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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2023 Dremio
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.projectnessie.versioned.tests;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.assertj.core.api.SoftAssertions;
import org.assertj.core.api.junit.jupiter.InjectSoftAssertions;
import org.assertj.core.api.junit.jupiter.SoftAssertionsExtension;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.projectnessie.model.CommitMeta;
import org.projectnessie.model.ContentKey;
import org.projectnessie.model.IcebergTable;
import org.projectnessie.versioned.BranchName;
import org.projectnessie.versioned.Commit;
import org.projectnessie.versioned.CommitResult;
import org.projectnessie.versioned.Delete;
import org.projectnessie.versioned.Hash;
import org.projectnessie.versioned.ImmutableMergeOp;
import org.projectnessie.versioned.MergeResult;
import org.projectnessie.versioned.Operation;
import org.projectnessie.versioned.Put;
import org.projectnessie.versioned.ReferenceNotFoundException;
import org.projectnessie.versioned.VersionStore;
import org.projectnessie.versioned.VersionStoreException;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@ExtendWith(SoftAssertionsExtension.class)
public abstract class AbstractMergeScenarios extends AbstractNestedVersionStore {
  @InjectSoftAssertions protected SoftAssertions soft;

  protected AbstractMergeScenarios(VersionStore store) {
    super(store);
  }

  /**
   * Unrelated branches case. 
   * ----B-----D      b2
   *
   * ----A-----C      b1
   * 
*/ @Test void noMergeBase() throws VersionStoreException { Commit a = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b1"); Commit b = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b2"); Commit c = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit d = buildCommit().commitTo("b2"); soft.assertThatThrownBy(() -> buildMerge().from("b1").merge("b2")) .isInstanceOf(ReferenceNotFoundException.class) .hasMessageStartingWith("No common ancestor"); } /** * Test a simple merge base case.
   *       ----B      b2
   *      /
   * ----A-----C      b1
   * 
* *

Best merge-base of {@code B} onto {@code C} is {@code A}. */ @Test void simpleCase() throws VersionStoreException { Commit a = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b1"); Commit b = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b2", "b1", a); Commit c = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); buildMerge().from("b2").assertMergeBase("b1", a); } /** * Merge-again case.

   *       ----B---------E      b2
   *      /          \
   * ----A------C-----D         b1
   * 
* *

Best merge-base of {@code E} onto {@code D} is {@code B}. */ @Test void doubleMerge() throws VersionStoreException { Commit a = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b1"); Commit b = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b2", "b1", a); Commit c = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit d = buildMerge().from("b2").merge("b1"); Commit e = buildCommit().commitTo("b2"); buildMerge().from("b1").assertMergeBase("b2", b); } /** * Merge-again case.

   *       ----B----D-------F      b2
   *      /             \
   * ----A------C--------E         b1
   * 
* *

Best merge-base of {@code F} onto {@code E} is {@code D}. */ @Test void doubleMerge2() throws VersionStoreException { Commit a = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b1"); Commit b = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b2", "b1", a); Commit c = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit d = buildCommit().commitTo("b2"); Commit e = buildMerge().from("b2").merge("b1"); Commit f = buildCommit().commitTo("b2"); buildMerge().from("b1").assertMergeBase("b2", d); } /** * Merge-again case.

   *              ----E----G---------I      b3
   *            /       /           /
   *       ----B----D----------H----        b2
   *      /               /
   * ----A------C--------F                  b1
   * 
* *

Best merge-base of {@code I} onto {@code F} is {@code F}. */ @Test void multiMerge1() throws VersionStoreException { Commit a = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b1"); Commit b = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b2", "b1", a); Commit c = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit d = buildCommit().commitTo("b2"); Commit e = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b3", "b2", b); Commit f = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit g = buildMerge().from("b2").merge("b3"); Commit h = buildMerge().from("b1").merge("b2"); Commit i = buildMerge().from("b1").merge("b3"); buildMerge().from("b3").assertMergeBase("b1", f); } /** * Merge-again case.

   * A ----- C - E - F - G               b1
   *  \- B -/           /                b2
   *   \    \--------- / ---\
   *    \- D ---------/------ H - J      b3
   * 
* *

Best merge-base of {@code J} onto {@code G} is {@code D}. */ @Test void multiMerge2() throws VersionStoreException { Commit a = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b1"); Commit b = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b2", "b1", a); Commit c = buildMerge().from("b2").merge("b1"); Commit d = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b3", "b1", a); Commit e = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit f = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit g = buildMerge().from("b3").merge("b1"); Commit h = buildMerge().from("b2").merge("b3"); Commit j = buildCommit().commitTo("b3"); buildMerge().from("b3").assertMergeBase("b1", d); } /** * Cross-merge case.

   *        ----B--------D----F      b2
   *       /       \ /
   *      /        / \
   * ----A------C--------E----G      b1
   * 
* *

Merge-base outcome for {@code F} onto {@code G} is either {@code B} or {@code C}. */ @Test void afterCrossMerge() throws VersionStoreException { Commit a = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b1"); Commit b = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b2", "b1", a); Commit c = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit d = buildMerge().from("b1", c).merge("b2"); Commit e = buildMerge().from("b2", b).merge("b1"); Commit f = buildCommit().commitTo("b2"); Commit g = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); buildMerge().dryRun().from("b2").assertMergeBase("b1", b); buildMerge().dryRun().from("b1").assertMergeBase("b2", c); } /** * Merge two previous merges.

