac.CommentInfo.StartConnection;
import lombok.javac.JavacTreeMaker.TreeTag;
import lombok.javac.JavacTreeMaker.TypeTag;

public class PrettyPrinter extends JCTree.Visitor {
	private static final String LINE_SEP = System.getProperty("line.separator");
	private static final Map OPERATORS;
	
	static {
		Map map = new HashMap();
		
		map.put(treeTag("POS"), "+");
		map.put(treeTag("NEG"), "-");
		map.put(treeTag("NOT"), "!");
		map.put(treeTag("COMPL"), "~");
		map.put(treeTag("PREINC"), "++");
		map.put(treeTag("PREDEC"), "--");
		map.put(treeTag("POSTINC"), "++");
		map.put(treeTag("POSTDEC"), "--");
		map.put(treeTag("NULLCHK"), "<*nullchk*>");
		map.put(treeTag("OR"), "||");
		map.put(treeTag("AND"), "&&");
		map.put(treeTag("EQ"), "==");
		map.put(treeTag("NE"), "!=");
		map.put(treeTag("LT"), "<");
		map.put(treeTag("GT"), ">");
		map.put(treeTag("LE"), "<=");
		map.put(treeTag("GE"), ">=");
		map.put(treeTag("BITOR"), "|");
		map.put(treeTag("BITXOR"), "^");
		map.put(treeTag("BITAND"), "&");
		map.put(treeTag("SL"), "<<");
		map.put(treeTag("SR"), ">>");
		map.put(treeTag("USR"), ">>>");
		map.put(treeTag("PLUS"), "+");
		map.put(treeTag("MINUS"), "-");
		map.put(treeTag("MUL"), "*");
		map.put(treeTag("DIV"), "/");
		map.put(treeTag("MOD"), "%");
		
		map.put(treeTag("BITOR_ASG"), "|=");
		map.put(treeTag("BITXOR_ASG"), "^=");
		map.put(treeTag("BITAND_ASG"), "&=");
		map.put(treeTag("SL_ASG"), "<<=");
		map.put(treeTag("SR_ASG"), ">>=");
		map.put(treeTag("USR_ASG"), ">>>=");
		map.put(treeTag("PLUS_ASG"), "+=");
		map.put(treeTag("MINUS_ASG"), "-=");
		map.put(treeTag("MUL_ASG"), "*=");
		map.put(treeTag("DIV_ASG"), "/=");
		map.put(treeTag("MOD_ASG"), "%=");
		
		OPERATORS = map;
	}
	
	private final Writer out;
	private final JCCompilationUnit compilationUnit;
	private List comments;
	private final FormatPreferences formatPreferences;
	
	private final Map docComments;
	private final DocCommentTable docTable;
	private int indent = 0;
	
	@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
	public PrettyPrinter(Writer out, JCCompilationUnit cu, List comments, FormatPreferences preferences) {
		this.out = out;
		this.comments = comments;
		this.compilationUnit = cu;
		this.formatPreferences = preferences;
		
		/* load doc comments */ {
			Object dc = getDocComments(compilationUnit);
			if (dc instanceof Map) {
				this.docComments = (Map) dc;
				this.docTable = null;
			} else if (dc instanceof DocCommentTable) {
				this.docComments = null;
				this.docTable = (DocCommentTable) dc;
			} else {
				this.docComments = null;
				this.docTable = null;
			}
		}
	}
	
	private int endPos(JCTree tree) {
		return getEndPosition(tree, compilationUnit);
	}
	
	private static int lineEndPos(String s, int start) {
		int pos = s.indexOf('\n', start);
		if (pos < 0) pos = s.length();
		return pos;
	}
	
	private boolean needsAlign, needsNewLine, onNewLine = true, needsSpace, aligned;
	
	public static final class UncheckedIOException extends RuntimeException {
		UncheckedIOException(IOException source) {
			super(toMsg(source));
			setStackTrace(source.getStackTrace());
		}
		
		private static String toMsg(Throwable t) {
			String msg = t.getMessage();
			String n = t.getClass().getSimpleName();
			if (msg == null || msg.isEmpty()) return n;
			return n + ": " + msg;
		}
	}
	
	private void align() {
		if (!onNewLine) return;
		try {
			for (int i = 0; i < indent; i++) out.write(formatPreferences.indent());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
		}
		
		onNewLine = false;
		aligned = true;
		needsAlign = false;
	}
	
	private void print(JCTree tree) {
		if (tree == null) {
			print("/*missing*/");
			return;
		}
		
		consumeComments(tree);
		tree.accept(this);
		consumeTrailingComments(endPos(tree));
	}
	
	private void print(List trees, String infix) {
		boolean first = true;
		JCTree prev = null;
		for (JCTree tree : trees) {
			if (suppress(tree)) continue;
			if (!first && infix != null && !infix.isEmpty()) {
				if ("\n".equals(infix)) println(prev);
				else print(infix);
			}
			first = false;
			print(tree);
			prev = tree;
		}
	}
	
