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Spice up your java: Automatic Resource Management, automatic generation of getters, setters, equals, hashCode and toString, and more!

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2018 The Project Lombok Authors.
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
package lombok;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * The builder annotation creates a so-called 'builder' aspect to the class that is annotated or the class
 * that contains a member which is annotated with {@code @Builder}.
 * 

* If a member is annotated, it must be either a constructor or a method. If a class is annotated, * then a private constructor is generated with all fields as arguments * (as if {@code @AllArgsConstructor(AccessLevel.PRIVATE)} is present * on the class), and it is as if this constructor has been annotated with {@code @Builder} instead. *

* The effect of {@code @Builder} is that an inner class is generated named TBuilder, * with a private constructor. Instances of TBuilder are made with the * method named {@code builder()} which is also generated for you in the class itself (not in the builder class). *

* The TBuilder class contains 1 method for each parameter of the annotated * constructor / method (each field, when annotating a class), which returns the builder itself. * The builder also has a build() method which returns a completed instance of the original type, * created by passing all parameters as set via the various other methods in the builder to the constructor * or method that was annotated with {@code @Builder}. The return type of this method will be the same * as the relevant class, unless a method has been annotated, in which case it'll be equal to the * return type of that method. *

* Complete documentation is found at the project lombok features page for @Builder. *
*

* Before: * *

 * @Builder
 * class Example<T> {
 * 	private T foo;
 * 	private final String bar;
 * }
 * 
* * After: * *
 * class Example<T> {
 * 	private T foo;
 * 	private final String bar;
 * 	
 * 	private Example(T foo, String bar) {
 * 		this.foo = foo;
 * 		this.bar = bar;
 * 	}
 * 	
 * 	public static <T> ExampleBuilder<T> builder() {
 * 		return new ExampleBuilder<T>();
 * 	}
 * 	
 * 	public static class ExampleBuilder<T> {
 * 		private T foo;
 * 		private String bar;
 * 		
 * 		private ExampleBuilder() {}
 * 		
 * 		public ExampleBuilder foo(T foo) {
 * 			this.foo = foo;
 * 			return this;
 * 		}
 * 		
 * 		public ExampleBuilder bar(String bar) {
 * 			this.bar = bar;
 * 			return this;
 * 		}
 * 		
 * 		@java.lang.Override public String toString() {
 * 			return "ExampleBuilder(foo = " + foo + ", bar = " + bar + ")";
 * 		}
 * 		
 * 		public Example build() {
 * 			return new Example(foo, bar);
 * 		}
 * 	}
 * }
 * 
* * @see Singular */ @Target({TYPE, METHOD, CONSTRUCTOR}) @Retention(SOURCE) public @interface Builder { /** * The field annotated with {@code @Default} must have an initializing expression; that expression is taken as the default to be used if not explicitly set during building. */ @Target(FIELD) @Retention(SOURCE) public @interface Default {} /** @return Name of the method that creates a new builder instance. Default: {@code builder}. */ String builderMethodName() default "builder"; /** @return Name of the method in the builder class that creates an instance of your {@code @Builder}-annotated class. */ String buildMethodName() default "build"; /** * Name of the builder class. * * Default for {@code @Builder} on types and constructors: {@code (TypeName)Builder}. *

* Default for {@code @Builder} on methods: {@code (ReturnTypeName)Builder}. * * @return Name of the builder class that will be generated (or if it already exists, will be filled with builder elements). */ String builderClassName() default ""; /** * If true, generate an instance method to obtain a builder that is initialized with the values of this instance. * Legal only if {@code @Builder} is used on a constructor, on the type itself, or on a static method that returns * an instance of the declaring type. * * @return Whether to generate a {@code toBuilder()} method. */ boolean toBuilder() default false; /** * Put on a field (in case of {@code @Builder} on a type) or a parameter (for {@code @Builder} on a constructor or static method) to * indicate how lombok should obtain a value for this field or parameter given an instance; this is only relevant if {@code toBuilder} is {@code true}. * * You do not need to supply an {@code @ObtainVia} annotation unless you wish to change the default behaviour: Use a field with the same name. *

* Note that one of {@code field} or {@code method} should be set, or an error is generated. *

* The default behaviour is to obtain a value by referencing the name of the parameter as a field on 'this'. */ @Target({FIELD, PARAMETER}) @Retention(SOURCE) public @interface ObtainVia { /** * @return Tells lombok to obtain a value with the expression {@code this.value}. */ String field() default ""; /** * @return Tells lombok to obtain a value with the expression {@code this.method()}. */ String method() default ""; /** * @return Tells lombok to obtain a value with the expression {@code SelfType.method(this)}; requires {@code method} to be set. */ boolean isStatic() default false; } }





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