   *        B-----------------I      b3
   *       /                 /
   *      / F-----------G   /        b2
   *     | /           /   /
   *     |/           /   /
   * ----A---C---D---E---H           b1
   * 
* *

Best merge-base of {@code I} onto {@code G} is {@code E}. */ @Test void nestedBranches() throws VersionStoreException { Commit a = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b1"); Commit b = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b3", "b1", a); Commit c = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit d = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit e = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit f = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b2", "b1", a); Commit g = buildMerge().from("b1", e).merge("b2"); Commit h = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit i = buildMerge().from("b1").merge("b3"); buildMerge().dryRun().from("b3").assertMergeBase("b2", e); } /** * Merge two previous merges.

   *      ---- B ---- E ---- G ---- I ---- K      b2
   *     /      /             /
   *    /      /             /
   *   A ---- C ---- D ---- F ---- H ---- J       b1
   * 
* *

Best merge-base of {@code K} onto {@code J} is {@code F}. */ @Test void featureBranch() throws VersionStoreException { Commit a = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b1"); Commit b = buildCommit().commitToNewBranch("b2", "b1", a); Commit c = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit d = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit e = buildMerge().from("b1", c).merge("b2"); Commit f = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit g = buildCommit().commitTo("b2"); Commit h = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit i = buildMerge().from("b1", f).merge("b2"); Commit j = buildCommit().commitTo("b1"); Commit k = buildCommit().commitTo("b2"); buildMerge().from("b2").assertMergeBase("b1", f); } private MergeBuilder buildMerge() { return new MergeBuilder(); } private CommitBuilder buildCommit() { return new CommitBuilder(); } private String commitMessage() { char c = (char) ('a' + commitCount.getAndIncrement()); return Character.toString(c); } private final class MergeBuilder { final ImmutableMergeOp.Builder merge = VersionStore.MergeOp.builder(); @CanIgnoreReturnValue MergeBuilder from(String from) { Hash head = requireNonNull(branches.get(from), "Branch " + from + " not created"); merge.fromRef(BranchName.of(from)).fromHash(head); return this; } @CanIgnoreReturnValue MergeBuilder from(String from, Commit fromCommit) { merge.fromRef(BranchName.of(from)).fromHash(fromCommit.getHash()); return this; } @CanIgnoreReturnValue MergeBuilder dryRun() { merge.dryRun(true); return this; } Commit merge(String target) throws VersionStoreException { return doMerge(target).getCreatedCommits().get(0); } Hash mergeReturnMergeBase(String target) throws VersionStoreException { return doMerge(target).getCommonAncestor(); } void assertMergeBase(String target, Commit expected) throws VersionStoreException { Hash mergeBase = mergeReturnMergeBase(target); String expectedCommitMessage = commits.get(expected.getHash()); String receivedCommitMessage = commits.get(mergeBase); soft.assertThat(mergeBase) .describedAs( "Expected commit '%s', but got commit '%s' for merge from %s onto %s (expected hash %s, got hash %s)", expectedCommitMessage, receivedCommitMessage, merge.build().fromRef().getName(), target, expected.getHash(), mergeBase) .isEqualTo(expected.getHash()); } MergeResult doMerge(String target) throws VersionStoreException { Hash head = requireNonNull(branches.get(target), "Branch " + target + " not created"); VersionStore.MergeOp op = merge.toBranch(BranchName.of(target)).expectedHash(Optional.of(head)).build(); MergeResult result = store().merge(op); if (!op.dryRun()) { head = result.getCreatedCommits().get(0).getHash(); branches.put(target, head); commits.put(head, commitMessage()); } return result; } } final Map branches = new HashMap<>(); final Map commits = new HashMap<>(); final Map tableIds = new HashMap<>(); final AtomicInteger commitCount = new AtomicInteger(); final AtomicLong unique = new AtomicLong(); @BeforeEach void setup() { tableIds.clear(); commits.clear(); commitCount.set(0); unique.set(0); } private final class CommitBuilder { final CommitMeta.Builder meta; final List operations = new ArrayList<>(); CommitBuilder() { meta = CommitMeta.builder(); } @CanIgnoreReturnValue CommitBuilder createTable(String name) { operations.add( Put.of( ContentKey.fromPathString(name), IcebergTable.of(name, unique.incrementAndGet(), 1, 2, 3))); return this; } @CanIgnoreReturnValue CommitBuilder update(String name) { ContentKey key = ContentKey.fromPathString(name); String cid = requireNonNull(tableIds.get(key), "Table " + name + " not yet created"); operations.add(Put.of(key, IcebergTable.of(name, unique.incrementAndGet(), 1, 2, 3, cid))); return this; } @CanIgnoreReturnValue CommitBuilder delete(String name) { ContentKey key = ContentKey.fromPathString(name); requireNonNull(tableIds.get(key), "Table " + name + " not yet created"); operations.add(Delete.of(key)); return this; } Commit commitToNewBranch(String branch) throws VersionStoreException { return commitToNewBranch(branch, null, null); } Commit commitToNewBranch(String branch, String from, Commit fromCommit) throws VersionStoreException { if (branches.containsKey(branch)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Branch " + branch + " already created"); } Hash origin = null; if (from != null) { origin = fromCommit.getHash(); requireNonNull(branches.get(from), "Branch " + from + " not yet created"); } Hash head = store().create(BranchName.of(branch), Optional.ofNullable(origin)).getHash(); branches.put(branch, head); return commitTo(branch); } Commit commitTo(String branch) throws VersionStoreException { String msg = commitMessage(); meta.message(msg); if (operations.isEmpty()) { createTable("table created on " + msg); } Hash head = branches.get(branch); requireNonNull(head, "Branch " + branch + " not created"); CommitResult result = store() .commit( BranchName.of(branch), Optional.of(head), meta.build(), operations, v -> {}, tableIds::put); head = result.getCommitHash(); commits.put(head, msg); branches.put(branch, head); return result.getCommit(); } } }





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