	private boolean suppress(JCTree tree) {
		if (tree instanceof JCBlock) {
			JCBlock block = (JCBlock) tree;
			return (Position.NOPOS == block.pos) && block.stats.isEmpty();
		}
		
		if (tree instanceof JCExpressionStatement) {
			JCExpression expr = ((JCExpressionStatement)tree).expr;
			if (expr instanceof JCMethodInvocation) {
				JCMethodInvocation inv = (JCMethodInvocation) expr;
				if (!inv.typeargs.isEmpty() || !inv.args.isEmpty()) return false;
				if (!(inv.meth instanceof JCIdent)) return false;
				return ((JCIdent) inv.meth).name.toString().equals("super");
			}
		}
		
		return false;
	}
	
	private void print(CharSequence s) {
		boolean align = needsAlign;
		if (needsNewLine && !onNewLine) println();
		if (align && !aligned) align();
		try {
			if (needsSpace && !onNewLine && !aligned) out.write(' ');
			out.write(s.toString());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
		}
		
		needsSpace = false;
		onNewLine = false;
		aligned = false;
	}
	
	
	private void println() {
		try {
			out.write(LINE_SEP);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
		}
		
		onNewLine = true;
		aligned = false;
		needsNewLine = false;
	}
	
	private void println(JCTree completed) {
		if (completed != null) {
			int endPos = endPos(completed);
			consumeTrailingComments(endPos);
		}
		try {
			out.write(LINE_SEP);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
		}
		
		onNewLine = true;
		aligned = false;
		needsNewLine = false;
	}
	
	private void println(CharSequence s) {
		print(s);
		println();
	}
	
	private void println(CharSequence s, JCTree completed) {
		print(s);
		println(completed);
	}
	
	private void aPrint(CharSequence s) {
		align();
		print(s);
	}
	
	private void aPrintln(CharSequence s) {
		align();
		print(s);
		println();
	}
	
	private void aPrintln(CharSequence s, JCTree completed) {
		align();
		print(s);
		println(completed);
	}
	
	private void consumeComments(int until) {
		CommentInfo head = comments.head;
		while (comments.nonEmpty() && head.pos < until) {
			printComment(head);
			comments = comments.tail;
			head = comments.head;
		}
	}
	
	private void consumeComments(JCTree tree) {
		consumeComments(tree.pos);
	}
	
	private void consumeTrailingComments(int from) {
		boolean prevNewLine = onNewLine;
		CommentInfo head = comments.head;
		boolean stop = false;
		
		while (comments.nonEmpty() && head.prevEndPos == from && !stop && !(head.start == StartConnection.ON_NEXT_LINE || head.start == StartConnection.START_OF_LINE)) {
			from = head.endPos;
			printComment(head);
			stop = (head.end == EndConnection.ON_NEXT_LINE);
			comments = comments.tail;
			head = comments.head;
		}
		
		if (!onNewLine && prevNewLine) {
			println();
		}
	}
	
	private String getJavadocFor(JCTree node) {
		if (docComments != null) return docComments.get(node);
		if (docTable != null) return docTable.getCommentText(node);
		return null;
	}
	
	private int dims(JCExpression vartype) {
		if (vartype instanceof JCArrayTypeTree) {
			return 1 + dims(((JCArrayTypeTree) vartype).elemtype);
		}
		
		return 0;
	}
	
	private void printComment(CommentInfo comment) {
		switch (comment.start) {
		case DIRECT_AFTER_PREVIOUS:
			needsSpace = false;
			break;
		case AFTER_PREVIOUS:
			needsSpace = true;
			break;
		case START_OF_LINE:
			needsNewLine = true;
			needsAlign = false;
			break;
		case ON_NEXT_LINE:
			if (!onNewLine) {
				needsNewLine = true;
				needsAlign = true;
			} else if (!aligned) {
				needsAlign = true;
			}
			break;
		}
		
		if (onNewLine && !aligned && comment.start != StartConnection.START_OF_LINE) needsAlign = true;
		
		print(comment.content);
		
		switch (comment.end) {
		case ON_NEXT_LINE:
			if (!aligned) {
				needsNewLine = true;
				needsAlign = true;
			}
			break;
		case AFTER_COMMENT:
			needsSpace = true;
			break;
		case DIRECT_AFTER_COMMENT:
			// do nothing
			break;
		}
	}
	
	private void printDocComment(JCTree tree) {
		String dc = getJavadocFor(tree);
		if (dc == null) return;
		aPrintln("/**");
		int pos = 0;
		int endpos = lineEndPos(dc, pos);
		boolean atStart = true;
		while (pos < dc.length()) {
			String line = dc.substring(pos, endpos);
			if (line.trim().isEmpty() && atStart) {
				atStart = false;
				continue;
			}
			atStart = false;
			aPrint(" *");
			if (pos < dc.length() && dc.charAt(pos) > ' ') print(" ");
			println(dc.substring(pos, endpos));
			pos = endpos + 1;
			endpos = lineEndPos(dc, pos);
		}
		aPrintln(" */");
	}
	
	private Name __INIT__, __VALUE__;
	private Name name_init(Name someName) {
		if (__INIT__ == null) __INIT__ = someName.table.fromChars("".toCharArray(), 0, 6);
		return __INIT__;
	}
	private Name name_value(Name someName) {
		if (__VALUE__ == null) __VALUE__ = someName.table.fromChars("value".toCharArray(), 0, 5);
		return __VALUE__;
	}
	
	@Override public void visitTopLevel(JCCompilationUnit tree) {
		printDocComment(tree);
		if (tree.pid != null) {
			consumeComments(tree);
			aPrint("package ");
			print(tree.pid);
			println(";", tree.pid);
		}
		
		boolean first = true;
		
		for (JCTree child : tree.defs) {
			if (!(child instanceof JCImport)) continue;
			if (first) println();
			first = false;
			print(child);
		}
		
		for (JCTree child : tree.defs) {
			if (child instanceof JCImport) continue;
			print(child);
		}
		consumeComments(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitImport(JCImport tree) {
		aPrint("import ");
		if (tree.staticImport) print("static ");
		print(tree.qualid);
		println(";", tree);
	}
	
	private Name currentTypeName;
	@Override public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) {
		println();
		printDocComment(tree);
		align();
		print(tree.mods);
		
		boolean isInterface = (tree.mods.flags & INTERFACE) != 0;
		boolean isAnnotationInterface = isInterface && (tree.mods.flags & ANNOTATION) != 0;
		boolean isEnum = (tree.mods.flags & ENUM) != 0;
		
		if (isAnnotationInterface) print("@interface ");
		else if (isInterface) print("interface ");
		else if (isEnum) print("enum ");
		else print("class ");
		
		print(tree.name);
		Name prevTypeName = currentTypeName;
		currentTypeName = tree.name;
		
		if (tree.typarams.nonEmpty()) {
			print("<");
			print(tree.typarams, ", ");
			print(">");
		}
		JCTree extendsClause = getExtendsClause(tree);
		if (extendsClause != null) {
			print(" extends ");
			print(extendsClause);
		}
		
		if (tree.implementing.nonEmpty()) {
			print(isInterface ? " extends " : " implements ");
			print(tree.implementing, ", ");
		}
		
		println(" {");
		indent++;
		printClassMembers(tree.defs, isEnum, isInterface);
		consumeComments(endPos(tree));
		indent--;
		aPrintln("}", tree);
		currentTypeName = prevTypeName;
	}
	
	private void printClassMembers(List members, boolean isEnum, boolean isInterface) {
		Class prefType = null;
		int typeOfPrevEnumMember = isEnum ? 3 : 0; // 1 = normal, 2 = with body, 3 = no enum field yet.
		boolean prevWasEnumMember = isEnum;
		
		for (JCTree member : members) {
			if (typeOfPrevEnumMember == 3 && member instanceof JCMethodDecl && (((JCMethodDecl) member).mods.flags & GENERATEDCONSTR) != 0) continue;
			boolean isEnumVar = isEnum && member instanceof JCVariableDecl && (((JCVariableDecl) member).mods.flags & ENUM) != 0;
			if (!isEnumVar && prevWasEnumMember) {
				prevWasEnumMember = false;
				if (typeOfPrevEnumMember == 3) align();
				println(";");
			}
			
			if (isEnumVar) {
				if (prefType != null && prefType != JCVariableDecl.class) println();
				switch (typeOfPrevEnumMember) {
				case 1:
					print(", ");
					break;
				case 2:
					println(",");
					align();
					break;
				}
				print(member);
				JCTree init = ((JCVariableDecl) member).init;
				typeOfPrevEnumMember = init instanceof JCNewClass && ((JCNewClass) init).def != null ? 2 : 1;
			} else if (member instanceof JCVariableDecl) {
				if (prefType != null && prefType != JCVariableDecl.class) println();
				if (isInterface) flagMod = -1L & ~(PUBLIC | STATIC | FINAL);
				print(member);
			} else if (member instanceof JCMethodDecl) {
				if ((((JCMethodDecl) member).mods.flags & GENERATEDCONSTR) != 0) continue;
				if (prefType != null) println();
				if (isInterface) flagMod = -1L & ~(PUBLIC | ABSTRACT);
				print(member);
			} else if (member instanceof JCClassDecl) {
				if (prefType != null) println();
				if (isInterface) flagMod = -1L & ~(PUBLIC | STATIC);
				print(member);
			} else {
				if (prefType != null) println();
				print(member);
			}
			
			prefType = member.getClass();
		}
		
		if (prevWasEnumMember) {
			prevWasEnumMember = false;
			if (typeOfPrevEnumMember == 3) align();
			println(";");
		}
	}
	
	@Override public void visitTypeParameter(JCTypeParameter tree) {
		List annotations = readObject(tree, "annotations", List.nil());
		if (!annotations.isEmpty()) {
			print(annotations, " ");
			print(" ");
		}
		print(tree.name);
		if (tree.bounds.nonEmpty()) {
			print(" extends ");
			print(tree.bounds, " & ");
		}
		consumeComments(tree);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl tree) {
		printDocComment(tree);
		align();
		if ((tree.mods.flags & ENUM) != 0) {
			printEnumMember(tree);
			return;
		}
		printAnnotations(tree.mods.annotations, true);
		printModifierKeywords(tree.mods);
		printVarDef0(tree);
		println(";", tree);
	}
	
	private void printVarDefInline(JCVariableDecl tree) {
		printAnnotations(tree.mods.annotations, false);
		printModifierKeywords(tree.mods);
		printVarDef0(tree);
	}
	
	private void printVarDef0(JCVariableDecl tree) {
		boolean varargs = (tree.mods.flags & VARARGS) != 0;
		if (varargs && tree.vartype instanceof JCArrayTypeTree) {
			print(((JCArrayTypeTree) tree.vartype).elemtype);
			print("...");
		} else {
			print(tree.vartype);
		}
		print(" ");
		print(tree.name);
		if (tree.init != null) {
			print(" = ");
			print(tree.init);
		}
	}
	
	private void printEnumMember(JCVariableDecl tree) {
		printAnnotations(tree.mods.annotations, true);
		print(tree.name);
		if (tree.init instanceof JCNewClass) {
			JCNewClass constructor = (JCNewClass) tree.init;
			if (constructor.args != null && constructor.args.nonEmpty()) {
				print("(");
				print(constructor.args, ", ");
				print(")");
			}
			
			if (constructor.def != null && constructor.def.defs != null) {
				println(" {");
				indent++;
				printClassMembers(constructor.def.defs, false, false);
				consumeComments(endPos(tree));
				indent--;
				aPrint("}");
			}
		}
	}
	
	// TODO: Test postfix syntax for methods (?), for decls. Multiline vardefs, possibly with comments. enums with bodies. constructor-local generics, method-local generics, also do/while, finally, try-with-resources, lambdas, annotations in java8 places...
	// TODO: Whatever is JCAnnotatedType? We handle it in the 7+ bucket in the old one...
	
	@Override public void visitTypeApply(JCTypeApply tree) {
		print(tree.clazz);
		print("<");
		print(tree.arguments, ", ");
		print(">");
	}
	
	@Override public void visitWildcard(JCWildcard tree) {
		switch (tree.getKind()) {
		default:
		case UNBOUNDED_WILDCARD:
			print("?");
			return;
		case EXTENDS_WILDCARD:
			print("? extends ");
			print(tree.inner);
			return;
		case SUPER_WILDCARD:
			print("? super ");
			print(tree.inner);
			return;
		}
	}
	
	@Override public void visitLiteral(JCLiteral tree) {
		TypeTag typeTag = typeTag(tree);
		if (CTC_INT.equals(typeTag)) print("" + tree.value);
		else if (CTC_LONG.equals(typeTag)) print(tree.value + "L");
		else if (CTC_FLOAT.equals(typeTag)) print(tree.value + "F");
		else if (CTC_DOUBLE.equals(typeTag)) print("" + tree.value);
		else if (CTC_CHAR.equals(typeTag)) {
			print("\'" + quoteChar((char)((Number)tree.value).intValue()) + "\'");
		}
		else if (CTC_BOOLEAN.equals(typeTag)) print(((Number)tree.value).intValue() == 1 ? "true" : "false");
		else if (CTC_BOT.equals(typeTag)) print("null");
		else print("\"" + quoteChars(tree.value.toString()) + "\"");
	}
	
	@Override public void visitMethodDef(JCMethodDecl tree) {
		boolean isConstructor = tree.name == name_init(tree.name);
		if (isConstructor && (tree.mods.flags & GENERATEDCONSTR) != 0) return;
		printDocComment(tree);
		align();
		print(tree.mods);
		if (tree.typarams != null && tree.typarams.nonEmpty()) {
			print("<");
			print(tree.typarams, ", ");
			print("> ");
		}
		
		if (isConstructor) {
			print(currentTypeName == null ? "" : currentTypeName);
		} else {
			print(tree.restype);
			print(" ");
			print(tree.name);
		}
		
		print("(");
		boolean first = true;
		for (JCVariableDecl param : tree.params) {
			if (!first) print(", ");
			first = false;
			printVarDefInline(param);
		}
		print(")");
		
		if (tree.thrown.nonEmpty()) {
			print(" throws ");
			print(tree.thrown, ", ");
		}
		
		if (tree.defaultValue != null) {
			print(" default ");
			print(tree.defaultValue);
		}
		
		if (tree.body != null) {
			print(" ");
			print(tree.body);
		} else println(";", tree);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitSkip(JCSkip that) {
		if (onNewLine && !aligned) {
			align();
		}
		println(";");
	}
	
	@Override public void visitAnnotation(JCAnnotation tree) {
		print("@");
		print(tree.annotationType);
		if (tree.args.isEmpty()) return;
		print("(");
		boolean done = false;
		if (tree.args.length() == 1 && tree.args.get(0) instanceof JCAssign) {
			JCAssign arg1 = (JCAssign) tree.args.get(0);
			JCIdent arg1Name = arg1.lhs instanceof JCIdent ? ((JCIdent) arg1.lhs) : null;
			if (arg1Name != null && arg1Name.name == name_value(arg1Name.name)) {
				print(arg1.rhs);
				done = true;
			}
		}
		if (!done) print(tree.args, ", ");
		print(")");
	}
	
	@Override public void visitTypeArray(JCArrayTypeTree tree) {
		JCTree elem = tree.elemtype;
		while (elem instanceof JCWildcard) elem = ((JCWildcard) elem).inner;
		print(elem);
		print("[]");
	}
	
	@Override public void visitNewArray(JCNewArray tree) {
		JCTree elem = tree.elemtype;
		int dims = 0;
		if (elem != null) {
			print("new ");
			
			while (elem instanceof JCArrayTypeTree) {
				dims++;
				elem = ((JCArrayTypeTree) elem).elemtype;
			}
			print(elem);
			
			for (JCExpression expr : tree.dims) {
				print("[");
				print(expr);
				print("]");
			}
		}
		
		for (int i = 0; i < dims; i++) print("[]");
		
		if (tree.elems != null) {
			if (elem != null) print("[] ");
			print("{");
			print(tree.elems, ", ");
			print("}");
		}
	}
	
	@Override public void visitNewClass(JCNewClass tree) {
		if (tree.encl != null) {
			print(tree.encl);
			print(".");
		}
		
		print("new ");
		if (!tree.typeargs.isEmpty()) {
			print("<");
			print(tree.typeargs, ", ");
			print(">");
		}
		print(tree.clazz);
		print("(");
		print(tree.args, ", ");
		print(")");
		if (tree.def != null) {
			Name previousTypeName = currentTypeName;
			currentTypeName = null;
			println(" {");
			indent++;
			print(tree.def.defs, "");
			indent--;
			aPrint("}");
			currentTypeName = previousTypeName;
		}
	}
	
	@Override public void visitIndexed(JCArrayAccess tree) {
		print(tree.indexed);
		print("[");
		print(tree.index);
		print("]");
	}
	
	@Override public void visitTypeIdent(JCPrimitiveTypeTree tree) {
		TypeTag typeTag = typeTag(tree);
		
		if (CTC_BYTE.equals(typeTag)) print("byte");
		else if (CTC_CHAR.equals(typeTag)) print("char");
		else if (CTC_SHORT.equals(typeTag)) print("short");
		else if (CTC_INT.equals(typeTag)) print("int");
		else if (CTC_LONG.equals(typeTag)) print("long");
		else if (CTC_FLOAT.equals(typeTag)) print("float");
		else if (CTC_DOUBLE.equals(typeTag)) print("double");
		else if (CTC_BOOLEAN.equals(typeTag)) print("boolean");
		else if (CTC_VOID.equals(typeTag)) print("void");
		else print("error");
	}
	
	@Override public void visitLabelled(JCLabeledStatement tree) {
		aPrint(tree.label);
		print(":");
		if (tree.body instanceof JCSkip || suppress(tree)) {
			println(" ;", tree);
		} else if (tree.body instanceof JCBlock) {
			print(" ");
			print(tree.body);
		} else {
			println(tree);
			print(tree.body);
		}
	}
	
	private long flagMod = -1L;
	private static final long DEFAULT = 1L<<43;
	
	@Override public void visitModifiers(JCModifiers tree) {
		printAnnotations(tree.annotations, true);
		printModifierKeywords(tree);
	}
	
	private void printAnnotations(List annotations, boolean newlines) {
		for (JCAnnotation ann : annotations) {
			print(ann);
			if (newlines) {
				println();
				align();
			} else print(" ");
		}
	}
	
	private void printModifierKeywords(JCModifiers tree) {
		long v = flagMod & tree.flags;
		flagMod = -1L;
		
		if ((v & SYNTHETIC) != 0) print("/* synthetic */ ");
		if ((v & PUBLIC) != 0) print("public ");
		if ((v & PRIVATE) != 0) print("private ");
		if ((v & PROTECTED) != 0) print("protected ");
		if ((v & STATIC) != 0) print("static ");
		if ((v & FINAL) != 0) print("final ");
		if ((v & SYNCHRONIZED) != 0) print("synchronized ");
		if ((v & VOLATILE) != 0) print("volatile ");
		if ((v & TRANSIENT) != 0) print("transient ");
		if ((v & NATIVE) != 0) print("native ");
		if ((v & ABSTRACT) != 0) print("abstract ");
		if ((v & STRICTFP) != 0) print("strictfp ");
		if ((v & DEFAULT) != 0 && (v & INTERFACE) == 0) print("default ");
	}
	
	@Override public void visitSelect(JCFieldAccess tree) {
		print(tree.selected);
		print(".");
		print(tree.name);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitIdent(JCIdent tree) {
		print(tree.name);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitApply(JCMethodInvocation tree) {
		if (tree.typeargs.nonEmpty()) {
			if (tree.meth instanceof JCFieldAccess) {
				JCFieldAccess fa = (JCFieldAccess) tree.meth;
				print(fa.selected);
				print(".<");
				print(tree.typeargs, ", ");
				print(">");
				print(fa.name);
			} else {
				print("<");
				print(tree.typeargs, ", ");
				print(">");
				print(tree.meth);
			}
		} else {
			print(tree.meth);
		}
		
		print("(");
		print(tree.args, ", ");
		print(")");
	}
	
	@Override public void visitAssert(JCAssert tree) {
		aPrint("assert ");
		print(tree.cond);
		if (tree.detail != null) {
			print(" : ");
			print(tree.detail);
		}
		println(";", tree);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitAssign(JCAssign tree) {
		print(tree.lhs);
		print(" = ");
		print(tree.rhs);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitAssignop(JCAssignOp tree) {
		print(tree.lhs);
		String opname = operator(treeTag(tree));
		print(" " + opname + " ");
		print(tree.rhs);
	}
	
	private static final int PREFIX = 14;
	
	@Override public void visitUnary(JCUnary tree) {
		String op = operator(treeTag(tree));
		if (treeTag(tree).getOperatorPrecedenceLevel() == PREFIX) {
			print(op);
			print(tree.arg);
		} else {
			print(tree.arg);
			print(op);
		}
	}
	
	@Override public void visitBinary(JCBinary tree) {
		String op = operator(treeTag(tree));
		print(tree.lhs);
		print(" ");
		print(op);
		print(" ");
		print(tree.rhs);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitTypeTest(JCInstanceOf tree) {
		print(tree.expr);
		print(" instanceof ");
		print(tree.clazz);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitTypeCast(JCTypeCast tree) {
		print("(");
		print(tree.clazz);
		print(") ");
		print(tree.expr);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitBlock(JCBlock tree) {
		if (tree.pos == Position.NOPOS && tree.stats.isEmpty()) return;
		if (onNewLine) align();
		if ((tree.flags & STATIC) != 0) print("static ");
		println("{");
		indent++;
		print(tree.stats, "");
		consumeComments(endPos(tree));
		indent--;
		aPrintln("}", tree);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitBreak(JCBreak tree) {
		aPrint("break");
		if (tree.label != null) {
			print(" ");
			print(tree.label);
		}
		println(";", tree);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitContinue(JCContinue tree) {
		aPrint("continue");
		if (tree.label != null) {
			print(" ");
			print(tree.label);
		}
		println(";", tree);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitConditional(JCConditional tree) {
		print(tree.cond);
		print(" ? ");
		print(tree.truepart);
		print(" : ");
		print(tree.falsepart);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitParens(JCParens tree) {
		print("(");
		print(tree.expr);
		print(")");
	}
	
	@Override public void visitReturn(JCReturn tree) {
		aPrint("return");
		if (tree.expr != null) {
			print(" ");
			print(tree.expr);
		}
		println(";", tree);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitThrow(JCThrow tree) {
		aPrint("throw ");
		print(tree.expr);
		println(";", tree);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitWhileLoop(JCWhileLoop tree) {
		aPrint("while ");
		if (tree.cond instanceof JCParens) {
			print(tree.cond);
		} else {
			print("(");
			print(tree.cond);
			print(")");
		}
		print(" ");
		print(tree.body);
		// make sure to test while (true) ; and while(true){} and while(true) x = 5;
	}
	
	@Override public void visitForLoop(JCForLoop tree) {
		aPrint("for (");
		if (tree.init.nonEmpty()) {
			// ForInit is either a StatementExpressionList or a LocalVariableDeclaration
			if (tree.init.head instanceof JCVariableDecl) {
				boolean first = true;
				int dims = 0;
				for (JCStatement i : tree.init) {
					JCVariableDecl vd = (JCVariableDecl) i;
					if (first) {
						printVarDefInline(vd);
						dims = dims(vd.vartype);
					} else {
						print(", ");
						print(vd.name);
						int dimDiff = dims(vd.vartype) - dims;
						for (int j = 0; j < dimDiff; j++) print("[]");
						if (vd.init != null) {
							print(" = ");
							print(vd.init);
						}
					}
					first = false;
				}
			} else {
				boolean first = true;
				for (JCStatement exprStatement : tree.init) {
					if (!first) print(", ");
					first = false;
					print(((JCExpressionStatement) exprStatement).expr);
				}
			}
		}
		print("; ");
		if (tree.cond != null) print(tree.cond);
		print("; ");
		boolean first = true;
		for (JCExpressionStatement exprStatement : tree.step) {
			if (!first) print(", ");
			first = false;
			print(exprStatement.expr);
		}
		print(") ");
		print(tree.body);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitForeachLoop(JCEnhancedForLoop tree) {
		aPrint("for (");
		printVarDefInline(tree.var);
		print(" : ");
		print(tree.expr);
		print(") ");
		print(tree.body);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitIf(JCIf tree) {
		aPrint("if ");
		if (tree.cond instanceof JCParens) {
			print(tree.cond);
		} else {
			print("(");
			print(tree.cond);
			print(")");
		}
		print(" ");
		if (tree.thenpart instanceof JCBlock) {
			println("{");
			indent++;
			print(((JCBlock) tree.thenpart).stats, "");
			indent--;
			if (tree.elsepart == null) {
				aPrintln("}", tree);
			} else {
				aPrint("}");
			}
		} else {
			print(tree.thenpart);
		}
		if (tree.elsepart != null) {
			aPrint(" else ");
			print(tree.elsepart);
		}
	}
	
	@Override public void visitExec(JCExpressionStatement tree) {
		align();
		print(tree.expr);
		println(";", tree);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitDoLoop(JCDoWhileLoop tree) {
		aPrint("do ");
		if (tree.body instanceof JCBlock) {
			println("{");
			indent++;
			print(((JCBlock) tree.body).stats, "");
			indent--;
			aPrint("}");
			
		} else print(tree.body);
		print(" while ");
		if (tree.cond instanceof JCParens) {
			print(tree.cond);
		} else {
			print("(");
			print(tree.cond);
			print(")");
		}
		println(";", tree);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitSynchronized(JCSynchronized tree) {
		aPrint("synchronized ");
		if (tree.lock instanceof JCParens) {
			print(tree.lock);
		} else {
			print("(");
			print(tree.lock);
			print(")");
		}
		print(" ");
		print(tree.body);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitCase(JCCase tree) {
		if (tree.pat == null) {
			aPrint("default");
		} else {
			aPrint("case ");
			print(tree.pat);
		}
		println(": ");
		indent++;
		print(tree.stats, "");
		indent--;
	}
	
	@Override public void visitCatch(JCCatch tree) {
		print(" catch (");
		print(tree.param);
		print(") ");
		print(tree.body);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitSwitch(JCSwitch tree) {
		aPrint("switch ");
		if (tree.selector instanceof JCParens) {
			print(tree.selector);
		} else {
			print("(");
			print(tree.selector);
			print(")");
		}
		println(" {");
		print(tree.cases, "\n");
		aPrintln("}", tree);
	}
	
	@Override public void visitTry(JCTry tree) {
		aPrint("try ");
		List resources = readObject(tree, "resources", List.nil());
		int len = resources.length();
		switch (len) {
		case 0:
			break;
		case 1:
			print("(");
			JCVariableDecl decl = (JCVariableDecl) resources.get(0);
			flagMod = -1L & ~FINAL;
			printVarDefInline(decl);
			print(") ");
			break;
		default:
			println("(");
			indent++;
			int c = 0;
			for (Object i : resources) {
				align();
				flagMod = -1L & ~FINAL;
				printVarDefInline((JCVariableDecl) i);
				if (++c == len) {
					print(") ");
				} else {
					println(";", (JCTree) i);
				}
			}
			indent--;
		}
		println("{");
		indent++;
		for (JCStatement stat : tree.body.stats) print(stat);
		indent--;
		aPrint("}");
		for (JCCatch catchBlock : tree.catchers) {
			printCatch(catchBlock);
		}
		if (tree.finalizer != null) {
			println(" finally {");
			indent++;
			for (JCStatement stat : tree.finalizer.stats) print(stat);
			indent--;
			aPrint("}");
		}
		println(tree);
	}
	
	private void printCatch(JCCatch catchBlock) {
		print(" catch (");
		printVarDefInline(catchBlock.param); // ExprType1 | ExprType2 handled via JCTypeUnion.
		println(") {");
		indent++;
		for (JCStatement stat : catchBlock.body.stats) print(stat);
		indent--;
		aPrint("}");
	}
	
	public void visitErroneous(JCErroneous tree) {
		print("(ERROR)");
	}
	
	private static String operator(TreeTag tag) {
		String op = OPERATORS.get(tag);
		if (op == null) return "(?op?)";
		return op;
	}
	
	private static String quoteChars(String s) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) sb.append(quoteChar(s.charAt(i)));
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	private static String quoteChar(char ch) {
		switch (ch) {
		case '\b': return "\\b";
		case '\f': return "\\f";
		case '\n': return "\\n";
		case '\r': return "\\r";
		case '\t': return "\\t";
		case '\'': return "\\'";
		case '\"': return "\\\"";
		case '\\': return "\\\\";
		default:
			if (ch < 32) return String.format("\\%03o", (int) ch);
			return String.valueOf(ch);
		}
	}
	
	private static final Method getExtendsClause, getEndPosition, storeEnd;
	
	static {
		getExtendsClause = getMethod(JCClassDecl.class, "getExtendsClause", new Class[0]);
		getExtendsClause.setAccessible(true);
		
		if (getJavaCompilerVersion() < 8) {
			getEndPosition = getMethod(DiagnosticPosition.class, "getEndPosition", java.util.Map.class);
			storeEnd = getMethod(java.util.Map.class, "put", Object.class, Object.class);
		} else {
			getEndPosition = getMethod(DiagnosticPosition.class, "getEndPosition", "com.sun.tools.javac.tree.EndPosTable");
			Method storeEndMethodTemp;
			Class endPosTable;
			try {
				endPosTable = Class.forName("com.sun.tools.javac.tree.EndPosTable");
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
				throw sneakyThrow(ex);
			}
			try {
				storeEndMethodTemp = endPosTable.getMethod("storeEnd", JCTree.class, int.class);
			} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
				try {
					endPosTable = Class.forName("com.sun.tools.javac.parser.JavacParser$AbstractEndPosTable");
					storeEndMethodTemp = endPosTable.getDeclaredMethod("storeEnd", JCTree.class, int.class);
				} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
					throw sneakyThrow(ex);
				} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
					throw sneakyThrow(ex);
				}
			}
			storeEnd = storeEndMethodTemp;
		}
		getEndPosition.setAccessible(true);
		storeEnd.setAccessible(true);
	}
	
	private static Method getMethod(Class clazz, String name, Class... paramTypes) {
		try {
			return clazz.getMethod(name, paramTypes);
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			throw sneakyThrow(e);
		}
	}
	
	private static Method getMethod(Class clazz, String name, String... paramTypes) {
		try {
			Class[] c = new Class[paramTypes.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++) c[i] = Class.forName(paramTypes[i]);
			return clazz.getMethod(name, c);
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			throw sneakyThrow(e);
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			throw sneakyThrow(e);
		}
	}
	
	public static JCTree getExtendsClause(JCClassDecl decl) {
		try {
			return (JCTree) getExtendsClause.invoke(decl);
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			throw sneakyThrow(e);
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			throw sneakyThrow(e.getCause());
		}
	}
	
	static RuntimeException sneakyThrow(Throwable t) {
		if (t == null) throw new NullPointerException("t");
		PrettyPrinter.sneakyThrow0(t);
		return null;
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private static  void sneakyThrow0(Throwable t) throws T {
		throw (T)t;
	}
	
	private static final Map, Map> reflectionCache = new HashMap, Map>();
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private  T readObject(JCTree tree, String fieldName, T defaultValue) {
		Class tClass = tree.getClass();
		Map c = reflectionCache.get(tClass);
		if (c == null) reflectionCache.put(tClass, c = new HashMap());
		Field f = c.get(fieldName);
		if (f == null) {
			try {
				f = tClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				return defaultValue;
			}
			f.setAccessible(true);
			c.put(fieldName, f);
		}
		
		try {
			return (T) f.get(tree);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return defaultValue;
		}
	}
	
	public void visitTypeBoundKind(TypeBoundKind tree) {
		print(String.valueOf(tree.kind));
	}
	
	@Override public void visitTree(JCTree tree) {
		String simpleName = tree.getClass().getSimpleName();
		if ("JCTypeUnion".equals(simpleName)) {
			List types = readObject(tree, "alternatives", List.nil());
			print(types, " | ");
			return;
		} else if ("JCTypeIntersection".equals(simpleName)) {
			print(readObject(tree, "bounds", List.nil()), " & ");
			return;
		} else if ("JCMemberReference".equals(simpleName)) {
			printMemberReference0(tree);
			return;
		} else if ("JCLambda".equals(simpleName)) {
			printLambda0(tree);
			return;
		} else if ("JCAnnotatedType".equals(simpleName)) {
			printAnnotatedType0(tree);
			return;
		}
		
		throw new AssertionError("Unhandled tree type: " + tree.getClass() + ": " + tree);
	}
	
	private void printMemberReference0(JCTree tree) {
		print(readObject(tree, "expr", (JCExpression) null));
		print("::");
		List typeArgs = readObject(tree, "typeargs", List.nil());
		if (typeArgs != null && !typeArgs.isEmpty()) {
			print("<");
			print(typeArgs, ", ");
			print(">");
		}
		print(readObject(tree, "mode", new Object()).toString().equals("INVOKE") ? readObject(tree, "name", (Name) null) : "new");
	}
	
	private void printLambda0(JCTree tree) {
		List params = readObject(tree, "params", List.nil());
		boolean explicit = true;
		int paramLength = params.size();
		try {
			explicit = readObject(tree, "paramKind", new Object()).toString().equals("EXPLICIT");
		} catch (Exception e) {}
		boolean useParens = paramLength != 1 || explicit;
		if (useParens) print("(");
		if (explicit) {
			boolean first = true;
			for (JCVariableDecl vd : params) {
				if (!first) print(", ");
				first = false;
				printVarDefInline(vd);
			}
		} else {
			String sep = "";
			for (JCVariableDecl param : params) {
				print(sep);
				print(param.name);
				sep = ", ";
			}
		}
		if (useParens) print(")");
		print(" -> ");
		JCTree body = readObject(tree, "body", (JCTree) null);
		if (body instanceof JCBlock) {
			println("{");
			indent++;
			print(((JCBlock) body).stats, "");
			indent--;
			aPrint("}");
		} else {
			print(body);
		}
	}
	
	private void printAnnotatedType0(JCTree tree) {
		JCTree underlyingType = readObject(tree, "underlyingType", (JCTree) null);
		if (underlyingType instanceof JCFieldAccess) {
			print(((JCFieldAccess) underlyingType).selected);
			print(".");
			print(readObject(tree, "annotations", List.nil()), " ");
			print(" ");
			print(((JCFieldAccess) underlyingType).name);
		} else {
			print(readObject(tree, "annotations", List.nil()), " ");
			print(" ");
			print(underlyingType);
		}
	}
}




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